Uhlobo lwezinhlanzi ze-aquarium nokuhambisana kwezinhlobo ezahlukene (ithebula)

Ukufika esitolo sesilwane, umuntu omusha usuke elahlekile - izinhlanzi eziningi, zonke zazo ngendlela yazo, ngifuna ukuhlala emanzini amasha aquarium njengamadoda amaningi amahle. Kodwa ukhetho lomakhelwane lunezinkolelo zalo. Cabanga ukuthi izinhlanzi ze-aquarium zihambisana kanjani.

Ukuhambisana kwezinhlobo zezilwane

Ithebula lokuhambisana lezilwane libonisa ngokucacile ukuthi yiziphi izilwane ezihambelana ngokugcwele, ezingavumelani noma ezihambisanayo ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile. Cabanga ngemigomo esakhiwe ngayo itafula.

1. Izimo zokuboshwa kufanele zifaneleke kuzo zonke izakhamuzi ze-aquarium.
2. Awukwazi ukutshala izilwane kanye nezidla kanyekanye.
3. Ukubonakala kwezinhlanzi ze-aquarium ngenhlamvu epholile futhi enobucayi akufanele ihlangane nenhlanzi esheshayo neyasebenza. I-Tikhonis izolamba futhi igxilile.
4. Izakhamuzi ze-aquarium kumele zilandelane. Ngisho nenhlanzi enokuthula kakhulu izodla wonke umuntu ongena emlonyeni wakhe.
5. Ezinye izinhlanzi zibonisa ukuhlukumezeka futhi zingalimaza omakhelwane nabameleli bezinhlobo zazo. Kubalulekile ukucabangela ubuciko bokuziphatha.
6. Enye yezinhlanzi ze-aquarium ayikwazi ukuhlala ngaphandle komhlambi wayo, enye - ngaphandle kombhangqwana, kanti owesithathu ukhetha isizungu. Lokhu akufanele ukukhohliwe uma ufuna ukugwema ukulwa noma ukucindezeleka.

Ngakho-ke, ake sicabangele ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ze-aquarium, ezinye zezinto zokuqukethwe nokuhambisana kwazo. Kwesihloko esisodwa akunakwenzeka ukuchaza zonke izinhlobo zezinhlanzi, ngakho-ke ake sigxile kubamele abathandwa kakhulu kanye nezici ezijwayelekile zamaqembu.

Ama-Cichlids

Ama-apistograms ama-cichlids amancane ayizinhlobo ezidumile zezinhlanzi ze-aquarium. Izithombe zibonisa ukuthi lezi zinhlanzi ezincane zifana namavolontiya agqamile. I-apistograms ayidingi umthamo omkhulu we-aquarium, ungalimazi izitshalo futhi kunalokho uyathula. Zingagcinwa nezinye izinhlanzi ezinokuthula - i-swordfish, i-pecilia, i-guppies, i-mollies, i-neon, i-rassborami, i-tetrami, i-catfish encane, i-barbs. Kodwa ama-shrimps amancane ngenjabulo ayodla ngisho nama-cichlids amancane. Ama-apistograms abesilisa e-aquarium encane ayoba nobudlova komunye nomunye, ngakho-ke ungagcina umbhangqwana noma ubaba.

Olunye uhlobo oludumile lwezinhlanzi ze-aquarium yi-scaly. Lezi zinhlanzi nazo ziyi-thermophilic, ungabhubhisi izitshalo. Kodwa bayodla wonke omakhelwane abancane (i-neon, ukuhlunga), nezinhlanzi ezinonya zizoqothulwa amahlombe abo amahle kakhulu (thornets, denison, izinhlobo eziningi zamabhande). Ngenxa yalezi zizathu, uhlu lwabanomakhelwane luyingcosana - i-gourami engathandeki, i-mollies, i-pecilia, i-cherry barbs, enye i-catfish.

AmaKhosi we-Aquarium Amanzi Ahlanzekile - i-discus - efuna kakhulu izimo nokudla kwezinhlanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukushisa okuphezulu kuka 28-31 ° C kukhethwa. Akuzona zonke izitshalo nezilwane ezizobhekana nalokhu kushisa. I-discus iyahambisana: i- catfish tarakatum, i- botsiya clown, i- aphistogram uRamirezi, i- red-nosed tetra, i-neon ebomvu. Izingxabano ziyizinhlanzi zethenda, ngokucindezeleka nezifo ezihlukahlukene, ngakho-ke kungcono ukushiya noma yimuphi umakhelwane.

Ngokuqondene nezinye izinhlobo zama-cichlids, njenge-parrot, i-chromis-handsome, i-labiodochromis ephuzi, i-cichlisoma emnyama, i-astronotus nabanye, kunzima ukuthola omakhelwane. Lezi zinhlanzi ziyizindawo, zinobudlova, zidinga indawo yokuhlala. Bamba inhlabathi, bakhiphe zonke izitshalo. Amadoda amabili emvolumeni omncane ayohlala ephikisana njalo, ngakho angagcinwa ngezimbili noma izinhlanzi, nezinye izinhlanzi ezisebenzayo ezikwazi ukuzimela. Ihambisana kuphela namanye ama-cichlids, nangenxa yokuhlukunyezwa kwe-intraspecific kungcono ukukhetha omakhelwane abanemibala ehlukile.

Viviparous

I-viviparous ivame ukuba yizilwane ezifuywayo zokuqala. Ama-Swordsmen, i-Mollies, i-Pecilia, ama- fish guppies ase-aquarium. Zonke izinhlobo ze-viviparous azizithobeki kokuqukethwe kwazo, azilona ulaka, zihambisana kalula nezinye izinhlanzi ezinokuthula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inqwaba yezinhlobonhlobo nemibala ye-viviparous itholakala. Izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-80 zama-guppies, inqwaba yezinhlobo ze-pecilia, i-mollieses, i-swordfish ehlukile hhayi ngombala kuphela, kodwa futhi nangomzimba nomzimba ophelile.

Yiqiniso, kunokunye ukucabangela kokuqukethwe kwe-viviparous. Abesilisa abasebenzisa izinkemba bangaba nobudlova, ngakho-ke ninganconyisanga ukuxazulula abesilisa abaningana kwelinye i-aquarium. Futhi ama-gupps angathukuthelisa imisila yawo ende ende ye-barbs, ama-thornets, ama-scalars, amanye ama-gurus.

Ama-Guppies amancane kunabo bonke ama-viviparous, kodwa ama-mollies amakhulu, ama-pecilions kanye nabadla izinkemba bangafakwa ngama-scalars, gurus nama-barbs. Kubo bonke omakhelwane be-neon, imikhosi, amakhadikhadi, ama-tarakatum, ama-catfishes anezinambuzane, imigodi izoba omakhelwane abalungile.

I-Labyrinth

Kuyafanelekela Wabasaqalayo kanye ne-labyrinthine fish aquarium. Izinhlobo zalezi zinhlanzi ziphawuleka ngoba zidinga umoya wesimo sokuphefumula. Amanye ama-labyrinths agxuma kakhulu, ngakho-ke i-aquarium kufanele ifakwe ngesihlava, kodwa ngokugunyazwa okugunyaziwe. I-aquarium kufanele ibe nezitshalo eziningi nezindawo zokuhlala.

Abesilisa abesilisa nabama-macropods bahlukumeza kakhulu kwabanye abesilisa bezinhlobo zabo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukugcina lezi zinhlanzi ngezintambo. Izingxabano phakathi kwabantu besilisa nazo zizobe zise-gourami, i-lalius. Badinga i-aquarium egcwele nabesifazane abaningana. Ama-sampuli azo zonke izinhlobo ze-labyrinth nazo zidinga indawo yokukhosela ukuze zifihle ekuhlukumezweni ngesikhathi sokuzala.

Naphezu kokuhlukunyezwa kwe-intraspecific, i-labyrinths ihambisana kahle nezinye izinhlanzi ezinokuthula - i-swordfish, i-pecilia, i-mollies, i-neon, i-rassault, i-zebrafish, i-cherry barbs, i-ancistres, i-cardinals, i-motley catfish. Awukwazi ukuxazulula nezinhlanzi ezinjengezinhlanzi zokuqothula - ama-barbs nameva.

I-Haracin

Akulula ngisho nokuhlunga zonke izinhlobo kanye namagama ezinhlanzi ze-aquarium zomndeni waseKharacin. Zihluke kakhulu komunye nomunye - lezi zonke ziyi-neon, tetra, ne-Hudjet pikes ezingavamile, ama-piranhas asekudleni, ama-cuneos ezindizayo kanye namnyama amakhulu.

I-Teters, ama-phantom, iCongo, iTernesia, inhlanzi encane futhi ephakathi nendawo enokuthula. Bahlala emhlambini, ngakho-ke akufanele ukuthenga abantu abangaphansi kuka-7-10. Omakhelwane babo bangaba neon black, tarakatumy, lalius, izinhlanzi ezinamakhanda, ama-danio, amakhadididi, ama-viviparous. Ezinye ze-tetris ezinjengezokwehlisa izinhlanzi kwamanye amaphiko, ngakho kufanele zigcinwe ngokucophelela ngemisila eveziwe.

Izinyoni ezimnyama, ezibomvu nezombala ziyizinhlanzi ezincane ezinokuthula. Kudingeka batshalwe ngomhlambi wabantu abangu-15. Ngenxa yobukhulu obuncane, izinhlanzi ezinkulu ziyingozi kwi-neon, ekhetha ukunikeza kangcono omakhelwane abancane nabangenakuqhathaniswa - i-rasskoram, i-haratsinovym encane, i-apistogrammy, i-klinodryushkam, i-viviparam, i-cardinal, iris, i-barbs.

I-Botsia

I-Botsiya-clown, i-tiger ne-marble botsiya-inhlanzi enkulu futhi ekhuthele kakhulu. Khetha ukuhlala emhlambini wabantu abangu-5. Zihamba kahle nezinye izinhlanzi ezinokuthula zamasayizi aphakathi nendawo amakhulu. Bangakwazi ukuphula amaphiko eveli. Kudla izitshalo nezinkinobho.

I-botsii igcina ngokuyinhloko ngezansi, ngezikhathi ezithile ikhuphukela emigqeni ephakathi kwamanzi. Ngakho-ke, kudingeka badinge inkampani yabo nezinhlanzi ezihlala ezingxenyeni ezingenhla. Omakhelwane abalungile be-bots bangaba yizibhamu, ama-scalaries, ama-danios, i-guramis, ama-viviparous, ukungaboni kahle, iris, i-labeo, i-tetra.

Amabha

I-cherry barbeque iyinhlobo enokuthula kunayo yonke yezinhlanzi ze-aquarium phakathi kwezihlobo zayo. Uzohamba kalula nezinhlanzi ezincane, kodwa omakhelwane abakhulu nabanomdla bangamcasula kalula. Iqukethe izibhamu zezikole ezivela kubantu abayisishiyagalombili, enkampanini ye-neon, ukuhlunga, amakhadididi, ama-danios, ama-corridors.

Ngokuqondene nezinye izinhlobo zama-barb - iSatran, umlilo, izakhi zomzimba, ziyaziwa njengezihlukumezi kanye ne-badass. Zizosondelwa emakhelwane ngezinhlanzi ezikhuthele, ezingeke zizilimaze - i-zebrafish, ameva, i-congo, i-tetra, i-tarakatumy, i-catfish enezinambuzane, ama-cardinals. Ungafanani nezinhlanzi ezinamapulangwe amade okuzocasula ama-barbs - ama-cockerels, i-gourami, i-lalii.

UDanio

UDanio - inhlanzi encane ye-aquarium inhlanzi. Ukuhambisana kwezinhlobo - itafula libonisa ukuthi ngenxa yobukhulu balo kanye nokuthula, i-zebrafish ihambisana kahle nezinhlanzi eziningi. Zinezidingo zidinga imihlambi yabantu abangaphansi kwama-5.

Uhlu lwamakhelwane abalungile lwe-zebrafish lukhulu ngempela - ama-viviparous, ama-cockerels, ama-scalyards, i-gourami, i-botsia, iris, imifula, i-labeo, i-tetra. Okufanelekayo zonke izinhlanzi ezinokuthula ezincane nezincane eziphakathi kokuthula ezingeke zicasule i-zebrafish.

Labeo

I-Labeo bicolor ivame ukuphakanyiswa njengenhlanzi ezolile yokuthola i-aquarium evamile. Kodwa akunjalo. U-Labeo osemusha uzoba namahloni futhi abe namahloni, kodwa umuntu omdala uzoqala ukuqapha insimu yakhe nokuhlasela inhlanzi efana nezihlobo. Labeo eziningana zizophikisana njalo. Ungaphila nezinhlanzi eziphuthumayo, zihlala ezingxenyeni ezingaphezulu zamanzi - i-zebrafish, ameva, ama-barbs. I-Green Labeo izokwazi futhi ukulinganisela ukuhlukumeza kwakhe uma enensimu yakhe nendawo yokukhosela, ezoyivikela.

Kwenzeka kuma-zoomagines ethu nabasebenzi abamnyama. Le nhlanzi ayibekezelelani izihlobo zayo, inonya futhi iyindawo. Ikhula ngo-80 cm ubude futhi idinga i-volume aquarium enkulu. Ungaphila kanye nezinhlanzi ezinkulu, isibonelo, nge-fishfish e-red-tailed. Kodwa izingxabano azikhishwa.

I-Goldfish

Esinye isilwane sabaqalayo - i-goldfish. Izinhlobo ze-Aquarium zalezi zinhlanzi zivame kakhulu. Uma ubheka ithebula lokuhambelana, umugqa ozinikezelwe ku-goldfish uzogcwala ngokugcwele obomvu, enezinhlamvu eziningana eziphuzi, njengama-cichlids amaningi. Kodwa uma ama-cichlids enonya, khona-ke i-fishfish ngokwabo ngokuvamile iba yisisulu. I-Goldfish yinkulu, futhi i-trifle efana ne-rasskornie neon, izodla kancane kancane. Futhi ezinye izakhamuzi ze-aquarium ngokwazo zingakhubekisa i-fishfish enobuchopho nesinezinwele ezinamafense amade.

I-Goldfish ikulungele ukuxazulula uhlobo lwayo, kunezinhlobonhlobo ezithakazelisayo zalolu hlobo. Kulokhu, ungakhohlwa ukuthi uma ufuna ukuthola inzalo, awukwazi ukugcina izinhlobo ezahlukene ndawonye. I-fishfish ihlangana nobani? Izinhlobo ze-Aquarium zokuzola zihamba - ama-tarakatum, ama-clown-bots, imizila ye-tetra - congo, i-turnes ne-calm zebrafish zifanelekile. Kunezibonelo zokuhlangana ngokuphumelelayo kwegolide nge-neon, scalar, viviparous, kodwa kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi noma yimuphi umakhelwane wezinhlanzi zegolide nezinye izinhlobo zingabangela ukungqubuzana nokufa kwabantu base-aquarium.

Funda

I-bottom is occupied by fish aquarium - fishfish. Izinhlobo ze-catfish zihluke kakhulu, zihlukile kokubili ubukhulu nokuziphatha. Cabangela okuvame kakhulu.

I-platidoras enamahloni izodla zonke izinhlanzi ezitholakala emlonyeni wakhe. Ngakho-ke, ingagcinwa kuphela ngezinhlanzi ezinkulu, isibonelo, ama-cichlids.

Ngokuvamile emanzini aqukethe ancistrus. I-ancistrus eningana ingagcinwa kuphela ngaphansi kwesimo samanzi amakhulu, lezi zinhlanzi ziyizindawo. Kodwa ezinye izinhlobo azilona ulaka, kanti ezimbalwa zazo azizithinti.

Amakhansela angenye uhlobo oluthandwayo lwe-catfish. Zigcinwa yiqembu labantu abangaba ngu-3, i-fir ivumela isikhala - 10-15. Izinhlanzi zinokuthula, kodwa izinhlanzi zazo ezinkulu zingadla. Abomakhelwane abahle kakhulu emakhanini - i-tetra, ukucindezeleka, ama-danios, ama-vivipants, ama-cichlids amancane. Ungathandi amanzi ngezinga lokushisa elingaphezu kwama-degree angu-25, ngakho-ke akufanelekile ukugcina izinhlobo zokuthisa ukushisa.

I-Tarakatum inezinhlamvu zokuthula futhi ingaba khona nezinhlanzi ezinokuthula ngisho nakwabanye abathintekayo.

I-fish-tailed catfish ingabonakala kuzilwane ezifuywayo, kepha le nhlanzi ayifanele i-aquarium evamile, njengoba ikhula kakhulu kakhulu-kufika emitha, futhi idla bonke abakhileyo. Ungaphila nezinhlanzi ezihamba phambili, kepha i-aquarium yeqembu lezinhlanzi ezinjalo kufanele ibe mkhulu kakhulu - kusuka ku-1000 amalitha.

I-cryfishfish ihambelana kahle ne-aquarium evamile, ingahlala nezinhlanzi ezincane nezincane-neon, rassborami, i-gourami encane, i-apistogram i-Ramirezi, i-somerscale-turnip. Izinhlanzi ezinkulu ziyingozi kulokhu okuphephile.

Ama-pterigolfiens akhula amakhulu, ngakho-ke omakhelwane kufanele bafanane - ama-cichlids amakhulu, ama-giant gouramis, ama-knives, ama-polypters.