Itshwayo lesiTjhaba ka Penza: incazelo nokubaluleka

Penza - idolobha elinabantu abakhileyo ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane 520, sokuqondisa se-sifundazwe homonymous. Umlando somuzi isibonakaliso engcono kugcizelela Penza. Lisho ukuthini leli uphawu? ubonakele isikhathi esingakanani lapho? Lokhu uzofunda kusukela kulesi sihloko.

Penza: Biography emfushane komuzi

River, loMfula lapho umuzi wayaziwa Penza yasungulwa. Abacwaningi abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi lokhu kwenziwa hydronym izimpande Indo-Iranian. "Fire River" - ukuze ukwazi ukuhumusha ngokwezwi nezwi leli gama. Nokho, akucaci ukuthi kungani emfuleni wanikezwa igama layo.

Penza yasungulwa ngo 1663 njengoba inqaba, inhloso okwakunzima ukuvikela nemizana kusukela ezikhathini ezithile ukuhlaselwa elimazayo abayimizulane iGolden zidlamlilo. Futhi ngakho abantu bokuqala abahlala kuyo kwakungamadodana Cossacks Penza, onikeza iziza enkulu yezwe.

Kusasele iminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu Penza wahlala kuphela isiphetho empi. Sokuthuthwa kwempahla emzini senzeka ngesikhathi sokubusa uCatherine Omkhulu. Ngalesi sikhathi, ngasemngceleni edlubulundayo Wild Field idluliswa kude eningizimu, futhi umuzi kancane kancane kuphenduke isikhungo esiyinhloko wezolimo. Yingaleso sikhathi futhi kwakungekho elingenamikhono izingalo ngesithombe izithungu Penza ezintathu kakolweni.

Namuhla Penza - idolobha elinabantu bezizwe ezihlukahlukene, okuyinto ngokuthula ukuhlangana amaKristu, amaJuda namaSulumane, ngisho namaqaba. Lesi sikhungo zezimboni ezibalulekile mayelana ezintathu izinkampani kweshumi ukuthi veza izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene imikhiqizo, kusuka izingxenye ezincane ukuze ngamapayipi ensimbi.

Itshwayo lesiTjhaba ka Penza: incazelo

Umfanekiso edolobheni yenziwa ngokuvumelana nemithetho ka heraldry, isekelwe esimisweni phambili emasikweni zomlando zensimu.

Elingenamikhono izingalo kwedolobha Penza kuyinto engavamile, ngoba kusekelwe - bendabuko isihlangu oluhlaza, oluveza izithungu ezintathu. Omunye wabo senziwa kakolweni izindlebe, wesibili yakhiwa ibhali, futhi eyesithathu - samabele. Zonke izinqwaba kukhona ngobunono entabeni encane umbala legolide.

Ngakho, elingenamikhono izingalo Penza ugcizelela kahle isici esiyinhloko zomlando yalesi sifunda, okungukuthi nezokulima ezithuthukileko.

Umlando Penza lesiTjhaba

Kuyaziwa ukuthi umbono sejazi emzini izingalo iye lathathwa isibonakaliso lempi Penza ibutho sakhiwa kudala njengoba 1730. Kulesi sisekelo, elingenamikhono Penza eyakhe phakathi endala ka amajazi emzini izingalo yeRussia. Kodwa sivunyiwe ngoMeyi 1781. Ngawo lowo nyaka a amadolobha kweshumi esifundazweni wathola ezimpawini zazo.

Kwaba ngaphansi kwalesi isibonakaliso Penza regiments belwa empini Russian-Turkish.

Njengoba sekunama-amandla Soviet Penza wathola izinhlamvu zabo ezintsha. Kodwa lesi simo umuzi waba nenhlanhla - ijazi izikhali Penza Kwatholakala kuhle futhi ezanele (okungakwazi ishiwo izifanekiselo yaseSoviet yokuthuthela kwamanye amadolobha). It agcinwayo isithombe izithungu ezintathu, kodwa wanezela kubo ihange isondo ngehora (e kwamaSoviet Penza abadumile ngokukhiqiza amahora ezinhle), kanye umthamo, njengoba iwuphawu nekusasa elijabulisayo, njalo ethembisa.

okufushane Soviet sejazi izingalo kwaba njalo elihle ukuthi izakhamuzi Penza ukubangisana kwemibuso emikhulu ngemva kokuwa akuyona ngokushesha bakwazi ukusho goodbye kuye. Noma kunjalo, ngo-2002 abantu bakuleli dolobha kodwa baphinde elingenamikhono zomlando izikhali isampula ngo-1781.

Itshwayo lesiTjhaba ka Penza nalokho okukushoyo

I elingenamikhono izingalo kwedolobha Penza eziningi umbala igolide - zonke izithungo kanye amagquma labangaphasi kwabo. Igolide e heraldry njalo lifanekisela ngobuningi, ukuchuma, inhlalakahle kanye nomnotho. Ngakho-ke akunakwenzeka ukuba izakhamuzi Penza kunomvuzo ukukhononda.

Ngaphezu igolide amathoni, elingenamikhono izingalo kukhona oluhlaza - isihlangu heraldic. Yena, elifanekisela injabulo, nemvelo nethemba lekusasa eliqhakazile (e version yaseSoviet yokuthuthela kule indima umthamo eyenziwa ngempumelelo).

Itshwayo lesiTjhaba ka Penza - yilokho okwenzeka lapho amasiko zomlando kanye nezici zensimu esithathwayo ngokugcwele ku-akhawunti. Phela, wayeklanyelwe ekhulwini XVIII. Three isithungu segolide inhlama kakolweni, amabele, nebhali zifanekisela ukuchuma edolobheni futhi ukukhumbuza ukuthi Penza yake esikhulu wezolimo.

Ifulege Penza kanye nencazelo

Enye uphawu kazwelonke ifulege. Ngesikhathi inhliziyo ngayo le mfanelo iyona isibonakaliso idolobha - on iphaneli has zonke okufanayo izithungu ezintathu.

Penza ifulege ebekwa yokutholwa ekwindla ka-2004. Nansi incazelo: panel elingunxande nemingcele okujwayelekile (2: 3) okubonisa izithungu segolide - ukolweni, ibhali namabele. umgogodla oluhlaza, ozungezwe ngakwesokunxele mpo igolide strip, esemgwaqweni eduze kushaft.

Ngokungafani elingenamikhono izingalo ku ifulegi izithungu ungekho entabeni, futhi njengoba kuthé cwaka maphakathi engxenyeni eluhlaza iqabunga.

isiphetho

Ngakho, kulesi sihloko, ubungezwa ukuthi Penza - idolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke elinabantu abantu abangaphezu kwesigamu sesigidi waseRussia. Namuhla, uveza ngamapayipi ensimbi, imishini ehlukahlukene, amabhayisikili nemithi. Nokho, ngaphambi kokuba le ndawo idume yayo enhle ezivandeni zikakolo. Futhi lesi sici kwezinkolo ezazikulo muzi kubonakala ku isibonakaliso yayo esemthethweni kanye ifulege.