Lo mshini isilinda sivala ngoba izibungu: ukubuyekezwa, Ukucaciswa

Ukuphepha, ukwethembeka nokutholakala emalini - izidingo eziyisisekelo zedivayisi umnyango ukukhiya okufanele zifinyelelwe abathengi. isilinda indlela ngenxa lula waso nezindlela ezihlukahlukene zokusisebenzisa esetshenziswa ngempumelelo yizimboni eziningi kutholakala emakethe e uhla enkulu futhi ezihlukahlukene zokulungisa.

Izinhlobo kanye namafomu

izinhlobo ezahlukene kanye nezindlela ukufakwa ukwenza Ilokhi isilinda sikhona yonke indawo, uhlobo Ukukhetha luncike web impahla kanye nezidingo umsebenzi futhi ukubukeka umnyango.

isilinda indlela has a usayizi zifane, ngokuvumela esikhundleni lula futhi sisheshe.

Ifomu - isilinda, kodwa kukhona round, ngesimo amathonsi noma ukukhishwa esingunxantathu.

Izinhlobo eyisilinda indlela: Idiski, iphini, uhlaka, magnetic noma nomsebenzi ophathelene nezakhi eziyinkimbinkimbi ekhethekile anda.

Indlela:

• Mortise. Kufakiwe emgodini kwakheka ngaphakathi izindlu, uma web okuqhubekayo, noma esimweni umnyango metal eziyize ezishumekwe kubhasikidi ekhethekile, balandela phambi sekugcineni.
• Waybill. Ukufakwa Kwenziwa ngqo ngaphandle kwe-umnyango.

isakhiwo

Emqulwini indlela yokukhiya inezingxenye ezimbili eziyinhloko: uMbhalo bese actuator. Yenzelwe ezihambayo uvala sivala umnyango, ukuthembeka lonke uhlelo design sici kuqinisekisa uketshezi indlela.

Isakhiwo castle:

• Igobolondo senziwa ikakhulukazi zethusi, lo mshini isethwe kuwo. I mkhulu odongeni, cishe esingaphansi ukufinyelela ukugcwaliswa kusukela ngaphandle emnyango.
• I ukukhiya indlela.
• Bolts (izikhonkwane), - ukulungisa izakhi. Esikhathini isikhundla avaliwe uya ekhethekile ukukhiya imbobo Uhlaka umnyango. Inani kuncike imodeli futhi linokwethenjelwa.
• Bolt (isiqhebezo) - i-elementi esisiza ukubamba umnyango in the isikhundla avaliwe, yingxenye yomzimba umnyango ifreyimu nge umshudo ukukhiya.
• Arm - kwenza ukusebenza mshini ukukhiya / ukuvula.
• Ngaphambili faceplate mortise Ilokhi - nokubopha isici Ubuye umsebenzi zokuhlobisa.
• Waphambili ipuleti - ogibele Uhlaka umnyango has imigodi amabhawudo.
• Ukhiye - elementi elibangela ukusebenza kohlelo.

Umgomo we operation

Uhlelo ilula, ukhiye noma isiqhebezo ezikhanyisayo eyenziwa Ukujikeleza ithebhu isilinda indlela (isigwedlo), nezoqala ukusebenza kwe-umshudo. Usayizi osezingeni has kuphela ububanzi indlela, ubude kuyakhethwa kuncike ukushuba umnyango.

Mshini ngoba uMbhalo ukhiye bahlukaniswa ngokomthombo nangezinga indlela ukuvulwa:

• Ukhiye isebenza kuphela ngaphandle, ohlangothini emuva inikezwa knob rotary - uhlobo emaceleni.
• imbobo Key nhlangothi zombili zomnyango - uhlobo ezimbili-ndlela. Manufactured isilinda indlela ukhiye / ukhiye uvame eyenziwe aluminium nge zokuzivikela zethusi faka. Isetshenziselwa mortice sivala hlobo.

nokucupha indlela

Noma yimuphi yokuvala ezikhiqiza noma ukungenisa ensimini Russia, kumele babe namadokumende asekelayo - isitifiketi sokuhambisana kanye nezidingo GOST.

Ukukhetha indlela isilinda yokuvala, kubalulekile ukuba banake ekilasini lakhe, okuyinto kuncike isikhathi yempendulo (inani nowe ukusebenza).

Ukuze uthuthukise Ukuvikelwa of izibungu, abakhiqizi abaningi enqabeni: ukushwaqa odongeni umzimba, ukwandisa isibalo timphawu tesakhiwo mshini. izinto ezisetshenzisiwe: lukhuni, izinsimbi elixutshiwe, kanye izakhi oluyinhlanganisela.

Ukuvikelwa ukugqekeza

Ukuthembeka ngxabano kwemifantu incike ekilasini (I-IV) libhekene isikhathi (imizuzu), edingekayo ukuze aphule izakhi Ilokhi core:

• Boring Ilokhi / ubumfihlo ezosetshenziswa ekilasini mina-IV: 2; 5; 15; imizuzu engu-30.
• Screwing okuqukethwe isilinda, ekilasini II-IV: 50, 100, 250 Nm.
• ukucindezeleka Mechanical njengoba iphini, ekilasini II-IV: 80, 150, 300 J.

Mshini zisebenzelana nesikhunta ngasese isilinda eyinkimbinkimbi obuhlukahlukene kuye inani inhlanganisela elakhiwe izikhonkwane. iphini ukukhiya ubude efanayo, njengoba kuqhathaniswa ikhodi. Inombolo inhlanganisela (N) inqunywa eyinkimbinkimbi kanye nenani kude futhi namantombazane n k phezu ukusebenza ukhiye, ingqikithi: N = n ^k

Izikhiye kusukela Kale inkampani: uhlelo, izici eziyinhloko

Izikhiye Kale - abameleli uyakufanelekela ozala isilinda izindlela zihamba phambili kanye nenhlonipho ekhona phakathi abakhiqizi kweminyango kanye abathengi abaningi. Resource sivala lenkampani yakhelwe okungenani 40,000 imijikelezo, okwandisa kakhulu ukuphila inkonzo futhi kwenza intuthwane inani ukwehluleka.

Ukuvikelwa Maximum ngokumelene ukugqekeza: ukuguqulwa kungenzeka, khona zempi ipuleti, uhlelo OBS uvala izikhonkwane - uma uzama (kokushayisana), izikhonkwane mushroom emise - Ukuvikelwa ikhodi Ukukhetha; Ngenduku eyenziwe engagqwali ingxubevange - by imishini.

Izinqaba Kale (isilinda indlela "Series 164 '):

• BNE-Z (ekilasini IV). Ukuze metal iminyango, 2 ukhiye obandayo, ukuvikela okukhulu ngokumelene nokugenca. Ukuvikeleka imishini, kokushayisana, ukukha, ukukhetha ikhodi.
• NJENGOBA (IV ekilasini). Ama-alamu, 6 zethusi izikhonkwane, izindlela eziyisisekelo isivikelo nokugenca.
• CEC (ekilasini IV). Engeziwe ngensimbi Faka, lo OBS ikhodi Ukuvikelwa izakhi lomzila wesithathu, ukhiye emuva.
• YGZ (ekilasini IV). Steel faka edabula umzimba isilinda, le OBS uhlelo combinative 6 zethusi izikhonkwane.
• DB (ekilasini IV). Kuhlanganiswe zethusi izikhonkwane 10, uhlelo OBS, ezengeziwe amapuleti steel. Model DBME (ukhiye-wesipina) - anda ukumelana edwengula.
• OBS B. 10 pin kuhlanganiswe zethusi, OBS S - 6 izicucu, IV ekilasini ukuphepha, uvala izikhonkwane, egijima ngokusebenzisa uhlelo kanye OBS OBS Esikhathini S, ngokulandelana. Amamodeli OBS BN futhi OBS S - isilinda indlela ukhiye / ukhiye; BC futhi SC inhlanganisela okhiye nge turntable.
• B (II ekilasini): 10 izikhonkwane elihlangene. DBME-isivikelo ikhefu key / wesipina, BN ukhiye / ukhiye, BM ukhiye / wesipina.
• S (II ekilasini): 6 izikhonkwane combinative (91000 inhlanganisela). SX - induku ende, SN ukhiye / ukhiye.
• G (II ekilasini): 6 izikhonkwane combinative (55000 ezahlukeneyo) GN - Ukhiye / ukhiye, GM ukhiye / wesipina.
• F (II ekilasini) amisiwe ukuvula ukhiye nge cruciform core 6 zethusi izikhonkwane.

Emqulwini indlela Apecs: izinhlobo, izici

Apecs inkampani - distributor elikhulu sivala ehlukahlukene umnyango hardware emakethe ayengaphansi kweSoviet Union kusukela 1992.

Ethandwa kakhulu phakathi abathengi ujabulele izindlela isilinda, naphezu ububanzi intengo uhla, noma iyiphi imikhiqizo ezihlongozwayo kukhona of high kanye nomklamo enhle kakhulu.

Le nkampani inikeza izinhlobo ezimbili isilinda izinhlelo:

• Izinhlangothi zazo ziyalingana.
• Asymmetric.

brand:

• XS. Pin 18; pin steel, icindezelwa ku uMbhalo nezindlu - isivikelo imishini; steel plate - kusukela Ukuvikelwa breaking; ezimbili steel isilinda Ilokhi nezindlu - lemizamo ukudonsa ukuvikelwa core; amakhophi kuphela.
• SC: eurocylinder, uhlobo SC-ZC IsiZulu ukhiye we kushisa - Iphrofayela ukhiye. Lolu dengezi lethusi, 6 izikhonkwane. Izinhlobo ezimbili: nge turntable nengidi / yokuvala.
• XD IV ekilasini. Ukuvikeleka Bump. Mechanism Ubude: 62 mm - 11 izikhonkwane kuye 72 mm - 13 izingcezu. Dual okusemgqeni izikhonkwane. Amaphini amabili zenziwa ephezulu amandla ensimbi. Steel faka kusukela ikhefu ongqongqozayo Ukuvikelwa. Special inkatho izikhonkwane.
• RT-uchungechunge for mortice sivala. Eurocylinder, kungekho ikhodi, iphrofayela ukhiye 6 izikhonkwane.
• 4KC: 13 izikhonkwane, isilinda zethusi, profiled ukhiye.

A anhlobonhlobo imikhiqizo, ezahlukene izinga vyskoim, wenza igama Apecs brand yenkampani liyabonakala phakathi abakhiqizi ezinkulu iminyango, futhi abathengi abavamile.

Futhi ekugcineni,

Kukhethwa le nqaba - umsebenzi okudinga indlela ngamunye esimweni ngasinye. Emqulwini indlela yokukhiya ethandwa phakathi amakhasimende ngoba sekuphele iminyaka engaphezu kweyishumi, futhi ezihlukahlukene ingasetshenziswa njengendlela iminyango ingaphakathi ezivamile, ukukhonza kuphela isithiyo kuhlukane, futhi iminyango yokungena, ebanikeza ukuvikela okukhulu.