Izici kumuntu osonile - Iyini?

Kwaphela isikhathi eside abantu abaningi babefuna ukwazi umbuzo owodwa. Futhi akusiwona mayelana nenjongo yokuphila, akukho. Amakhulu ongqondongqondo wacabanga yini, iziphi izici of umuntu okonile. Lokhu kungolunye uhlobo yesikhashana yokuziphatha ezihlanekezelwe, noma kakhulu ubunjalo abantu abathile isifiso primordial ukwenza izenzo ezingekho emthethweni? Phela, iningi labantu ekuphileni kwansuku zonke liziphatha ngempela ngokuvamile, ngaphandle kokukubonisa isifiso ukwenza ubugebengu ...

Ngakho ingabe sivelaphi kwababemi kwi "ijika ithrekhi" emphakathini wethu? Kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa okonile. Kungase othile usizo nge yokufunda noma ukuziphatha ukuhlaziya abantu ajwayelekile. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi namuhla Tindlelanchubo ekuxazululeni le nkinga eziningi, futhi ngezinye izikhathi jikelele "Iningi" abavumelani ososayensi ngisho abavelele. Awu, lokho kuhle: izwe lethu sihlala sishintsha, ngakho ziyashintsha futhi lisondela ekutadisheni izinkinga ubugebengu.

Okokuqala, kufanele unqume kanjalo, yiziphi izinhlobo ezahlukene okonile. Kulula: zobugovu futhi ngenkani ngamakhasimende. Nge uhlobo lokuqala ecacile ngoba yomuntu ubugebengu ngenxa inzuzo. Lapho nzima ukuthola ubunikazi labo ubugebengu ... ngenxa yalesi senzo. izici abo engqondo ikakhulukazi "ukukhanya" nezindlela ezihlukahlukene zokusisebenzisa.

izici ezingokwengqondo

izici kwengqondo - inhlanganisela ubuntu nesimilo izici akha umuntu othize. Kwase kuphele amashumi eminyaka, ngesikhathi lapho wonke amazwe emhlabeni beye batadisha Psychology izigebengu, kwaba sobala ukuthi umbono wabo ngalokho ekuqaleni ezinye izici ezingezinhle.

Kodwa lapha akubanga ngaphandle Kinks. Ngakho, eziningi ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi lowo owenze ka ayengumuntu ofana nathi ihlukile kuleyo ngumhlali abavamile ababambisene ikhodi ngamacala obugebengu, kodwa lowo okonile - akukho. Kodwa uma ukhuluma ukuze ungaya kude kakhulu. Kuyaziwa ukuthi izenzo eziningi zomthetho, kuhlanganise neziqondiso emkhakheni komthetho ophathelene nokwelelesa, okungabazekayo kakhulu. Ngakho, kubalulekile ukuba sicabangele oprofesa ababefundisa omfundisayo ngomthetho, izigebengu?

Ngakho, izici umuntu nobulelesi - ihlobene nomthetho. Uma elalela umthetho isakhamuzi, ngisho noma Akadli injabulo ekhethekile yimuphi umthetho, kusenzima kuhambisana (ngemfundo), lowo okonile uyohlale ukuwuchitha. Yiqiniso, ngaphandle kuphela ezimweni lapho kuyoba okunenzuzo ke umthetho.

Kodwa lapha futhi izinto azinjalo elula. Izakhamuzi eziningi ukuhambisana nemithetho kuphela ngenxa yokwesaba ukujeziswa. Futhi kubhekwe izigebengu? Kuze kube manje, isayensi zomthetho kunzima ukuphendula nezindaba futhi impikiswano ezifana uhlobo kumuntu osonile kulesi simo kungenziwa enwetshiwe nge ezihlukahlukene "Everyman engase lobugebengu."

Nokho, impendulo kubo kungaba esicacile: kufanele kubhekwe ukuthi lokuphuma phambili okumisiwe nokwenziwa imithetho zomthetho ezigebengwini kuyinto ephansi kakhulu kunalokho uma eziqhathanisa ne townsfolk. Isakhamuzi singase singavumelani nezinhlinzeko umthetho, kodwa ibona ukuthi kumele athobele. Lowo okonile ecabanga ngendlela ehluke kakhulu. Kodwa Kusafanele ukuqaphela ukuthi umehluko emkhatsini indoda ezigcina umthetho emgwaqweni futhi owonile ngezinye izikhathi mncane kakhulu, futhi kuphela umsebenzi luhlelo lwetebulungisa kanye nezinye izikhungo komthetho isimo kugcina ezinye izakhamuzi imiphumela ebuhlungu.

Njengoba lowo okonile kungokwalabo isimo?

EMelika, isifundo sasiqhutshwa iminyaka engu-20 edlule, injongo okwakukhona ukuhlola ubuhlobo phakathi kwezakhamizi babhekwe ngomqondo futhi zikahulumeni. Ihlolwe amaqembu Isilawuli eziningana, ngokusekelwe ucwaningo ukuthi adalule we criminological owenze lokho. Kwatholakala ukuthi izakhamuzi ezivamile bathambekele ubheke Izinqumo zale nkantolo njengoba 'wayenokhahlo enemikhuba kodwa fair. " Izigebengu futhi bacabange ukuthi kubo ngokuthi "ngonya futhi unonya." Futhi eduze isihloko okuxoxwe yomthetho kulowo ku bekene yicala, baqinisa amakhanda kuba kokuhlaziywa.

It yaphawula ukuthi abaphuli osolwa ngokubulala amacala amancane, ngezinye izikhathi kakhulu impela ngokwanele ezihlobene isimiso sokwahlulela, kuyilapho nababulali thugs ayiyi oxhumana naye. Ngakho isakhiwo ubuntu nobulelesi ezanele ezingaphezu kuka ukuxegiselwa ukwenza icala.

I izindlela ezintsha zesayensi zokufunda

Nokho laba imisebenzi baye ekugcineni wafakazela ukuthi umzamo "hlanganisa" ukoniwa ukuze uhlelo lokuziphatha kanye base impahla noma kunjalo awusona isehluleki. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi cwaningo Yu. M. Antonyana kukhona ungowenani elikhulu. Usosayensi iminyaka eminingi ukutadisha izigebengu nezisusa zabo, behlola nokuhlolwa amaqembu amaningana. Yena ihlolwe kokubili amasela elula abaphehla esingathi sína futhi ithuna ikakhulukazi amacala ngenhloso, kufaka phakathi isivumelwano ngaphambi.

Eqenjini ukulawula babe umthetho okungenaphutha ngokuphelele. Zonke izakhamuzi, kungakhathaliseki ubulungu eqenjini labo, wafunda ukusebenzisa zonke izindlela ezitholakalayo zokuhlola ubuntu. It phendla imininingwane yokucabanga, isici kuphela izigebengu noma abantu beyizidlova ukuqaliswa izenzo ezingekho emthethweni. Ebonisa ukuthi uqhubeka utadisha kumuntu osonile?

Izici elembuliwe izigebengu

Kwatholakala ukuthi lowo okonile - umuntu ongafuni ukuzivumelanisa ukuhleleka emphakathini, noma omunye ukuthi onganelisekile isimo sawo yezenhlalakahle imodeli ekhona emphakathini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abaningi balaba bantu engacabanganga kakhulu, noma kuhluke yokungavuthwa cishe wengane. Ngenxa yalokhu, banayo cishe ukuzithiba cha, ulahlekile ngokuphelele critical evaluation izenzo zabo.

Ngenxa kwezinkambiso zokuziphatha, zokuziphatha nezomthetho akudingeki kubantu abanjalo akunamthelela sobala. Kwezinye izimo, bamane nje aqonde ukuthi kudinga ukuba umphakathi, kuyilapho abanye - ukuqonda, kodwa ngaphansi kwezimo ungafisi ukuthobela lezi zimfuneko. Zonke nezibopho yezenhlalakahle ziyayazisa kuphela ngokuya izinzuzo zabo. Ngokuvamile avumelane nendawo ezikuyo social lowo okonile akafuni futhi ngeke, ngoba uma kungenjalo isakhiwo ubuntu esigebengwini kubhekene dissonance ezinzima.

Ngokuphindiwe yachazwa ezimweni lapho abaphuli zikhishwa ukuze ngokugcwele asebenzise izinkinga zakhe nomthetho, ukuze uthole yonke amathuba ekwenzeni ibhizinisi ngobuqotho, noma indawo enhle ukusebenza ... ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile, sayiswa elidala. Bamane ungafuni ukwenza ngisho nemisebenzi yezenhlalakahle eziyisisekelo. Uma sikubeka kalula, izigebengu eziningi ingafaniswa izimuncagazi: bajabulela zonke izinzuzo umphakathi, kodwa ayenzi lutho ewusizo kwabanye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuphambene ngokuphelele izindinganiso zabo futhi izimiso zokuhle ezithile.

Izinkinga zokuxhumana kanye komphakathi

Ukuze babhekwe ngamakhasimende abantu nezinkinga alandisa eziningi zokuxhumana: abakwazi ukubheka ngokwami kusukela ngaphandle, awayona akwazi ukuzwelana futhi bayazwelana. Ngenxa yalokhu basuke ukuphelelwa baphila kwelamaphupho inhloso, awukwazi ukuthatha isiqondiso omunye umuntu, noma ngabe kudingekile ngempela. Ukuze lukhuni imiqondo lobugebengu "umngane" alikho isimiso, yonke imvelo ngoba kuye nobutha nge ncazelo.

Kungenxa yalesi sizathu, zihlale likhishwa, osolisayo, nolaka, zihlale zobugovu. Ingabe kukhona kubo ukuthi kukhona nomphakathi? Kamazisi ukusondelana kumuntu osonile ngokomzwelo ayidingeki, kodwa ngenxa yokuthi ngokwemvelo - nesihluku, loners athukuthele.

sobugebengu ezimweni eziningi run by budedengu, izenzo ngokuphamazela, zonke izenzo zabanye, bephathwa nombono wokuthi zingabantu yingozi. Kodwa zonke izici ezingenhla Akubona bonke amaqembu izaphula-mthetho. Okuningi ngokunembile, asipheli ngokugcwele ...

Izici lesimbi yethuna futhi ubugebengu ethuneni ikakhulukazi

Iqembu ejwayelekile kakhulu siqukethe izigebengu, ekuqaleni zigxile ikhomishana emacaleni ngobugovu nesisusa. Ziyakwazi ngokuphamazela, nolaka, ngokuphelele dengwane ngisho izindinganiso zomphakathi wangaleso ukuziphatha zomphakathi (isb. E. Asisebenzi ngokuqondile lelipelwe ku Criminal Code noma the Civil Code). Ngiphakathi zangamabomu noma ukulawula bokusungula cishe akekho kuleli qembu labantu.

Noma yimuphi kuyinsakavukela zokuziphatha nezomthetho waqonda "ubutha", ubudlova njalo futhi ubutha imvelo - "evamile" ukuziphatha kwabo. Ngakho ukuthi lapho kucaciswa ukuthi singobani kugetshengwa lobugebengu kakhulu "ukudikiza" okungenakho ukulinganisela, nge ukoma ngokuziphatha eshintshashintshayo.

Isimanga siwukuthi kodwa nebantfu besive lolu hlobo eHayidese, naphezu 'nesandla esiqinile "yayo sobala, ukungakhulumisani kobuntwana ngokuphelele futhi ebuthaka sengingene kakhulu, wacishe zazingeke zikwazi ukulawula yakwazi ukwanelisa izifiso. A elula isibonelo - zingadedeli. Abaningi babo bafunana "ashisiwe" nje ukuthi kwenzekani ukukhetha izisulu, okwenza kube cishe ngo-umbono ogcwele ejenti amaphoyisa. Bebengeke babe simelane izifiso zawo, kahle uyayiqaphela ingozi nobuze lolu hlobo lokuziphatha.

Ngakho, isephulamthetho nomuntu umkhuba lobugebengu exhumene wavuma. Abantu abaningi namanje ngokungazi bakholelwa ukuthi engaba isisulu ngandlela-thile "sokucasuka 'umbulali noma umalugaju, kodwa akunjalo: bantu ngokwabo uzothola ukuthola isizathu sokubalahla isenzo ekhubazekile.

Izici abadlwenguli

Lokhu ikakhulukazi liphinyiselwe abadlwenguli ngubani, kufanele kuphawulwe, okubonisa nezimo ezithandekayo lokusungula uma kuziwa ifeze. Sinenkosi cishe akukho sinekhono ebonisa uzwela, futhi ekuphileni kwansuku zonke izimpawu callousness Amazing. Control yokuziphatha kunjalo futhi ongaphakeme.

Yiqiniso, bayehluka evelele ingxenye evelele ukuziphatha, okuyinto, empeleni, njengoba isikhathi lubonakaliswa ukudlwengula (okungukuthi isihloko ubugebengu kanye nesazisi yesaphulamthetho zihlobene njengoba inceku-nkosi). Ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuthola ucansi kuleli cala ngokuvamile ivuliwe indawo yokugcina, njengoba umhlukumezi kubalulekile nokuzethemba e ukubusa kwabo namandla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi izigebengu Abanazo kakhulu lithathelwe kwezenhlalo, ngokuvamile ungakwazi ukuthola umsebenzi owawuholela, ngisho noma idatha zabo zomqondo asivumeli.

Kuyinto umjikelezo omubi: abantu abakwazi bagomela ngokwaso ngendlela evamile, kodwa ngoba uzama "linqobe" njalo ukwenza ukudlwengula. I sibi zikamashiqela uwela ekuphileni kwansuku zonke kuka Jerk omkhulu yedwa banomuzwa ngobudlova ngaphezulu kuba ubugebengu. Lezi izimpawu kumuntu osonile e yobugebengu kubhekwe zabuna.

izici zayo ngababulali

Ngokuvamile, zonke izici ezingenhla okukhulunywa ngempela nobuntu nababulali, kodwa ukwabelana izici ezifanayo kwezinye Leli gama libizwa kuleli qembu zamacala. Ngokushesha thina waxwayisa ukuthi singakhonzi kokucabanga izici zabantu abaye benza ukubulala ophoqelelwe (esongelwa ngqo ezimpilweni zabo noma izimpilo abathandekayo), kanye ubugebengu obenziwa ukushisa passion. Laba bantu ngokuphelele evamile, kodwa once in kwezimo ezinzima kakhulu futhi esibuhlungu, baphoqeleka ukuba iphendukele izinyathelo kakhulu. Konke lokhu okulandelayo kuyiqiniso ngoba "ochwepheshe" kuphela.

Ngokushesha udonsa amehlo impulsivity eliphakeme kanye nokuthambekela kuphela izinto abafuna ukuziphishekela. Ngisho amasela ngezinye izikhathi uyakwazi ukuzwelana bese ngiyabona ukuthi ukuphila kumuntu othile ngaphandle okuningi awubalulekile ke ukuze asuse ku isidingo. Killer - okuphambene ephelele. Ebhekisela kuwo, u izimpilo zabanye akubalulekile ... kodwa bezithanda bebodwa (ngokuvamile). nababulali Abaningi zithambekele izingxabano futhi ukucunula, zihlale nolaka futhi ayifakiwe umphakathi. Lezi izimpawu kumuntu osonile kufakazela kude kangakanani asuswe ngokoqobo nalabo cabanga ngokuthi "abaphangi yizicukuthwane" yabo. Okuthile okuyinto, njengoba umoya wokupha kakhulu kungekho izaphula-mthetho eziphindayo.

Abantu abanjalo ngokomzwelo eziguquguqukayo, isimo sabo usuku ayishintshi kancane njalo kuka umlutha inveterate. Ziyakwazi kakhulu subjective futhi olubandlululayo kokuhlaziywa izwe ngaphandle, futhi ngakho kalula ukubulala for "nolaka" ukubukeka. Kule isusela ngokuqapha ngokushelela paranoid, hypochondria kanye revengefulness. Kukhona amacala lapho isigebengu ngesihluku wabulala indoda, eminyakeni embalwa edlule, ngangena sakhe onyaweni.

Kuzo zonke izimo, ngisho nakulezo engase iqondakale njengokungathi usongo, umuntu onjalo uba kalula ujabule, futhi uthathe zonke izinyathelo kungenzeka "ukuzivikela", okusho asesebenzisa ukubulala. Ngakho ukuthi ungubani ngokwengqondo isephulamthetho lifana Isitimela amabhuleki kuhlulekile, begijima ekwehleni. Ikhona yini indoda ibe indlela yakhe, akwenzayo, u-wahlulelwe.

ukubulala "Fair"

Isici esikhethekile ababulali - rigidity, okungukuthi, inertia yokucabanga. Iyiphi inkinga noma ubunzima empilweni ubonakala namaqhinga izitha ezithile. Kubo, bavame ukwenza kanjalo ukuze asule ngokwabo usezwa equlekile yokungavuthwa kanye nokungakwazi ukuba sibhekane nezinkinga. Akumangazi ukuthi umuntu onjalo kungenzeka kalula bengizobulala indoda ngempela "icala", ngisho noma lokhu "lokucasula '- isondo kabi okwakuyiyo ngo esiteshini inkonzo. Lezi izimpawu ezisemqoka kumuntu osonile ngabanye.

Kuyinto fair ukucabanga ukuthi ababulali baye kabuhlungu ulele ukuzethemba, zingabantu zizicabangela ngokweqile. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ingumbulali kungenziwa kalula bazivumelanisa zonke izinhlobo ukunyakaza "amalungelo kwabahluphekayo", njengoba bebizwa kugcinwe "ngokomzimba ekhuluma" yonke imibuzo kalula ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zabo "ukuziphindiselela kulabo dedengu ithole." Yingakho zingadedeli serial ukubulala kalula - ngoba ngakho 'ababenza ubulungisa' kodwa ngenxa kuncane unembeza wabo okushoyo ecacile. Ngaphansi "nokungakhethi" ungathola njengoba ukususwa umuntu ubeka imoto yakhe yokupaka "yabo" wanquma lomndeni ex-unkosikazi / umyeni.

Njengomthetho, bonke ababulali uhlangabezana nobunzima lapho lithathelwe zenhlalo ngisho nsuku zonke. Zonke izinkinga ezingase sezixazululiwe amagama ambalwa noma ihlaya friendly, bangakwazi ukuxazulula ngobudlova kuphela. kwezinkambiso Kwesimilo zomthetho, laba bantu bafunde ezimbi kakhulu.

Isilinganiso portrait ngokwengqondo umuntu icala sina ngokukhethekile

Izibalo zibonisa ukuthi ukuba yenze lobu bugebengu ngenhloso ethuneni wayevame ukuzilahla abantu abaneminyaka engu 35-37 ezazincishwe yicala (avame - ngokuziphatha ngokungahlelekile), babone kaningi eziNcwadini ukusetshenziswa kotshwala ngokungalinganiseli noma ngaphezulu izidakamizwa "strong" psychotropic. Ngokuvamile, laba bantu baye njalo anda nesihluku, ngisho esemncane (lokhu kumele kube umbono ukuthi singobani isephulamthetho ungubani lobugebengu =).

Ngokwesibonelo, ababulali eziningi serial beat ontanga yabo esikoleni friendly, amahlaya ngomusa. Nge izitha zakhe nekhono lokukhuluma abantu bathanda kwakukhona okuningi obuqinile: eziningi zalezi izigebengu awela kuleli koloni ekhethekile izingane, lapho abazange babe neminyaka engu-15. Ngakho, typology ka kumuntu osonile kuqinisekisa umbono lasendulo kakhulu yokuthi abaphuli abaningi ekuqaleni beyizidlova ukuba benze izenzo ezingekho emthethweni.

"Professional" kumuntu osonile ngokuvamile ivaliwe, ine nokuthambekela okwandayo ukuba confluence neNkabazwe, kuba ebucayi kakhulu, osolisayo, zingadedeli angase futhi abhekane imizwa anda wecala. Isimo "okungamahlalakhona" kumuntu osonile thukela ezinhle ngempela, ngoba njalo esishubile (ngisho unganakile), efuna ukubamba ngokoqobo ezizungezile.

Ngokuphambene imibono "cinematic", abaningi kulabo obhekene ubugebengu esingathi sína futhi ithuna ikakhulukazi akuyona nezihlakaniphi eyinkimbinkimbi kanye nabantu IQ aphansi. Yini enye ephawula ungubani lowo okonile? Crime, ngisho esibi kunazo, enganakile kuyinto lowo okonile njengoba Ngokungefani "nokujezisa". Kwenzeka kanjani?

sociopaths abaningi bathambekele kakhulu ngilihawukele ngokwakho, kokubalula a "ukuhlupheka Amazing nokuhlushwa" ukuthi kusolakala ukuthi abangelwa ngumuntu abanye. Ngakho umthumbi lula kakhulu abstract kusukela okwenzekayo futhi ungazizwa kunoma imuphi umuzwa wecala ngalokho akwenza.

Lowo okonile bangabona kuphela inzuzo yabo, ababunaki ngokuphelele ukubukwa, imizwa kanye nezimpilo zabantu abamzungezile. Naphezu lokuhlushwa nobumbi "smartness" empeleni eqoqwe, yimuphi umdlalo okungahleliwe ibekwe kalula ngenhla izithakazelo iqembu. Kuyinto lokhu ngenxa ababuthakathaka nokubumbana yangaphakathi bands amaningi.

By the way, nezimo okusezingeni eliphezulu lukhuni izigebengu ezindaweni yeziboshwa zingachazwa ngezinqubo yokuthi izinga labo yangaphakathi ukuzithiba uphansi kakhulu, ukuze abantu abanjalo ukhululekile ngempela ukuba ezindaweni lapho kukhona iziqondiso ngendlela elukhuni yangaphakathi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isidingo ekulondolozeni nakakhulu yashubisa Neurotic, ukuziphatha ukukhathazeka. Lona ejwayelekile typology zobuntu nobulelesi.

eziphethweni

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi izigebengu abaningi ukuhlukumezeka kakhulu engqondweni, noma wathola ebuntwaneni noma usakhula ekuseni. Ngokuvamile, basuke buphawuleka kakhulu lapho umuntu olahlwe yicala ulinde isikhathi sabo ekufeni irowu nekucala introspect. Qaphela ukuthi lezi zimo, umuntu angase aphenduke futhi ngempela, futhi rethinking amaphutha abo.

Ekugcineni-ke Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi isimo ubugebengu obuhleliwe ezweni lakithi njalo ngonyaka kuba okuphazamisayo ngaphezulu. Kukholakala ukuthi ngemva "eligadulayo 90" konke esedlule ... kodwa izibalo zibonisa ukuthi zonke zokubulawa beba more and. Mayelana obumbi wabulala (ikakhulukazi) encintisana labo bantu uyaqaphela noma ngokungazi liphazamisane "ibhizinisi" sethunzi (hhayi kuphela) wabenza. Iziphathimandla zokusetshenziswa komthetho abonisa ukuthi esimeningcondvo okwenzekayo kukhona sengqondo obuqinile okuningi ngaphakathi amaqembu izigebengu: Namuhla owesilisa 'angazama ukubulala ngesikhathi izinsolo kancane ngokubambisana kwakhe namaphoyisa.

Yilokho lowo okonile ethile. Lena indawo eziyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa ukufunda kubalulekile ukuqonda izinqubo ezenzeka emphakathini lobugebengu.