UMalusi waseMongolia Inja-Banhar: incazelo nomlingiswa

Ochwepheshe bathi abadala bayinzalo yezinja, ephakeme izinga lobuhlakani labameleli balo. Lezi zilwane zinempilo kunabalingani bazo, zivumelanisa ngokushesha nezimo zokuphila.

Uma siqhubeka esitatimendeni, asikwazi ukuthola inja eqinile, eqinile nehlakaniphile kunomalusi waseMongolia. Phela, iminyaka yobudala obuhlukile iyineminyaka engaba ngu-14 000 ubudala! Ingabe lokhu kunjalo ngempela? Ake sijwayelane nalezi zilwane ezimangalisayo.

Kusukela kumlando wohlobo

I-banghar yaseMongolia (igama lesibili lohlobo) likhonjiswe kuma-gravestones asendulo, emidwebeni wenkolo. Mayelana nalezi zilwane zitshela izinganekwane zomlando kanye nezingoma-izindaba ze-uligers. Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo umalusi waseMongobi uthandwa kakhulu futhi wavikelwa kuleli zwe. Imithetho yayivunyelwe ukubulala noma ukushaya inja. I-Banhar yasabela ekunakekelweni okunjalo ngokuzinikela okungenasici enkosini yakhe. Ngokuvamile ngemva kokuhamba kwalesi sigameko noma ukufa kwakhe, isilwane safa ngokulangazelela.

Kusukela emakhosini aseMongolia kulandela ukuthi le nja yabezizwe zasuka eTibet ezikhathini zasendulo. Ngesinye sezihambeli ezibuya ezindaweni ezingcwele ngezinja ezingavamile "inja ezine." Waqala ukuveza amandla okumangalisa ukuzwa nokubona imimoya emibi. Ngenxa yalokhu, babe "nama-pair of eyes". Ngokusho kwezinganekwane, lokhu kwenzeke ngisho nangesikhathi sokulala. Abanye Abelusi baseMongolia bangase baqede amehlo abo avaliwe endaweni yokuhlala. AmaMongol akholelwa ukuthi ngalesi sikhathi izilwane zithandazela inhlalakahle yamakhosi abo. Ngenxa yalokhu, izinja zezimvu zathola elinye igama - inja yomthandazo (zuhugin nohoy). Zibhekwa njengezilwane zaphezulu, ezathola isibusiso esivela ku-godu Dzhuu.

Ososayensi bakhombisa ukuthi inzalo yamantombazane aseTibet yasakazwa emhlabeni wonke ngama-nomads ase-Asia - amaSkithe, amaTurkey, amaMongols, njll. Endulo, inja ibizwa ngokuthi "iVavgar", okusho ukuthi shaggy, bearish, shaggy. Ngolimi lwanamuhla leli gama alisetshenziswa. Namuhla eMongolia lezi zilwane zibizwa ngokuthi "banhar", okuhunyushwa ngokuthi "amahlathi amancane" noma "acebile phansi".

Imvelaphi yasendulo yalezi zilwane iqinisekiswa ngokuba khona "kwezibuko" emehlweni. Kukhona inguqulo ababenayo "izibonakaliso" zokukhanya kwelanga, okuyinto eyathinta kabi amehlo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikhanda lenja litholakala edolobheni lase-Ust-Hayta, okusho ukuthi ososayensi baneminyaka engaphezu kuka-8 000 ubudala. Ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi i-skull yayingowomalusi waseMongolia.

ERussia, le nja yayisakazwa ezindaweni eziseMongolia (eBuryatia, eTuva, Gorny Altai) ngaphambi kwempi. Ngo-1937, ababhange basebenza emasosheni e-NKVD, bahlanganyela embukisweni wase-Irkutsk futhi banqoba imindeni yeGold and Silver.

Kusukela ngo-2000, isiKenjeni seGenofond "Mongoldog" sisebenza ekubuyiselweni nasekuthuthukiseni lolu hlobo. Ngaphambili, wayese-Ulan-Ude, futhi ngo-2011 wathuthela eSt. Petersburg. Ngakho-ke, uma unesithakazelo kuMalusi waseMongolia, intengo yakhe ivela kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingu-50 kuya ku-120, yazi kahle iziphakamiso zaleli kennel.

Ukuvelela okuphelele

I-Mongolian Shepherd Dog Banhar yisilwane esikhulu esiphakathi, futhi kaningi ngaphezu kwesilinganiso sokuphakama, sinomthethosisekelo oqinile, onomhlane oqinile, onomuthi oqinile othuthukile. Njengomthetho, ifomethi is square. Abesilisa banokukhula okuncane ehholo - amasentimitha angu-60, abesifazane - amasentimitha angu-55. I-Banhar inokwemvelo inikwe amandla ohlakaniphile. Isebenza kahle epakethe, ngokuphelele engenakuzithoba. Lezi zinja zibekezelela kalula ushintsho kwezimo zezulu. Izimfanelo eziyinhloko zihlanganisa amandla, isibindi, ubulungiswa obufanelekile obuhlangene nokungazethembi abantu abangabazi.

Izici zokuziphatha

Umalusi waseMongolia, isithombe sakhe ongasibona esihlokweni sethu, uhlale eqiniseka kakhulu. Ukuziphatha kuthulile futhi kuyabanda. Kulula kakhulu ukuqeqesha. Ngaphandle kwesizathu, ababonisi ukuhlukunyezwa.

Inhloko

Inja ye-Shepherd yase-Mongolian inekhulu, elingana nenhloko yomzimba. Ezingxenyeni ezinkulu, nge-cheekbones enamandla ethuthukile. I-nape ishicilelwe. Ukuguqulwa kusuka ebunzini kuya emzimbeni kubonakaliswa ngokweqile. Kufanele ilingane ngobude ubude be-skull. Ingxenye ephansi inkulu futhi inkulu.

Izinzwa azange zibanzi, zibe nesimo esingunxantathu, zilenga, zibeke phansi, zimbozwe izinwele ezithambile nezifushane. Ingaphakathi liboshwe ngophethiloli nangobuningi obude.

Amehlo

I-banhar yaseMongolia inesici esisodwa esihlukile. Lawa amehlo akhe amangazayo. Ziyizinto ezicacile, ezinomfanekiso we-alimondi, ngokuvamile onemibala ensundu, isethwe kabanzi. Abafundi bancane kakhulu, ngoba ukubukeka kwalezi zilwane kufanelana ngokubili kokubili kakhulu futhi kude kakhulu. Lapho abelusi baseMongolia bebuka ilanga, abafundi babo baphenduka amachashazi. Ebumnyameni, amehlo alazi zinja ezimangalisayo zikhanya ezibomvu. Lo mbala ungabonakala emini - uma i-banhar isongela isitha.

Isici sombala walesi sizwe "izibuko" - izimbambo zombala ophuzi okhanyayo phakathi kwamehlo.

Uboya

I-Banhar, isithombe sayo singabonwa kuyo yonke inja yezinja, ube nesigqoko soboya obuhle. Uboya balezi zilwane bukhazimulayo, bumnandi, bushelelezi, nge-okuthiwa "ukukhanya kwekhanda". Ukuthungwa kwalo kuyisisindo esiphakathi koboya obomvu uphawu nomhlabathi. Izinwele ezinamazinyo, ezinama-ostevoy, ezincane, kodwa kanzima ngokwanele, eziqondile futhi eziqinile.

I-undercoat ebanzi futhi enesisindo ibeka izinwele eziphansi. Intamo namahlombe zimbozwe ngeboya obukhulu, okwenza uhlobo lomane. Emilenzeni yezintana kukhona "i-trousers". Kuwo wonke umzimba, ijazi cishe lilingana nobude. Kulezi zilwane ezihlala ezindaweni zaseNingizimu Afrika, ubude bejazi buyi-5-7 cm, izinwele zezifunda ezisenyakatho zide kakhulu - 7-10 cm. Ochwepheshe bathi akukho nhlobo yezinja ezinomkhumbi woboya obunjalo.

Isici esiyinhloko soboya be-Banhara ukungabikho kwenuka. Lokhu kuvimbela ingulube ekumuneni inja. Kodwa impahla ehlukile kunazo zonke zohlobo ukungahambi kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwephunga. Umalusi uhlale ehlaba iphunga njengendawo ahlala kuyo. Lokhu kuyigugu kakhulu. Abaduni abanalo ithuba lokubona indlela yale nja. Bangakwazi ukuhogela kuphela eduze kakhulu. Ephunga lomuntu, iphunga layo alikho.

Umbala

Ukucabangela izithombe zezinja, akunakwenzeka ukuba unganaki amabhakha. Imibala emithathu yendabuko yalezi zinja (okujulile omnyama, omnyama ne-tan futhi okungajwayelekile kakhulu obomvu obomvu) ikhombisa i-conservatism yalolu hlobo. Iningi lezinja zinezibani ezikhanyayo ezungeze amehlo.

Ukuhamba

Wonke umuntu owabona izithombe zezinja zaseMongolia, ngokuqinisekile waqaphela iqiniso lokuthi, naphezu kobukhulu bawo, kuhamba phambili, i-banhar inomusa kakhulu. Lezi zinja zibhekene ne-trotting trot ephansi. Uma isilwane sithola isivinini, singena kumgodli wamahhala. Ukunyakaza kukhanya kakhulu futhi kuyashesha.

Umlingisi

Njengomthetho, abanikazi bezinja kanye nabachwepheshe bezinja, uma bechaza inhlobo eyodwa noma enye yezinja, bafakaza kakhulu. Izinja zase-Mongolian banhar zifanelwe ukuchaza uhlamvu lwawo ngegama elilodwa - insimbi. Lokhu akusikho ukunyanyisa. Lolu hlobo lomlingiswa lwakhiwa iminyaka eyizinkulungwane. Ngingathanda ukungeza ukuthi le nja ihlakaniphile kakhulu, ithembekile, ithule kakhulu.

Umalusi waseMongolia uphatha wonke amalungu omndeni ngokuphelele, kanye nezilwane ezihlala nazo ngaphansi kophahla olufanayo. Uyabona "izihlobo" ezinyawo ezine ngokuyinhloko ngokuthi "amawadi" akhe adinga ukuvikelwa kwakhe. Kubantu abangajwayelekile, i-banhar ikhululekile, kodwa qaphela. Uma isilwane sakho sithatha isinqumo sokuthi umfokazi wenza okuthile okungalungile, uzokwazisa ukuduma uma lokhu kunganele, khona-ke owezihambi uzohlaselwa. Ngokwehluleka, kufanele ngithi inja ayisebenzisi ezinyathelo ezinzima kangaka, njengomthetho, ukuzivimbela isilumkiso. Nokho, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi, uma kunesidingo, umalusi waseMongolia uhlasela ngokushesha.

Abanikazi balezi zinja ezinkulu bathi ziyizilwane ezinothando kakhulu. Ngokungangabazeki, ngeke bavuke njalo, kodwa uthando lwabo nokuzinikela kumnikazi kuboniswa ngaso sonke isikhathi.

UBanhar uthanda ukudlala, hhayi kuphela ngabafowabo, kodwa nabantu. Lesi sici sithandwa kakhulu yizingane ezingaba nesilwane sabo usuku lonke. Into eyinhloko ukuthi ingane kufanele iqonde ukuthi lesi silwane akufanele sicasulwe noma ngezwi noma ngezenzo. Inja ngeke ibekezelele lokhu, ngoba iyaziqhenya futhi ihamba phambili.

Lesi yisilwane esihle kakhulu somndeni omkhulu, kodwa udinga ukucabangela ukuthi kuthatha isikhala esiningi. Inja ifaneleke kakhulu indlu yezwe. Ngeke ukhululeke endlini.

Ukuhlela "indawo yokuhlala" ye-banhar egcekeni, sicela uqaphele ukuthi lesi silwane sidinga isikhala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, qaphela ukwakha idokodo elincane, okufanele libe semthunzini hhayi ekubhalweni. Ngisho noma isilwane sakho siphila egcekeni elikhulu, udinga ukuhamba kwansuku zonke isikhathi eside okungenani kanye ngosuku, okuhlala njalo okungenani ihora, okumele kugcwaliswe imithwalo yemvelo uma kunokwenzeka - inja kumele idlale, igijimise, igxume phezu kwesivinini, njll.

Imfundo

I-Mongolian Shepherd Inja iyinja ezimele, ngakho-ke uma ufuna isilwane sakho sikhule sikhule, silalele futhi siphephile ngokomqondo, sibonise ukubekezela futhi sifune ukuqashelwa njengomholi, umholi wepakethe engakwazi ukulahlwa.

Ukunikezwa kwamandla

Umalusi waseMongolia uyakudla ngokuzithoba. Noma kunjalo, abanikazi kufanele bakhumbule ukuthi ukudla okunomsoco, okunempilo kuyisihluthulelo sokwandisa inja enempilo. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuhlanganisa ukudla komuntu ngamunye, kucabangela ubudala, isisindo, kanye nezici zomzimba. Ababelethi kanye nezilwane zakudala bazokusiza kulokhu.