Psychology yezinja. Izinsisekelo zokuqeqeshwa kwezilwane

Eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane eziningi ezedlule, indoda yahlanza inja, yenza umngane wesitha sakhe esesabekayo - impisi. I-Pithecanthropus ikwazi ukuthatha indawo yomnikazi, umholi wezwe le-canine. Futhi isikhathi eside sokubambisana, ubudlelwane obuseduze phakathi kwendoda nenja kuthuthukile. UPithecanthropus wabona esilwaneni sakhe, ngaphezu kwakho konke, inceku, umlindi, futhi ngezinye izikhathi utholater nomsizi ekuzingeleni. Ukubuka izilwane ezifuywayo, abantu baye bafunda ukuqonda kwengqondo yezinja, nokuziphatha komuntu kushintshile ngokuphawulekayo. Kodwa amasiko endala yegciwane lesilwane namanje ahlala ezinzalweni izinja zakudala.

I-psychology yenja yezinja ixhomeke ekuziphendukeni okusimisiwe nokungaxilwanga. Umzabalazo wobuholi nawo uqobo ezinja. Lezi zindawo zokuphila zesikole ziphila ezinja zanamuhla. Umuntu ongenalwazi ekukhuliseni inja, ekutholeni isilwane, futhi engacabangi ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi le intandokazi yezilwane izomlethela "yena kanye nezidingo zakhe siqu."

Isilinganiso esifanele

Lapha, isibonelo, ukuziphatha okungalungile komuntu nenja. Inja endlini inemibhede yayo, kodwa ilala futhi ihlala yonke indawo, kodwa hhayi endaweni yayo. Mhlawumbe, akayithandi isayithi lefulethi elikhethwe ngumuntu, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukudlulisela udoti ekona eliyintandokazi ekamelweni. Futhi njalo ngomyalo wendawo ethi "indawo" buke inja kudoti. Uma kungenjalo, inja izobeka izimo zayo zokubambisana kumnikazi. Abanye abanikazi bayathinteka ukuthi izilwane zabo ezifuywayo zilala nabo embhedeni owodwa. Lena iphutha elikhulu engxenyeni yomuntu. Ngokushesha kungase kuvele ukuthi umnikazi akanalo igumbi ngokwanele embhedeni wakhe, ngoba inja eyonakalisiwe izokwenza ukuthi umnikazi angathokozi ngokuphumula (kunamacala lapho izinja ezinkulu zivele ziphoqa abanikazi embhedeni). Ithimba "indawo" ayiyona into ebhekwa njengento ebalulekile ekuqeqesheni okujwayelekile. Awukwazi ukuvumela inja ilele lapho efuna khona. Kubudlelwane epakethe kuphela umholi uvumelekile ukuba alale endaweni elula kunazo zonke, futhi abantu bakubo abakwenqatshelwe ukuba bangenele lapho elele. Umnikazi wokuziphatha kwakhe ngokucophelela mayelana nokulala kwesilwane kwenza kucace ukuthi inja ingumholi emndenini. Uma inja iyaqaphela ukuthi inamandla kunenkosi, ingaba umashiqela.

Umzabalazo wobuholi

I-psychology yezinja ihluke (ngokuhlobene nobuholi) ezilwaneni zezocansi ezahlukene. Abesilisa emhlambini wezilwane njalo baphikisana nelungelo lokuba umholi. Okufanayo kusebenza ezinja ezifuywayo. Ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa, kusukela ekuqaleni kwezinyanga eziyisikhombisa, inja izokhombisa izimfanelo zayo zobuholi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukudonsa i-leash kanye nesifiso sokuqala ukugibela endlini noma ngokungahambisani nemilayezo. I-Pet izohlale ibukeka ihlehliswa kumlingisi womnikazi. Kubalulekile ngalesi sikhathi ukuvimbela ngokungahambisani ukungalaleli nokungafuni. Lokhu-ke, kubalulekile ukuvimbela isifiso sokubusa enja, ngaleyo ndlela sakha ubukhulu bayo emndenini.
Izinja zezinsikazi nazo zinomzabalazo wobuholi, kuphela ngokucindezela okuncane nokuhlukunyezwa.

Indlela yokunquma izinga lokuthembela?

Ukuthola izinga lokuthembela nokulalela inkosi, ungafaka lesi silwane ngemuva kwakho. Ukuzithoba nokuqiniseka enja yendoda kuyovumela ukuthi ngibeke emahlombe ehlombe. Inja eyinkimbinkimbi izokwenyuka, ikhule futhi imelane nayo.
Ukuqeda ukungalaleli kuyadingeka, kodwa kungenjalo umuntu angasebenzisa amandla. Umuntu obusondelene nesilwane sakhe kufanele adlale indima ebalulekile.

Izincwadi ezikhethekile

Ngomzamo wokufundisa umuntu ukuqonda inja yakhe, izincwadi eziningi nezihloko zilotshiwe. Bachaza izizathu zalokhu noma ukuziphatha kwesilwane.
Ukuze uzwisise izidingo zesilwane sakho, ungafunda incwadi ethi "Psychology of the dog. Izinhloko zezinja zokuqeqesha »Umhlengikazi waseMelika nomlobi uLeon Fredley Whitney (1894-1973). Lo ososayensi wanikela konke ukuphila kwakhe kwezinto eziphilayo futhi wabhala izincwadi eziningana ezisekelwe ezifundweni zakhe ezilwaneni nezilwane ezihlukahlukene. Kodwa ukuphumelela okukhulu komlobi, ngokombono wakhe, yile ncwadi ekhuluma indaba yokuziphatha nemikhuba yezilwane ezifuywayo. I-psychology yezinja kusukela ngesikhathi se-Academician Ivan Pavlov isifunde kahle kakhulu, ngesisekelo salolu lwazi, izinhlelo zezemfundo nokuqeqesha ziyakhiwa.

I-psychology yezinja, isisekelo sokuziphatha kwayo, ifundwe ngumuntu iminyaka eminingi. Konke ukuziphatha kwezilwane kufakwe izimo zokucabanga, izakhi zofuzo nemikhuba. Izinja zezinsizakalo, amakhulu eminyaka, zakhiwe ukuvikelwa kwempahla yabantu, zizuze lezi zimfanelo noma ezinye izimfanelo zokusebenza ezakhiweni zofuzo.

Psychology of izinhlobo

Labradors abakwazi ukuhlala ngokuthula ngaphandle kokubhukuda emanzini. Abelusi baseJalimane baqaphelisisa umndeni wabo. Izinja zezimvu zaseCaucasus "zidla" amalungu omndeni wazo omncane, zibaqapha. Ngaphambi kokuba uthenge inja, umuntu kumelwe anqume ukuthi yiliphi umngane onamagundane amane adinga. Abantu asebekhulile akufanele bathole izilwane ezifuywayo ezifana neLika, i-fox terrier, i-dachshund ne-airedale terrier, njengoba indawo yokugcina impahla yezilwane kuyoba yizinkinga eziningi. Abantu abanezingane ezincane akufanele bakhethe izinja zokuhlobisa - Izibhamu zaseTibetan, iPekingese, izikhonkwane ezincane, ngoba laba bantu abathandi izingane futhi bangabacasula. Uma umuntu ezolile futhi engathandeki emvelweni, isilwane esinamandla siyomcasula futhi siyasikhathaza.

Psychology kanye nemfundo

Uhlelo lwesimanje lwemfundo lwezilwane ezifuywayo luyacabangela ingqondo yezinja. Ukuqeqesha kuhilela imisebenzi eminingi: ukubonakaliswa kwesimiso somphakathi, isifiso semidlalo yokuxhumana nokunye okugqugquzelayo. Isimo senhlalo yisidingo senja yokuxhumana nenkosi yaso. Ekuhambeni noma ekhaya, isilwane silindele imidlalo nemindeni. Imiyalo yesevisi ejwayelekile ingafundiswa ngokushintsha ukuqeqeshwa.
Udinga ukwazi ukuthi inja ibugovu ngokuziphatha. Isilwane njalo silindele inzuzo ngokwayo futhi akunakwenzeka ukwenza lutho kumnikazi ngaphandle kokuzizwa sishukumisekile. Lokhu kusetshenziselwa ukuqeqeshwa: uma ufuna ukudla, yenza iqembu! I-psychology yezinja idinga isifundo sayo hhayi ososayensi kuphela, kodwa futhi nabalimi bezinja ezizayo.

Njengenja enenja

I-psychology yamakati nezinja isekelwe esimweni esivamile - izimo ezicabangelayo nezimo zengqondo. Kodwa i-psychology yenkolelo yezinja ihluke ngokuphelele ekuthuthukiseni kwengqondo ikati.
I-psychology yezinja isekelwe kusikhungo semfundo. Amakati ayizilwane ezizimele. Esimweni senja, inkosi ingumngane omkhulu. Ngombono wekati, inkosi iyinceku. Izinja ziyathanda ukuhlanganisa. Amakati ngezinye izikhathi awabekezelelani ngisho nokufihla kwabo okomusa futhi okuyimfihlo emagumbini amnyama ekamelweni. Amakati avilapha, izinja ziyasebenza. Amakati aqeqeshiwe kabi, izinja zifunda imiyalo kalula. Kusobala ukuthi umsebenzi wengqondo wezinhlobo ezimbili ezihlukene zezilwane ezincelisayo zihluke ngokuphelele.

Ukusebenzisa iseluleko semfundo yezinja, ebhalwe ezincwadini nezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukene, umuntu uthola umngane weqiniso futhi ohlakaniphile esilwaneni. Akudingeki uvumele isilwane sakho sikhule ngokwayo. Ukwazi izinto eziyisisekelo zezinja zengqondo, umuntu uthola injabulo, azinikezele kakhulu kunayo yonke imfuyo yakhe yomndeni.