Ukukhwehlela kwezilwane ezinja: izimbangela, izimpawu, ukwelashwa. Usizo lwezilwane lwamahora angu-24

Kungaba kubi ukucabangela ukuthi ukukhwehlela kwama-nursery kungabonakala kuphela ezindaweni zokuhlangana okukhulu kwezinja. Lesi yisifo segciwane, okuyinto enzima ukugwema ngaphandle kwezinyathelo zokuzivikela ezivamile, ukusetshenziswa kwezigomo zanamuhla. Namuhla sifuna ukukutshela ngezici ezicacile zalesi sifo esibi kakhulu, ngakho umnikazi ngamunye wayenombono ngakho futhi angathatha izinyathelo ezidingekayo ngesikhathi.

Izici ezijwayelekile

Ukukhwehlela kwesibeletho kungenye yezifo ezithathelwanayo, ezifana nomkhuhlane womuntu, ngenye indlela ibizwa ngokuthi "i-adenovirus." Lesi sifo sithinta kakhulu izilwane ezincane nezindala. Lesi sifo sibonakala ezindaweni lapho izinja zingathintana khona noma zihlale zivame. Lena yinkampani yangasese, izinhlangano ezinkulu, lapho izilwane zihlala emabhokisini futhi zihlanganyele ekuvikelweni kwensimu. Ukukhwehlela kwesizalo kungathathwa embukisweni, ikakhulukazi uma isilwane sakho singagonyanga.

Izimbangela

Njengoba sishilo ngenhla, lesi sifo esithathelwanayo esidluliselwa ukuphefumula. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi, ukuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa kungaba nzima ukuthi iqiniso lokuthi imbangela yokuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo ukutheleleka kwemvelaphi yegciwane nesandulela ngculaza. Uma ubona izibonakaliso zokuqala, kodwa umtholampilo wezilwane wezokwelapha omuhle nxazonke, ungasichitha isikhathi - uye kudokotela bese uthuthukisa ukungabaza kwakho.

Ama-causative agents of this canine flu kungaba ama-pathogens ahlukahlukene. Lokhu kungaba yi-microplasma, i-parainfluenza virus, uhlobo oluthile lwe-reovirus, igciwane le-herpes noma i-adenovirus. Ngamunye wabo unekhono lokuguqulwa nokuguqula, eliphinde lithinte isithombe senkambo yesifo. Ngakho-ke, uma isilwane sakho siqale ukubonisa izimpawu zokuqala zesifo, ke ungalibali le ndaba ebhokisini elide. Umtholampilo omuhle wezilwane unganikeza ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo futhi ususe ngokushesha lesi sifo.

Izimpawu

Lesi sifo singashesha kakhulu ukungena emzimbeni futhi sithinte zonke izitho nezinhlelo. I-Adenovirus ingahambelana nama-bacteria nezinye izifo, isibonelo, i-parainfluenza.

Ukukhwehlela kwama-nursery kubonakala kanjani? Uphawu oluyinhloko ukukhwehlela nokukhwehlela owomile. Ngesinye isikhathi umnikazi angathola ukuthi isilwane emqaleni sinezinto ezingaphandle. Ngezinye izikhathi ukukhwehlela kubangela ukuphindaphindiwe, ngenxa yokuthi lowo muntu ungasifaka kanjani uphawu ngokuzama ukuhlanza.

Kodwa-ke, ukuxilongwa kuyinkimbinkimbi yokuthi ekuqaleni okokuqala isilwane sibonakala sinempilo futhi siziphatha ngendlela efanayo. Kodwa noma yikuphi okuthinta umphimbo kubangela ukuhlaselwa kobuchopho.

Kubalulekile ukuthi ungaphutha

Kungani singalokothi sikhathele ukugcizelela ukuthi ukwelashwa okuzimele akunikezi umphumela omuhle, ukuthi umtholampilo omuhle wezilwane udinga, lapho izilwane zezilwane zizohlola isimo sesilwane futhi zibeke inkambo ephumelelayo? Ngoba kubalulekile ukuthi ube nesipiliyoni esithile futhi wazi ukuthi iziphi izimpawu eziphawulekayo ezibonisa lesi sifo.

Lokhu ngokuyinhloko ukulahlekelwa kwesifiso nokuncipha komsebenzi. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa emva kokubonakala kokukhwehlela, isilwane sizoqala ukushiya iningi lokudla, futhi maduzane nokuvela kokuthandayo. Isikhukhula siqinisa usuku nosuku, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, kungase kube nokwanda kokushisa komzimba. Izici zobuntu zihlanganisa ukukhishwa kwe-serous kusuka ekhaleni nasweni, kanye nokunyuka kwama-lymph nodes. Lesi isibonakaliso esihle: kusho ukuthi umzimba unenkinga yokutheleleka, udinga nje ukusiza kancane. Ukukhwehlela kwezilwane ezinja kungenziwa ngezindlela ezehlukene, kuxhomeke ekuzikhunjweni kanye nesimo somzimba. Kodwa-ke, njenganoma isiphi isifo, kulula ukuvimbela kunokwelashwa.

Ukuvimbela

Ukukhwehlela kwesibeletho kungathinta noma iyiphi inja, ngakho-ke uma uvame ukuvakashela i-nursery noma uhambe ngesilwane sakho esiteshini esivamile, lapho kukhona khona izilwane eziningi, qaphela. Endaweni engcupheni, isilwane sakho siphinde lapho isilwane esiphila nawe emnyango owodwa sigula. Ngakho-ke, okuwukuphela kwendlela eqinisekisa ukuthi isilwane sakho ukuvikeleka ngokugcwele yimigomo yokuvimbela. Kunconywa ukuba kwenziwe okungenani kanye njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha. Kodwa-ke, umuntu kumele akhumbule ukuthi isilwane esigonywe singagula, uma ukuzivikela ngenxa yezizathu ezithile kuyehla. Ngakho-ke, ngezinye izikhathi ukuxhumana okusheshayo okwanele nesilwane esithathelelekile, futhi kunikezwa umhlangano nodokotela wezilwane. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi noma yimuphi umtholampilo wezilwane wamahora angu-24 ulungele ukukunikeza ukukhetha okuhle kwemigomo yekhwalithi, ngakho-ke akukho ubunzima ngalokhu.

Izindlela zokuvimbela zingabhekwa ekudleni okunembile, ukuhlinzeka ngesilwane nge-vitamin and mineral complexes, kanye nokusebenza okuvamile ngokomzimba. Uma unquma ukuba nenja, qala uqale ucabange ukuthi ulungele yini enye into yentengo. Nsuku zonke isilwane sakho sidinga inyama nenhlanzi, okusanhlamvu namaqanda, imikhiqizo yobisi omuncu, imifino. Ukudla okunomsoco kunciphisa ukuzivikela komzimba, okusho ukuthi i-tracheobronchitis esithathelwanayo, njengoba lesi sifo esibizwa, izoba nethuba eliphakeme lokuthuthukiswa.

Ukwelapha

Futhi kuthiwani uma isilwane sakho sesivele sigula? Yiqiniso, udinga usizo oluphuthumayo, kodwa ukuqala kuphi? Okokuqala, buza udokotela futhi uthole isiphetho sokuthi isilwane sakho sinomkhuhlane wezingane . Ukwelapha kufanele kuqale ngokuhlukaniswa kwenja. Ungamthathi ngaphandle - ukushisa umoya obandayo ngeke kusizuze isilwane esigulayo, kodwa kuholela ekuthukutheleni kwendlela yokuphefumula.

Emva kokuhlolwa okuphelele kuphela udokotela angabeka imithi efanelekile kakhulu. Lezi zingaba ama-antibiotics, ama-antitussives, ama-immunomodulators namavithamini. Kodwa-ke, ngaphezu kokunakekelwa kwezidakamizwa, udokotela wezilwane uzonikeza izincomo zokusheshisa ukuphola futhi ngesikhathi esisodwa ukunciphisa isimo sesilwane.

Imisebenzi Yokusekela

Kuhle kakhulu kule sifo kusizwa ngokungafaki. Ekuboneni kokuqala, kubonakala kungenakwenzeka, kodwa lokhu akunjalo. Kunconywa ukuvula amanzi ashisayo endlini yokugezela izikhathi ezingu-2-4 ngosuku bese ulinda kuze kube yilapho igumbi ligcwele umoya omanzi. Bese uthola inja endlini yokugezela. Inhaling umoya omanzi, inja ngokushesha izwa kangcono. I-steam igqugquzela ukukhathala kwe-mucus futhi kunciphise izinga lokuvuvukala komzila wokuphefumula.

Ukulwa nokutheleleka, umzimba udinga amandla. Kodwa-ke, isilwane senqaba ukudla, okusho ukuthi kufanele sinikezwe isiphuzo esinomsoco. Kungaba ubisi olufudumele nobusi kanye nomhluzi ophansi we-fat. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi usebenzise zonke izincomo zodokotela ozofika, futhi ngokuqinisekile isilwane sizophuluka.