"Dandelion Wine": lesisho kusukela Ray Bradbury

"Dandelion Wine" (wacaphuna incwadi ulandele ngezansi) - umsebenzi Ray Bradbury sika, okuyinto kakade isibe zakudala. Nayo, uyoba shí nezwe elimangalisayo abafana nambili futhi bachitha naye omunye ehlobo olulodwa, ayibizwa nhlobo okufanele uphindwe Kodwa, njenganoma iyiphi enye ehlobo, idethi, ihora noma ngomzuzu. Phela, zonke ukusa okutjha - umcimbi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yini Ojabula noma badabukile, emangalisayo, noma egcwele ukukhathazeka nokukhungatheka, into esemqoka - kuye uphefumula ukuphila ngokujulile, bazizwa bephila ngempela.

"Dandelion Wine": Izilinganiso mayelana ehlobo

Kuyinto ihlobo 1928. The main umlingiswa - umfana Douglas Spaulding neminyaka eyishumi nambili ubudala, ohlala edolobheni elincane ukuwozela ka Greentown, ngokwezwi nezwi elisho ukuthi "idolobha eluhlaza". Futhi lutho wanikwa leli gama, ngoba kukhona abaningi kangaka ukukhanya zasemazweni aluhlaza, kubonakala, akukho phambi, "noma ekwindla eside noma ebusika omhlophe noma cool entwasahlobo elinothe" akuyona, futhi ngeke ube naso ...

Kodwa Douglas, siqala ngokungazi, bazizwa, siqaphela ukuthi nathi ngokushesha kamuva kuzophela, futhi "zoryam Juni, Julayi nohhafu ngosuku, futhi Agasti kusihlwa." Izohlala kuphela inkumbulo, futhi kudingeka ucabangele niwalethe esiphethweni. Futhi uma kukhona ukhohlwe? Akunandaba, emiphongolweni uhlale ibhodlela dandelion iwayini, futhi kuso - usuku, ukuze kungabikho muntu uzaphepha usuku ehlobo.

Yebo, kakhulu kunanini ngaphambili ehlobo libalele - okokugcina baya esengumntwana uhlala engenazinkathazo. Kunokuphishekela ekwindla, isandla ehamba phambili emhlabeni ongenakugwenywa abadala. Yingakho kumelwe nisheshe ukuphila, uhogele flavour sikhathi imilingo, ukusebenzisa nabangani zibukisa umfowethu awela sesiphila Amazing, abute imibuto engapheli kubantu abadala futhi bagcine, ukuqapha impilo ezweni yabo. Siyaqhubeka ukufunda inoveli "Dandelion Wine". Izilinganiso kwemisebenzi kuzosiza idlulisele umoya ehlobo kushisa.

nezinye izizwe

Futhi wokubuka engibathandayo, nokho Douglas - akulona umhlali kuphela. Kanye naye uhlala ngezinsuku ehlobo kushisa futhi lonke Greentown. Nokho, endleleni yabo. Ngokwesibonelo, umkhulu ayikwazanga bengadeli wotshani lawo elimangalisayo. Isikhathi ngasinye, ukusika utshani fresh, wabalisa ukuthi unyaka omusha angeke ukugubha usuku lokuqala luka-January. Le iholidi kufanele ashukumiseleke ngoba ehlobo. Ngokushesha nje lapho utshani otshanini alungele haymaking, ngakho yingakho kwavela ngosuku olufanayo esisho ukuqala. Esikhundleni zimemeza zithi "Hurray!", Iziqhumane namacilongo uzwakale onesizotha symphony mowers. Esikhundleni confetti futhi streamer - nedlanzana asanda utshani.

Kodwa akubona bonke, futhi akubona bonke abantu Greentown lalimangalisa kangangokuthi. Kwaba indawo ezidumazayo abhekana nazo, izinyembezi, ukuphikisana kungenzeki, ukudabuka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho ilanga lishona, waba omunye wezigidi emadolobheni efanayo, futhi kwaba nje njengoba amnyama futhi nginesizungu. Yasebusuku bogey. Yathela silo alo, ogama lakhe linguJehova ukufa ... zenyuka emigwaqweni Slayer ongaqondakali futhi esabekayo. Umgomo wakhe - kwabesifazane abasebancane okuyibona abaningi akuzona ezisheshayo ukubuyela ekhaya, ethule, zantambama ehlobo efudumele.

A umoya ehlobo

Noma kunjalo, egcekeni kwaba ehlobo. Futhi, ngokungafani kuya abanolaka ovunguzayo wasebusika akwabi, hhayi luhlukanisa abantu, akusho ngibasakaza - yilowo nalowo waya emzini wakhe, futhi Unites, yokushaya ujabulele "inkululeko yangempela futhi ukuphila", futhi ukwamukele "umoya efudumele emhlabeni, kancane futhi avilaphe ". Futhi iletha ndawonye, uma kungewona wonke, khona-ke abaningi ngosuku lokuqoqa Dandelions. Kwakuyisenzo esasibonisa isiko ngaphezu kokuvamile - "catch futhi uphawu Summer ibhodlela" - dandelion iwayini. Ucaphuna encwadini ngempela ukunikeza Ukuthoma ukunambitheka isiphuzo segolide.

Asikwazi ukuqoqa imisebe yelanga, uwafake ngokuqinile ebhange futhi ngokushesha uvale lid, ukuze singathwesi nihlakaze kuzo zonke izindawo. "Kokungenzi lutho Agasti ntambama, ezicashile evunyelwe Sibona amasondo nge ice, ukusika utshani sengiprofethile, usasebenza ngaphansi kwezinyawo zenu intuthwane umbuso" - kungekho lutho oluhlala phakade, ngisho inkumbulo ongahlabeki. Kungakhathaliseki ibhizinisi dandelion iwayini! kukhanya yakhe yokukhanya - "nje ukubeka khona izimbali phezu kokuntwela kokusa." Futhi ngisho noma ngelilanga lelibandza kakhulu ebusika egabheni kuyoba ungqimba ezondile uthuli namanje ukulunguza adabula kulo, "ilanga lokhu Juni." Futhi uma ubuka ngalé kwalo ngosuku ngoJanuwari, khona manjalo futhi "eqhweni ziyoncibilika, futhi kubonakala sengathi utshani, futhi umculo wezinyoni emithini, ngisho izimbali kanye yathuthumela utshani kulowo moya." Yebo, futhi "esibhakabhakeni abandayo leaden" nakanjani babe okwesibhakabhaka.

Age of umzimba nomphefumulo

Esinye isici esiphawulekayo incwadi "Dandelion Wine" (izingcaphuno ulandele ngezansi) - ukuthi akuhlosiwe ukuba lolu hla ube neminyaka ethile ubudala. Njengoba izingane yobusha, eqinisweni, abantu umlingiswa oyinhloko webhayisikobho yobudala efanayo, futhi abadala ungafunda okuningi okufanayo ngokwabo kwemisebenzi Ray Bradbury. Akumangazi-agumenti amaningi ayesezobhekana engu, okungukuthi ebuntwaneni, intsha nokuguga, futhi izibalo kusho okuningi.

Ngokwesibonelo, abantu abadala kugcwale umlomo ukuthi abantu ubudala nanje lula kakhulu, "ngoba njalo sengathi bayazi konke emhlabeni." Kodwa ingabe kunjalo ngempela? Cha, njenge-mbumbulu kanye buso. Futhi uma they wasala yedwa, khona-ke ngokuqinisekile bona ekushaya indiva nomunye and smile: Hhayi-ke, indlela ingabe ithemba lami, umdlalo wami, ngoba Ngingumfana umlingisi ezinhle? Nokho umbhali uyaqiniseka ukuthi isikhathi - uhlobo yokulutha. Lapho umuntu eziyisishiyagalolunye, kubonakala sengathi isibalo ayisishiyagalolunye bekulokhu, nokuthi kuyoba. Eminyakeni engamashumi amathathu, siyaqiniseka ukuthi ukuphila ngeke ushiya phezu "ubuso enhle labo lokuvuthwa akufani." Ayisikhombisa sengathi ngeke njalo kuze kube phakade. Yebo, siphila esikhathini samanje kuphela, futhi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyini - sibasha noma sibadala. Kungenjalo kasisoze futhi ngeke wazi.

mayelana nokuphila

Incwadi "Dandelion Wine" zazo egcwele agumenti kombhali ngokuphila injongo yokuphila. Ufaka nabo umlomo abafana abadala emlonyeni. Kulokhu, akunakwenzeka ukuthi owokuqala ukuzikhohlisa, futhi izwi yokugcina zonke - ngokuhlakanipha. Iqiniso utholwa yibo bonke, akusona mshini ubudala. Ngokwesibonelo, Douglas ekutshela Tom ukuthi ukhathazekile kakhulu mayelana nokuthi uNkulunkulu ebusa leli zwe. Ukuze lapho yokugcina iyaphendula ngokuzethemba ukuthi akudingekile, ngoba "Noma kunjalo, usazama."

Noma nakhu okunye wacaphuna Bradbury ( "Dandelion Wine"): ". Yiziphi izinxushunxushu oyinhloko ekuphileni, bakuphi zishintshe ezibalulekile" Doug ugibele kanye ibhayisikili, wayehamba ngesikebhe kanzima futhi ngacabanga, "Wonke umuntu ozalelwe lokuqala, kancane kancane zandise izinto ngokuhamba kwesikhathi uqala nazo ziyaguga bese zifa ekupheleni. Ukuzalwa akuxhomekile kithi. Kodwa awukwazi ngandlela-thile kuphazamise ukuvuthwa, ukuguga nokufa? "

Futhi ekugcineni, ukuze abalandeli yemisebenzi "Dandelion Wine" kweqiniso - lesisho ngesiNgisi ngempilo: «Ngakho uma izinqola zokudla kanye runabouts nabangane nabangane eduze ungaya kude okwesikhashana noma uhambe phakade, noma nokugqwala, noma liphuke noma sifa, futhi uma abantu abulawayo, futhi uma othile onjengendodana omkhulu-nogogo, owayehamba ukuphila phakade ungafa ... uma konke lokhu kuyiqiniso ... ke ... mina, Douglas Spaulding, ngelinye ilanga, kumele ... »; «.. Bengilokhu ngikholelwa ukuthi uthando lweqiniso ichaza umoya, nakuba umzimba ngezinye izikhathi zaba kholwa it».