I-Fox Terrier enezinwele ezimhlophe: Incazelo yokuzalwa nokulingiswa

I-fox-haired fox terrier, futhi i- Fox Terrier (i-Smooth), iyisizwe saseBrithani sezinja zokuzingela ezazalwa ngekhulu le-19 e-Ireland. Kulezi zingozi, ngokuvamile ezibizwa ngokuthi "izinduna phakathi kwezinja," ukuthembeka okungapheli kumnikazi wabo kuhlanganisiwe futhi kunesibindi esikhulu, iphunga elihle kakhulu nobuciko. Abamele balolu hlobo, badalwe ukuzingela okujwayelekile kwezibhebhe, ama-raccoons nezimpungushe, namuhla ezimweni eziningi zihlala ezindlini zokuhlala emadolobheni, futhi emahlathini nasemasimini akakaze abe khona empilweni yabo. Lokho nje ukuzingela akusiyithintelo: noma yikuphi into ehamba ngokushesha (isibonelo, inyoni, ikati noma ngisho inja) ingaba yindaba yokushushiswa.

Ama-progenitors

Ayikho imininingwane eqondile mayelana nokuthi imiphi imifula eyakhethwa ukwenza i-fox terrier ngenxa yezinwele ezibushelelezi. Abachwepheshe bezinja bathi banegazi le-English white, black and tan-abomvu abomvu nabomnyama, ama-spaniel kanye nama-greyhounds, ama-bullers nezinkunzi ze-bulls, i-bulldog.

Kungani kuthiwa?

E-cynology kunezinhlobo eziningi lapho igama elithi "terrier" likhona khona. Ngokwehlukana kwabo kwangaphandle, bonke bakude, kodwa izihlobo. Futhi okhokho bezinhlobo ezinjalo bazalwa eBritish Isles.

I-Fox Terrier yigama elivamile eqenjini lezinja zokuzingela, okufaka izinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko: izinwele ezibushelelezi nezinwele zeboya. "Fox" ngesiNgisi lisho "isikhukhula", "terrier" (i-Latin modified terra) ehunyushwa ngokuthi "umhlaba". Ngakho-ke, i-fox terrier yinkomo eyenzelwe ngaphansi komhlaba (evamile) ukuzingela i-fox.

Umlando wohlobo

Ulwazi lokuqala mayelana neFox Terriers lubuyela emuva ku-55 BC. E., lapho amaLegionaries aseRoma afika eBritish Isles, wabona lezi zinja zokuzingela. Emithonjeni ebhaliwe yekhulu le-11, elondolozwe kuze kube yilolu suku, kunezinkulumo eziningi ezivela emazweni angasenyakatho noma ngaphansi komhlaba. Izithombe zezinja ezinjalo zisivumela ukuba sikhulume ngokufana kwazo okukhulu nezanamuhla ze-fox terriers.

Ngekhulu le-XVII, ngenxa yokukhethwa kwezinja zokuzingela ngokuzimisela kanye namakhono okusebenza, izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-terriers, kuhlanganise ne-nornids, njenge-smooth-haired fox terrier, zaqala ukukhishwa.

Ngesihlandlo sokuqala lo mfuyo uboniswe kwi-English dog mboniso ngo-1861. Cishe ngesikhathi esisodwa, kutholakala izinhlanzi eziyisihlanu ze-fox, ezibhekwa njengabasekeli bezinhlobo zanamuhla ezibomvu ezibomvu. Ngo-1875, abazingeli baseBrithani bahlela i-English fox terrier club, futhi ngonyaka olandelayo izinga lokuqala lalo hlobo lwenziwa futhi lamukelwa, eliye laphumelela kangangokuba lisetshenziselwe izinguquko ezincane kuze kube manje.

I-fox terriers ethandwayo ikakhulukazi yaqala ukusetshenziselwa imibuthano yaseBrithani ephakeme ngesikhathi sokubusa kweNdlovukazi uVictoria. Abamele balolu hlobo babethandwa kakhulu emphakathini ophakeme, kodwa futhi phakathi kwabakhileyo abavamile abaqala ukuthola imali, bazalisa izinja ezidumile.

Ekupheleni kwezingulube zekhulu le-XIX ze-fox esinezinwele ezibushelelezi zithunyelwa emazweni ahlukahlukene aseYurophu, ikakhulukazi eRussia, eJalimane nase-Austria. Iningi lezilwane ezithunyelwa zivela kubalimi abanokwethenjelwa, njengoFrancis Redmont. Umthelela obalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ukwenziwa kwalolu hlobo kwenziwa ngabalimi baseJalimane, abaye bakhathalela kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni amakhono okuzingela ama-Fox Terriers.

Umlando wezinhlobo eRussia

Ekhulwini lama-60 ekhulwini le-XIX kusukela eNgilandi ukuya eSt. Petersburg kwaziswa ummeli wokuqala walolu hlobo. Wadlula nge-bull terrier, futhi kwavela amantombazane avele avela ku-Prince BD Golitsyn, owaba ngumdlali weFox Terriers.

Isiboniso sokuqala senja yaseRussia, lapho abameli abane balolu hlobo baboniswa khona, kwathiwa ngo-1889, futhi cishe eminyakeni eyishumi kwakukhona imibukiso engaba ngu-50. ERussia, kunezindawo eziningi ezihleliwe, futhi ngo-1900 kwasungulwa uMbutho WaseRussia weFroxtier Fans noDachshunds.

Namuhla, iningi lezinyosi ezibushelelezi ezinobunzima ziyizinja kanye nezintandokazi zomndeni, lapho zingafuni ukuthuthukisa izici zokuzingela. Kodwa-ke, kukhona abazingeli abanomdlandla abanezilwane ezifuywayo abanezimfanelo zokusebenza eziphawulekayo.

Ukubukeka

Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, kunezinhlobonhlobo ezimbili zalolu hlobo: i-fox terrier enezinwele ezibomvu futhi ezibushelelezi, incazelo ehluke kuphela kuzo izici zoboya: ukuqina nobude. Enhlanganweni ye-FCI yama-cynological, lezi zinhlobo zibhekwa njengezinhlanga ezihlukene, okusetshenziselwa amazinga ahlukene.

I-smoky haired fox terriers ine-muscular, eqinile, eyomile neyomzimba. Umhlane wabo ufushane, unomhlane oqinile, kodwa inja akufanele ibheke ingabonakali futhi ilukhuni. Intamo imisipha futhi ihlala isikhathi eside, ifika emahlombe. I-thorax ayinkulu , kodwa ejulile. Izinja emgodini kufanele zibukeke njengezintambo ezinamasambo.

Umsila ongavamile okhomba phezulu (ngokungafani namanye amadwala awuboni, uyazama). Unamandla kakhulu, okuyinto uma ingozi imvumela ukuba athole inja emgodini. Ikhanda lithembele ngokwanele, lithinta ekhaleni ngokushintshwa okungaziwa kahle kusuka emzimbeni kuya ebunzini. Imifino enamandla ivalwe futhi ibe ne-scissor bite. Amehlo amnyama, ngokuvamile ajikeleza, kodwa izindlebe zincane futhi zinxantathu.

I-fox terrier enezinwele ezibushelelezi kufanele ibe nejazi eliqondile, elincane futhi elibushelelezi. Umbala ukhetha ukumhlophe, kodwa kungenzeka ukuhlanganiswa namamaki amnyama nokubomvu. Izilinganiso noma iziqu ze-tiger azifisi. Isisindo sabantu besilisa siyahlukahluka kusuka ku-7.5 kuya ku-8 kg, kanti ama-bitches ahluka kusuka ku-7 kuya ku-7.5 kg.

Umlingisi

I-Fox Terriers iyasebenza, ihlakaniphile, inobungane, kodwa kunenja enenkani, engabangela ubunzima phakathi nokuqeqeshwa. Le nja encane enomzimba olungele ukudlala futhi iqhakazile nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Ukuphendula okusheshayo kwelanga nokuhamba okusheshayo okusheshayo kuvumela ukuba isabele ngokushesha kunoma yisiphi isenzo somnikazi noma ezinye izilwane, kodwa kuthinte kabi ukuthuthukiswa kokuziphatha okuzolile nokukhuthazela.

Abantu abangakwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba okude nokusebenzayo, kanye nabameleli besizukulwane esidala (ngokunciphisa ukusebenza komsebenzi) akufanele baqale inja efana ne-fox terrier smooth coat. Ukubuyekezwa kwabanikazi bathi izilwane ezifuywayo zalolu hlobo azibekezeli ukunakekelwa okwanele kumuntu wazo, kanti nezinye izilwane zingaba nomona ngomnikazi wazo.

Izimpungushe zithandana futhi zithokozisa kakhulu ekukhulumisaneni, kodwa kubalulekile ukuphawula isimo esinjalo ngabo njengokungabi nokubekezela okuphelele ngalokho abangakuthandi. Ngisho nomnikazi angene "ekuhlazweni" uma enza, ngokwezinja, isenzo esingalungile. I-fox eyingavamile yesikhukhula esimweni esinempilo izokwenza ngokuzithoba ithole isijeziso esingokomzimba futhi ngeke isilwe nobudlova obunjalo.

Abamele balesi sizukulwane banomlutha kakhulu enkambweni yokuxosha futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo abavele bezwe ukukhala kanye nezinye izimpawu zabanikazi. Yingakho kunconywa ukuthi uthathe i-fox terriers kwi-leash, ukuze ungalahleki inja noma ukuvimbela ukulimala kwakhe emibandela yedolobha.

Ungaqali inja yalolu hlobo, uma unezingane ezincane kakhulu. Ngempela, izimpungushe ziyakuthanda izingane, kuphela uma ingane ibangela inja ukulimala ngesikhathi semidlalo, khona-ke angaphendula futhi alume, hhayi ukucabanga ukuthi ngabe yenziwa ngokuqondile.

Izici zokufanisa

Izindinganiso zesimanje ze-cynological, ngokusho ukuthi yiziphi izinhlanzi ezinamaqabunga nezibushelelezi ezibhekwa njengezinhlanzi ezibhekwa njengezinhlobo ezahlukene, zingavumeli ukuba zihlangane phakathi kwazo. Uma uhlela ukuzala lo mhlanga, ngabe ungcono ukuya eklabhu noma ekliniki, lapho uzobe ukhuthazwa khona nokuthi ukulingana kuqhubeka kanjani nokuthi kanjani. I-Fox Terrier enezinwele ezibomvu akuyona inkimbinkimbi ngokuyinhloko kulokhu, namuhla kulula ukuthola indawo efanelekayo yesilwane sakho.

Kubiza malini?

Masinyane tshela ukuthi izinja ezihamba ngezinyawo ezinezizukulwane kanye nephakheji eligcwele lamadokhumenti ziyabiza, ngaphakathi kwama-400-500 US dollars. I-Fox Terrier smooth coat, enenani layo lingaphansi kwe-ruble elingu-10 000, lidayiswa ngokuvamile ngaphandle kwesizalo nanoma yimiphi imibhalo. Uma kwenzeka uthenga umngane ojabule nesilwane somndeni, ongacabangi ukukubonisa, khona-ke ungenza ngaphandle kwemibhalo esemthethweni.