Kazakhstan: isiko. umlando wezwe sokuthuthukisa amasiko

isiko Kuyamangalisa ezithakazelisayo, eliyingqayizivele futhi okubizayo Kazakh abantu. Kulesi sihloko, ungathola umlando omfushane ukuthuthukiswa izici kazwelonke zaleli zwe elihle futhi athuthukiswe. Culture of the Republic of Kazakhstan uye yabakhanga yososayensi abaningi kanye nabahamba.

Namuhla, Kazakhstan - izwe nge zomlando namasiko esidlule ocebile. Ihlangene isenkabeni ezintaba zase-Eurasia, kanye nezwe kwakusenhliziyweni yezimpucuko zomhlaba, ezenhlalo, izibopho kwamasiko kanye nezomnotho eminingi yasendulo - eziphakathi kuka-4 amaphuzu yekhampasi, phakathi kwe-Asia neYurophu.

Umlando Omfushane nesiko Kazakhstan: ukuthuthukiswa

Omkhulu Silk Road, inkanuko ukuthuthukiswa yohwebo emhlabeni, kwaba yenethiwekhi imibono emkhakheni wesayensi, kanye namasiko.

Ngezinye izigaba eziningi of umlando indawo enkulu Kazakhstan kabusha kwavela isimo elinomlando ehlukile eyingqayizivele. Ukuthuthukiswa isiko Kazakhstan senzeka ngempela masinya. Yindlalifa yakho konke lokhu bese uba yesimanje, yaba khona kuwo wonke ihlonipha Kazakhstan.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngenxa collectivisation ku 30s eSoviet Union kwaba khona indlala esabekayo lapha. Ngenxa yokuthi ingxenye Kazakhs waya epulazini lakhe e-China ne-emazweni angomakhelwane-Asia Ephakathi, futhi ngenxa yokufa kwabantu abaningi ngenxa yokuswela nezifo (1.5 million nokufa), Kazakhs zomdabu kuleli zwe uphansi.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi esikhathini kwamaSoviet, Kazakhstan wayewukuphela republic weNyunyana, lapho abantu bezilimi zomdabu kwaba eziyivelakancane. Lokhu kwenzeke ngenxa ukuthuthela Kazakhstan kusukela nezinye izifunda inani elikhulu labantu abathandanga umbuso kwamaBolshevik. Futhi konke lokhu ndawonye nomthelela ekuthuthukiseni a unique multi-kwamasiko.

inkolo

Kazakhstan Asemazweni Amaningi. isiko layo kanye unenkolo yakho, sezizwe ezihlukahlukene. Lapha ngokuthula ephila amahlelo enkolo ahlukahlukene kulo lonke umlando Kazakhstan. Khona-ke kukhona Buddhist kanye Christian zezindela, amathempeli Muslim, umphakathi Zoroastrian, oda Sufi (Ngokuhlanganisa ezintshumayelweni zakhe ne imibono abaseTurkey -. Tengrianism, ihlelo Ezulwini nezinye izinhlekelele zemvelo). Konke lokhu kwaba nomthelela emhlabeni engavamile Kazakh abantu.

Architecture & Ukuhlobisa

Awesome futhi ifa oluvelele basendulo emelelwa Kazakhstan. Isiko yezwe kubonakala ngezindlela eziningi.

Ezikhathini zasendulo (ekuqaleni yeminyaka 1st BC. E.) Esikhathini asemaqeleni zone ezindaweni yaqhakaza-Saka umSkithe impucuko ayimizulane. Ngakho, amatshe ezikhumbuzo yemasiko yalawo izikhathi aye alondolozwa kwaze kwaba manje.

izinto zangamalanga Umxhwele, zethusi imihlobiso yegolide betholakala ezingxenyeni ezahlukene insimu ka Kazakhstan. Igolide is ethuneni iqhawe, owatholakala Awukude Almaty (e-Issyk indunduma) eyaziwa.

izakhiwo Amazing futhi enhle yemizi kuleli zwe. Kuze kube manje, kukhona ziye zalondolozwa esikhumbuzo yezakhiwo zomlando, okungukuthi edumile Mausoleum Aysha Bibi, Arystan Baba Sufi Khodja Akhmet Yasavi.

izindlu National Kazakhs

Kazakhstan unothile emasikweni kazwelonke. Isiko wokuphila kubantu bakuleli zifuna ukwazi futhi ahlukahlukene.

Residence Kazakh qhugwane, futhi endala, kodwa namanje ephelele ekuphileni kwansuku zonke Kazakh abantu ezisunguliwe labantu abayimizulane Eurasia. Kuyinto Dome emise, kahle kulula ukuqaqa noma behlangana yokuhlala ephathekayo elula, eyakhiwe ngamahele sokhuni wazizwa.

Kazakhs uthanda ukuba umuntu abe phakathi izinto ezinhle. Beautiful odongeni okhaphethi ngezandla kazwelonke ngendwangu efekethisiwe langa kuhlobisa cishe njalo indlu.

zokubhukuda Kazakh kazwelonke

Abathandwayo futhi original Folk imvunulo yendabuko emazweni anjenge-Kazakhstan. Injwayelo yokufuna ukuba abantu usukela e izingubo zakhe.

izingubo kazwelonke esifundeni Kazakhstan ngamunye inezici eyingqayizivele, okuyinto ngokuyinhloko ebonakaliswa izakhi ezithile: e nomhlobiso, umhlobiso nemihlobiso. Ngokuvamile, bendabuko Kazakh imvunulo yesizwe ngoba amadoda siqukethe chopon (ingubo nge kwebhande velvet ezifekethisiwe) kanye cap okusezingeni eliphezulu, skullcap noma cap of impungushe noboya.

imvunulo wesifazane omhlophe noma ibala (ukotini, usilika) ingubo, a velvet ivesti ngendwangu efekethisiwe amahle cap eliphezulu usilika isikhafu.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi eziningi ezinkulu ongqondongqondo, abaculi, amazwi, ama-philosophers, abaqambi, izimbongi, ngamanye amazwi, izibalo esivelele ukubaluleka izwe Bangamadodana lesisizwe esikhulu.