Vitebsk Diocese of izolo nanamuhla

Vitebsk besifunda-bhishobhi Belarusian Orthodox Church of the Moscow Sabefundisi, okubandakanya emzini Vitebsk futhi yonke ingxenye esempumalanga yesifunda, ingenye omdala eMpumalanga Yurophu. Ngokusho zemihla lasendulo kudala njengoba phakathi X leminyaka, okungukuthi ngaphambi Ukubhapathizwa Russia, ensimini ka Vitebsk, ezakhiwa ibandla lokuqala.

Umsuka besifunda-bhishobhi Vitebsk

Ulwazi mayelana amasonto amabili Orthodox eyakhelwe emzini St Olga, beza kithi ngokusebenzisa imisebenzi Vitebsk Isazimlando uStephen Averka, e 1768, ukudweba up uhlu eningiliziwe kwemibhalo ngesandla lasendulo, esehlanganise isikhathi kusuka 869 kuya 1709. Baveza ukuthi ngisho esikhathini zangaphambi kobuKristu Elingenhla castle dolobha lakhiwa esontweni elalinikezelwe Arhistratigu Mihailu, futhi phansi - the Annunciation.

Umlando walo Vitebsk Diocese ukubala kusukela, lapho emva ukuzimela ekhulwini XIII kwimithetho Prince Vasily, bese indodana yakhe Yaroslav Vasilievich. Kwakuyinkathi sokudalwa insimu yayo inqwaba ezifundeni, munye ngaphansi kwegunya le-episcopate wendawo.

Inombolo yomhlaba wonke yesikhungo ukudluliswa e Vitebsk bhishobhi

Kodwa ngo-1401, ngemva kokunqotshwa Vitebsk Grand UMbusi Lithuania Vytautas, isikhungo zenkolo yesifunda kuhanjiswe ku Polotsk, futhi eyodwa nengxenye engaphezu kweyikhulu kuphela, sibonga imikhankaso yimpumelelo Ivana Groznogo, Vitebsk Orthodox Diocese ngasibuyisela uzibuse.

Kusukela 1839 e Vitebsk ihanjiswe Episcopal ukubona, esihlalweni okwakukhona Nicholas Cathedral, ngaleso sikhathi owayese ngezinga lamanje Liberty Square. Ngemva kweminyaka emine, isimo sakhe rose emva ukudluliswa kuso futhi, futhi umnyango Archbishop.

Impilo ngasekupheleni XIX leminyaka, besifunda-bhishobhi

Ngo 1893 besifunda-bhishobhi Vitebsk Waziwa kakhulu evulekile kwayo Cathedral Museum, wazala igama "Isonto Archaeology Drevlekhranilishche". Isikhwama sakhe siyingxenye endlini emagcekeni sombhishobhi, okwakubekelwa eliseduze.

Ekupheleni kwekhulu XIX ensimini besifunda-bhishobhi eziqhutshwa inqwaba zezindela ivaliwe futhi zonakalise ngemva amaBolshevik athatha izintambo. Of labo walulama ngenxa kabusha izinqubo kuleli zwe, kungenzeka ukuthi uqambe ezimbili, ngokusekelwe ngaphezulu kwekhulu XIV - kuba duna lomhlambi Holy Trinity Monastery, uMoya oNgcwele zesifazane.

ukushushiswa isikhathi besonto imvuselelo kwalo okwalandela

Eminyakeni lapho lonke emikhulu ukwesaba ukuthi efakwe ngokumelene kwabefundisi amalungu kunazo asebenzayo, Vitebsk bhishobhi, njengalo lonke iSonto Lobu-Orthodox, kuye balahlekelwa ungalungiseki. Phakathi ezingabekwa zokucindezelwa kwalabo bantu eqinile nakho ngeke kusize kakhulu 1931-1932 baboshwa futhi abanye badutshulwe cishe yonke abefundisi Vitebsk kanye kwekhanda labo - Umbhishobhi omkhulu Polotsk futhi Vitebsk UNikolai. Ngenxa yalokho, bonke 17 amasonto zangaphambili ezikhona ngo-1938 zavalwa, futhi iningi labo - kushaywa.

Imvuselelo sokuphila okungokwenkolo e Vitebsk, kanye kulo lonke leli zwe, baqala ku 80s sekwephuzile ngenxa kabusha okubangelwa izinguquko ezinkulu zenziwe kumgomo kahulumeni maqondana esontweni. Isinqumo le UMkhandlu WabaBhishobhi, eMoscow ngo-1992, Vitebsk bhishobhi wahlukana Polotsk futhi wathola isimo salo ezimele. Kuleso sikhathi insimu yalo ke kwadingeka abapristi 12 kuphela owakhonza amasonto 9.

Namuhla Vitebsk bhishobhi

Njengamanje, isithombe ishintshile kakhulu. Diocese kuhlanganisa emikhandlwini emibili - Orshanskiy Vitebskiy futhi, ndawonye akha 20 Deaneries - Ukufika amaqembu elise iseduze nomunye. On insimu yalo zikhona izikhungo ezintathu zemfundo zenkolo. It Vitebsk Seminary futhi etholakala esikoleni esifanayo, kanye Orsha zesifazane sabefundisi. Ngo Vitebsk eyodwa kuphela 30 amathempeli, okuyizinto ukondliwa kwabo bonke abantu abathembekile komuzi.

Umsebenzi eyenziwa nezingane kanye nabantu abadala

Ezifundeni eziningi ihlelwe umsebenzi izikole ngeSonto, kanye namaqembu izingane ahlukahlukene kanye nezigaba. Izintambo nemisebenzi Diocesan, asibekela ububanzi kwezingane. Ngonyaka odlule lo mncintiswano wathatha imidwebo endaweni zezingane onesihloko esithi "ezweni elisha likaNkulunkulu ngemehlo izingane", okuyinto kwakuhlelwa besifunda-bhishobhi Vitebsk. Imiphumela mncintiswano yashicilelwa emakhasini ephephandabeni lendawo "Ubu-Orthodox wethu". I abanqobi babethola izipho.

Izenzakalo ziye zaba umzamo omuhle ububanzi owabeka besifunda-bhishobhi Vitebsk. Imiphumela emncintiswaneni "Iqanda Easter", iqhutshwe Polotsk besifunda-bhishobhi futhi anikezelwe ukugujwa Ukuvuswa Kristu ngo-2016, kukhona laba ubufakazi obucacile bokuba ukuthi. Ngenxa izinyathelo ezinjalo, izinkulungwane zezingane abathintekayo kunqubo, ebasiza ukuzwa ngezwe futhi uqaphele ngamakhono abo.

Yiqiniso, hhayi kuphela izingane kodwa abazali babo anakekele Vitebsk wesifunda. Uhambo lokuya, ihlelwe kokubili ngaphakathi Republic Belarus aphesheya, ibanike ithuba hhayi kuphela ukuze sandise HORIZONS zabo, kodwa futhi ukuba bakhulekele amathempelana eziningi Orthodox.