Omsk esifundeni Population: labantu, Ukwakheka yobuhlanga, ukubalwa kwabantu labantu

Omsk esifundeni sabantu okwamanje simi ku-cishe izigidi ezimbili. Ukuze enembile, 1,972,000 682 abantu. Le datha for 2017. Lena esifundeni ezinkulu laseSiberia, okuyinto eminyakeni yamuva nje kuye kwaba ukunqoba ukuthambekela ukwehla landa inani lezakhamuzi. Inombolo Omsk kule minyaka embalwa edlule waqala ukwandisa.

Omsk esifundeni

Omsk esifundeni sabantu lehla njalo ngonyaka kule minyaka embalwa edlule. Isifunda uhlangabezane outflow zezakhamuzi esifundeni republic nge zimo ezinhle futhi isimo somnotho.

Isifunda itholakala eningizimu-ntshonalanga yeSiberia. Idolobha elikhulu - Omsk, elinabantu kancane ngaphezu kwesigidi 100 ayizinkulungwane abantu.

The main endaweni ukukhiqizwa - ukwakhiwa kanye ukuhweba. Industries emelelwa ezempi kanye ubunjiniyela yezolimo, Petrochemical nokudla-imboni lehlanganisa tinhlelo. Isifunda ayinakho amandla izindawo ezinkulu.

Ngenkathi yamaSoviet, ikakhulukazi 70s, Omsk esifundeni kwaba omunye ezifundeni amaningi asethuthukile yeSiberia. Lokho kuwohloka kwesimilo, lapho le ndawo namuhla, abaningi ukugxekana ke soMbusi leonid Polezhayev, owayehola esifundeni kusukela ngo-1991 kuya kowezi-2012.

Ochwepheshe uqaphele ukuthi sisengotini komnotho yangempela. Esinye sezizathu - a outflow enkulu ongoti abaqeqeshiwe Tyumen naseNovosibirsk, eseduze.

Namuhla Omsk esifundeni eba cluster. Kulokhu, it akanawo izimfanelo okwesikhathi ukwanda kokutheleleka kudlange, kodwa bangaphumelela ngenxa intuthuko edidiyelwe ka wonke yeSiberia. amafa yayo esemqoka - umhlaba, imishini kanye petrochemicals.

Le ndawo esifundeni

Indawo Omsk esifundeni ingaphezu 141 ayizinkulungwane amakhilomitha square. Lokhu kusho ukuthi bangaba cishe 1 amaphesenti lonke izwe.

Ngenxa yalesi inkomba, esifundeni, isihloko lesi sihloko, senzeka 28 kuleli zwe. Phakathi Republic of Bashkortostan kanye Orenburg esifundeni. Uma sithatha ku-akhawunti kuphela laseSiberia Federal District, endaweni Omsk esifundeni uthatha indawo 8 ngemva Krasnoyarsk, e-Altai futhi Zabaikal esifundeni, e-Irkutsk, saseTomsk naseNovosibirsk izifunda, Republic of Buryatia futhi zaseTuva.

labantu

Omsk esifundeni yayinabantu ka esigidini 645 ayizinkulungwane abantu ngo-1959. idatha Zinjalo Zonke-Union yokubala abantu. Lona izibalo zokuqala okunengqondo olunembile, olutholakalayo kule ndawo.

Esikhathini esizayo, labantu Omsk ndawo kokukhulumela phezulu. Ngo-1987, it lidlule abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezimbili. Inani eliphakeme labamemezeli Wafinyelela ngo-1993. Khona-ke, e-Omsk esifundeni abantu ababili million kanti cishe 169.000. Ngemva kwalokho, inani lezakhamuzi aqala ukuncipha njalo ngonyaka. Ngo-2010, inani labantu esifundeni kwakungu abantu abayizigidi ezingu esingaphansi kwezinsuku ezimbili.

Balungise lesi simo kwaba ngempela muva nje. Kuphela 2015. I Ukubalwa kwabantu kwabonisa labantu Omsk esifundeni, ukuthi yileso sikhathi engaqala ngaso eminyakeni 12 liye laqhubeka esifundeni, kunokuba ukunciphisa isibalo sabantu bendawo. Eminyakeni emibili ezayo, labantu Omsk esifundeni kancane, kodwa yanyuka. Ngo-2017, futhi kuye kwaba khona abathile ukwehla.

Omsk esifundeni

On endaweni Omsk ndawo izifunda 32. I ezinkulu Omsk, Tara futhi Taurian izindawo.

Inani labantu base-endaweni Omsk abantu abangaphezu kuka-100 eziyinkulungwane, sokuqondisa kwalesi sigodi Rostovka. Ngo Tarski wesifunda baphile abantu abangaba yizinkulungwane ezingu-45 (sokuqondisa edolobheni Tara), kodwa ngesikhathi Tauride - abantu abangaba yizinkulungwane ezingu-36 (sokuqondisa edolobhaneni zokusebenza Taurian).

isizathu esikhethekile sokuba kukhulunywe kudinga edolobhaneni Znamenskoye, Omsk Oblast. Kuyinto isikhungo Znamenskoye wesifunda. Yagxila emifuleni emikhulu eminingana eSiberia - Irtysh, Osh, AEB elikhulu, Nyagov elikhulu futhi Zilch.

Idolobhana Znamenskoye, Omsk Oblast - sibonelo esigqamile emzaneni befa. Uma ngaphambi kweMpi Yezwe II, bahlala endaweni engaba izinkulungwane 40 abantu, kodwa manje abanazo mayelana 11 nesigamu ayizinkulungwane. Ngesikhathi esifanayo in the Znamenskoye siphile kancane kuka abantu 5000.

ukwakheka kaZwelonke

Ukwakheka kaZwelonke we Omsk esifundeni wehlukile kakhulu. 35 Lezizizwe awashintsheki esifundeni. Iningi esifundeni iyikhaya Russian. Inani labo-85% abantu sebebonke yesifunda.

Kuzo zonke izifunda Omsk esifundeni sabantu Russian imelelwa eningini elingaphezu kukahhafu. Kwezinye, lesi sibalo idlula 90%. Kunabo bonke ekuphileni Russian endaweni Pavlograd -% 52 kuphela. Kukhona futhi siphile-24% base-Ukraine futhi 16% Kazakhs.

labantu Isi-Chuvash ka Omsk sifunda phakathi diasporas ngobukhulu eziyishumi esifundeni. Ngokwe zokugcina labantu yokubala abantu esifundeni laseSiberia iyikhaya Isi-Chuvash ezingaphezu kuka eziyizinkulungwane ezintathu. Futhi kule izizwe eziyishumi phezulu kuhlanganisiwe, ngaphezu isiRashiya, Ukraine, Kazakhs, amaJalimane, AmaTatar, Armenia, Belarusians, Azerbaijanis futhi Uzbeks.

I endaweni ehlala (abantu abangaba ngu-200) zobuzwe ezifana ezingavamile njengoba Finns, amaGreki (abantu ababalelwa ku-500) futhi Chinese - 800 izakhamizi.

Ukwakheka zenkolo

Kusukela kule ndawo iningi Ukraine bakhulume isiRashiya, benkolo ephezulu kuyinto ubuKristu Bobu-Orthodox. On endaweni Omsk esifundeni, kukhona eziningana lidumile izindawo-pilgrim yobuKristu.

Ngaphandle imele Achairsky esigodlweni, eyasungulwa ngo-1890. ukuphila epholile we cloister Izigodlo i- ukufika namandla Soviet. Ngezinye indlu yezindela eyasungulwa ngo-omunye amakoloni we gulag. It kanyekanye aqukethe kuze izinkulungwane zabantu. Iziboshwa akazange ngisho ukudubula. Bamane wafa kusukela izimo babulawa, yindlala futhi abandayo.

Leli dolobhana itholakala Bolshekulache St Nicholas Monastery. Ithempeli lokuqala kulezi zindawo, bavele ngaphambi maphakathi nekhulu XVIII. Ibandla itshe lakhiwa ekuqaleni XX leminyaka. Kodwa labhujiswa cishe ngokushesha nje ngemva Okthoba Revolution. Ukubuyisela isakhiwo esigodlweni sezindela wathatha ngo-1988. Lowo msebenzi waze waqedelwa maphakathi nawo-90s. Namuhla-ke ingenye ohlonishwayo kakhulu amathempelana Orthodox ethempelini. Kungenzeka ukubona futhi sidumise imifanekiso Engcwele uNina kaNkulunkulu umthombo.

Ngo Maryanovsky District edolobhaneni Tatyanovka evumelekile namuhla St uSeraphim of Sarov sezindela. Ngokwe-legend, okuyinto ethandwa kuze kube manje, ke isungule umama uBarbara. Waya bahlala ehlathini, wayehlala kumahamba-ngezingodo futhi ngaphikelela emthandazweni. Okokuqala, ingxenye sokhuni esontweni, umama uye wakha ngezandla zakhe. It kamuva yesonto.

Izindawo kwezakhamuzi zemibuso Omsk esifundeni

Yonke labantu esifundeni kwasakazwa emadolobheni 6 21 nemizana ukusebenza futhi izindawo zasemaphandleni. I yamuva ayizona ezingaphezu kweyodwa nengxenye ayizinkulungwane.

Ngo esifundeni dolobha, emzini Omsk, njalo iminyaka engaphezu 55% labantu esifundeni laseSiberia. Kulesi sifunda emakamu eliphezulu kakhulu abakhileyo isikhungo lesifunda, njengoba kuqhathaniswa zonke ezinye izifunda.

Empeleni imizana esemgwaqweni amanethiwekhi ukhiye ezokuthutha. Lena ngokuyinhloko ujantshi Trans-Siberian, okuyinto lihlaba esifundeni kusuka entshonalanga kuya empumalanga, kanye kakhulu endaweni River Irtysh yiwo ogelezela kusukela eningizimu kuya enyakatho. Ngakho, uhlobo traffic cross. Yena, ngenhlanhla uvezwa phezu uwuphawu esifundeni.

Nenzalo kanye nokushona

Ukukhiya izinkomba ezifana okuzala, e-Omsk esifundeni kwaqala ngo-1970. Khona-ke, kuzo zonke izinkulungwane abakhileyo azalelwa cishe 16 izinsana. Lesi sibalo sakhula kwaze kwaba ngo-1985, lapho ngokomthetho cishe 20 izingane ngayinye abakhileyo ayizinkulungwane. Waseqala iwe ngokucijile. Ngo-2001, kwaba yinkulungwane Omsk ozalwa izakhamuzi ezintsha 8.5 kuphela.

Uma sikhuluma ukufa kwezinsana, ikhula njalo kusukela ngo-1970. Nge cishe 8 nokufa ngayinye abakhileyo ayizinkulungwane 15.5 ngo-2005. Kuphela eminyakeni yamuva nje iye ephethwe ekulinganiseni le izibalo. Futhi ukufa kwezinsana, nakuba amanani amancane, kodwa ewela. Ngokusho kwemibiko yamuva, izakhamuzi ayizinkulungwane Omsk esifundeni abafa unyaka ngamunye abantu kancane kuka-13.

ubude bempilo

Ubude bempilo esifundeni, labonakala okokuqala eqoshiwe ngo-1990. Khona-ke kwaba cishe u-70 ubudala. Ngaphambi kuka-1994, isikhathi sokuphila yehlile, imali ebalelwa ku-65 kanye neminyaka engu-isigamu.

Kusukela maphakathi nawo-90s simsebenzela futhi. Eminyakeni yamuva, abaningi kukhona ukuthambekela ekwandeni isilinganiso sobude bokuphila kuleli Omsk esifundeni. Ngokusho kwemibiko yamuva, lesi sibalo cishe engu-70 edlule. BekakuZimu 1990, lapho izibalo ayeseqala nje umkhondo.

Namuhla Omsk esifundeni elibhekene nezinye izinkinga kwenani labantu, njengoba isibalo usohambeni ngaphandle esifundeni idlule lalabo abakhetha Omsk indawo yabo entsha ephilayo.