Izinhlobo ezidume kakhulu zama-cichlids for aquarium home

Ama-cichlids, noma ama-cichlids awaziwa ngisho nakwa-aquarist we-novice. Akumangazi, ngoba lo mndeni uhlanganisa kokubili umklamo omkhulu, ne-royalus discus, ne-golden melanochrome, nezinye izinhlanzi eziningi ezidumile nezithandwayo. Izinhlobo ze-Cichlid ziningi kangangokuba abameleli babo bangatholakala eNyakatho neMelika eNingizimu Melika, emifuleni yase-Amazon, emanzini aseTanganyika, eMalawi.

Izici zengqondo

Ama-Cichlids anesimo esithile namanye ama-perciforms. Abanye abasanda kufika baze babone lezi zinhlanzi nge-perches. Kulokhu kwenzeke elinye lamagama ama-cichlids - i-Malavi perch, noma i-perch snapper. Kodwa zonke izinhlobo zamacichlidi zinezici zazo siqu, ngokuvamile ezingabonakali emehlweni. Okokuqala, lawa angama-pharyngeal amabili axhunyiwe, angabonakali kuma-perches, futhi futhi aphinde avule amaphuzu.

Okuqukethwe ku-aquarium

Izinhlobo eziningi zama-cichlids zidinga izimo ezikhethekile eziseduze ngangokunokwenzeka endaweni yazo yemvelo. Ngisho nasezikhungwini ze-aquarium abafuni ukuhlukana nemikhuba efana nabo ezimweni zemvelo. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ama-ciclids amaningi afuna ukudiliza phansi, ukumba izimpande zezitshalo. Izinhlobo eziningi zama-cichlids zenza izimo ezimbi: zingalimaza kakhulu futhi zibulale ngisho nomakhelwane ku-aquarium. Ukuze ungaqali ukuhlambalaza kwangempela, ungaxazululisi u-bully endlini encane ngenhlanzi ezolile.

Uhlobo lwesiCichlid: izinhlobo, izici

Umndeni wakwaCichlid uhlukaniswe waba yiziganga eziningi. Okhokho babo badla izinambuzane kanye ne-plankton, futhi ezinhlanhleni zanamuhla ukudla okuncane okuncane. Abamele lo mndeni bahlelwe cishe kulo lonke izwe eliseningizimu yeplanethi. Ukuze singalahleki kulokhu kuhlukahluka, ake sicabangele amaqembu amakhulu.

1. Amanzi aseNdiya eningizimu, eMadagascar naseKeylon

Ummeleli ojwayelekile u-Etroplus maculatus (etroplyus vulgaris). Le nhlanzi ikhula ngo-8 cm futhi ihlala ngamaqembu amancane. Imfanelo yama-cichlids amaningi, isisindo esinamandla sabazali sitholakale nase-etroplus. Ngemuva kwezinsana zivela ethole, bobabili abazali bayabanakekela.

Umbala ovame kakhulu we-etropluses ungumzimba onsundu obunombala obomvu onokubukeka kwe-bluish nemigqa yesikhathi eside ebomvu, futhi ezinhlangothini kukhona amachashazi amnyama ambalwa.

2. Imifula namachibi aseCentral naseNingizimu Melika

Izinhlobo zase-American zama-cichlids zinamakhono amaningi. Ezinye izinhlobo zinomumo okhethekile womhlathi, ezinye zinezindebe ezixubile, umumo omzimba ongajwayelekile, umbala othize.

I-Tsihlazoma kanhito idume kakhulu ngabachwepheshe. I-scalar ne-discus ziyaziwa ngisho nakwaqalayo.

3. Afrika

Ama-cichlids avamile kakhulu emachibi aseTanganyika, eMalawi naseVictoria. E-Afrika, kunezinhlobo eziyizinkulungwane eziyizinkulungwane eziyizinkulungwane zama-cichlases. Wonke ama-ciclids eLwandle laseMalawi aphethe amaqanda emlonyeni. Endaweni efanayo, i-frory yabonakala isikhathi eside ukufihla ezingozini. Kodwa ezinhlanzi ze-aquarium zezinhlobo ezifanayo, isimiso sinamandla, futhi singadla ngokungaziqondi enye yezingane zabo.

I-aquarists evamile kakhulu futhi ethandwayo yiyona i-cichlids yase-American - mbuny.