Znamensky Monastery (Irkutsk): Ikheli, izibuyekezo nezithombe

nezwe elivundileyo zezindela ongcwele laseSiberia. On abayizithulu ehlathini onqenqemeni nangaphezulu imifula yalo esinamandla ubudala ngomkhumbi njengegazi ukushaya izinsimbi. Enye yalezi zezindela yasungulwa ngo 1689 ngebhange eziphakeme Angara, eduze Irkutsk inqaba kuyakhiwa. isonto Its main lanikezelwa behlonipha Our Lady of the Ngena ngemvume. Kwaqala kanjalo ukuphila kwakhe Znamensky nunnery. Irkutsk kancane kancane siguqulwe ejele edolobheni. Ros kanye sezindela. Wayefanele ngaleso sikhathi obaluleke ngokukhethekile isimo - kwaba inqubo yobuKristu eSiberia.

Umsuka wegama sezindela

Umlando uye walondoloza igama nomhleli waso oyinhloko kanye nomholi ngayo yonke imisebenzi. Kwakuyisikhathi umhlali Irkutsk Vlas Sidorov. Czar uPetru mina, siphawula ukubaluleka kwalesi sakhiwo, anikezwe lezindela ivangeli. Kusenzima walondoloza esigodlweni sezindela. Kodwa amasonto sokhuni sezindela agugile eminyakeni, futhi lapha kungenye osizayo ophanayo, umthengisi Bechevin, ngezindleko wabeka lombhishobhi sakhe itshe. ukwakhiwa kwalo yaqhubeka iminyaka. Kaningi eziNcwadini sesakhiwo sesonto benziwa izinguquko ezihlukahlukene, izithasiselo, nalolwakheke umhlobiso ihlukahluke.

Kepha akusimina kodwa wome ukuphuma nokungena kwezimali kubaxhasi. Ngo-1886, i-indlalifa yowesifazane ocebile Irkutsk A. N. Portnova usunike isamba omkhulu ukuze kwakhiwe isakhiwo ezimbili storey itshe, okuyinto iyisonto izindela cell kanye izimfundamakhwela ziyaye, futhi ngaleso sikhathi, lapho babe yizinkulungwane eziyikhulu namashumi imiphefumulo mabini. Ngakho ku iminikelo ka izakhamuzi zomuzi wakubo sakhula futhi athuthukiswe sezindela Znamensky. Irkutsk - inhliziyo eSiberia, eSiberia bekulokhu idume esivulekile njalo.

Ukuthuthukiswa yezandla esigodlweni sezindela

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi izindela ka wezindela bona abawona ehlezi izandla. Nakuba umsebenzi wabo oyinhloko yayisalokhu umthandazo uyasebenta futhi konke kuhlobene abe nesidingo sezinto ezingokomoya ekuphileni, kodwa ekupheleni kwekhulu XIX bakwazi ukusungula wezindela imfundo enkulu kwezomnotho. ukuthunga workshop, zazo ezazenziwe kwansuku zonke futhi zemikhosi izambatho zabapristi avuleka. It bathunga njengoba ezihlukahlukene izitsha isonto - kokubili ukusetshenziswa yabo siqu futhi ukudayiswa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwelekelela isabelomali kuthatha oda ukuthunga izingubo abesifazane wokuziphilisa abahlala e-Irkutsk. Ngisho wafunda ukwenza izicathulo. Ikhono Iziboshwa sezindela yaziwa kabanzi. Futhi akwenzekanga ngephutha. Izindelakazi kahle yingcweti ezihlukahlukene amasu lokuthunga. Phakathi kwabo, ubuso, igolide, efekethisiwe izinhlobo ezahlukene imfucuza, ubuhlalu ngisho namatshe ayigugu.

sezindela Epitimiytsy

Kodwa ukukhathazeka main Isigodlo kwaba Yebo, inkonzo kaNkulunkulu. Ukuphila yayakhiwe ngokwesimiso Russian zezindela cenobitic, umsebenzi oyinhloko okwakukhona ukuze kuqiniswe ukholo futhi migilingwane Izigodlo. Ngaphezu kwakho konke kwakushiwo uthando ngoNkulunkulu nangomakhelwane. Futhi Znamensky sezindela eyaduma kulo mkhakha. Irkutsk ngokomlando kwaba yindawo lapho abantu abaningi abaye baphila, ngubani laqala nomthetho. Lokhu wangaphambili izigebengu, kanye nezombusazwe. Phakathi kwabo kwakukhona abesifazane abaningi. Care of revival zabo ngokomoya futhi yagcina izindela we sezindela.

Isigodlo kakhulu esifanayo kwaba indawo evamile lapho iziphathimandla zenkolo wathumela epitimiytsev okuthiwa, abesifazane ie, ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene, abadingisiwe exosha nabenzi. Baboshelwa yesigodlo, futhi asetshenziswa umsebenzi esindayo kakhulu futhi ezingcolile. Ukunakekela lezi Kuyishwa futhi wanikeza ithuba lokubonisa uthando lobuKristu beqiniso.

Ngesikhathi esejele, babekhona futhi "izigebengu isimo". Omunye wabo kwakungu-indodakazi i isahlulelo e-Anne Ioannovne Artemiya Volynskogo - Anna.

Field sokufa iNdlovukazi e-1740, it ngasibuyisela inkululeko yayo washiya Isigodlo Ngena ngemvume. Irkutsk isibe indawo lapho Anna waya ibanga elide emuva. Njengoba uphawu ukubonga bosisi sezindela uthando nokukhathalela kwabo ngokunganga ngobuqotho wazithumela kuye kusukela Petersburg altare Gospel izilungiselelo eziyigugu.

Kuvulwa esibhedlela futhi siphephelo amantombazane

Ngo-1872, esibhedlela ovulekile sezindela izindela. Wayaziwa kulo eSiberia. Znamensky Monastery, e-Irkutsk - ikheli lapho ziqondiswe izindela ukuhlupheka futhi izimfundamakhwela ziyaye. Lapha balinda usizo ngakho ezingavamile yezokwelapha kuleyo minyaka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amabutho izikole sezindela avuleka ngesikhathi esikoleni labesifazane zenkolo futhi ezibhedlela. Ngemva kwalokho wavula izikole eziningana for girls babefundiswe lapho hhayi kuphela kufundza nekubhala, kodwa futhi ukucula esontweni. Futhi kakhulu. sokunconywa izindela zazingawuthembi isisekelo lezintandane for girls. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ngo-1912 equkethwe abantu 44.

Okukhulu kakhulu kule minyaka ayenawo

Imicimbi ehlobene inguquko impi yombango, wathinta futhi sezindela Znamensky. Irkutsk waba omunye izikhungo of the ukunyakaza SR eSiberia. Wahlela ekuhlubukeni Alexander Kolchak, ukuze ngo-1920 umbusi Ephakeme yeSiberia, lanqotshwa futhi mayunithi ezindongeni sezindela. Nge ukwedlulela amandla amaBolshevik yahlakazeka zonke emakomidini emasontfo labakhona lamuhla, namasonto yasekhaya ivaliwe. Amathempeli yaphendulwa izinqaba. Kodwa aligcini ngokuphendula lo amashwa wavakashela isikhungo sezindela Znamensky. Irkutsk, izithombe zalezo iminyaka okuyinto okusesihlokweni esithi, laba indawo kumiswa ibandla Renovationist. Ngo-1923, izimiso zokuziphatha eziningi esivuna umbhishobhi angasi-canonical kwase requisitioned esigodlweni.

Inkathi kwamaBolshevik umthetho eSiberia imakwe kuvalwe iningi amathempeli nezigodlo zezindela, kanye yonke indawo ezingabekwa zokucindezelwa kwalabo bantu ngokumelene abapristi nezindela. Ngo-1934 kwaba avaliwe futhi Sign Church. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, ngafika ekuchithweni yaqhakaza sezindela kanye Znamensky. Futhi hhayi nje kuye, kulo lonke elaseRussia wathatha leli gagasi esabekayo wokuvukela, ukubhubhisa izikhumbuzo ezingokomoya, zomlando namasiko wezwe lakithi.

Ukuvuselelwa Isigodlo

Phakathi yokwakha kabusha ezindongeni i sezindela sasendulo savuka kwempilo engokomoya. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi abaningi izakhiwo lalo kwabhujiswa ngokuphelele, kodwa bakwazi ukubuyisela isonto, amaseli abbess, ucingo futhi Amasango oNgcwele. Nalapha futhi, njengoba eminyakeni eyedlule, i-Isigodlo Sign (Irkutsk) uvele phakathi zezindela engcwele Russian. Uhlelo Waphezulu Services, posted on the iminyango yethempeli, kanye eminyakeni edlule, yazisa ibandla mayelana nohlelo olusebenzisayo lapho angamvusa imithandazo yabo eNkosini. Yonke into kancane kancane ukubuyela kusiteshi sayo.

Ukunakekelwa wokwelusa wobusha

Abode uqhuba umsebenzi omkhulu ekunakekelweni ngokomoya futhi imfundo benkolo izikole eziningana emzini. Phakathi kwabo zesifazane esikoleni Orthodox, amakhaya zezingane kanye nezikole boarding. Lo msebenzi wenziwa kanye ngaphakathi izikhungo zemfundo, nasethempelini. Ingaphakathi layo kunomthelela kwetinhlavu bezibona abafundi 'okuyiwonawona sobuhle bayo Orthodox. Ngemizamo besonto eminyakeni enzima wakwazi ukugcina eziningi zezimpawu amaholo ubudala, izincwadi zenkolo (kuhlanganise Gospel unikezwa ngu-Peter mina) kanye nezinye izimfanelo zenkolo ukuthi ezinenzuzo engokomoya, mlando kanye wobuciko.

Futhi elinye ithuba elikhulu ukunikeza intsha ne Ngena Monastery yokukhulekela isheduli inikeza izinsuku ezithile ukuthi banelungelo lokuba khona amasevisi. Azo aholayo Irkutsk wedolobha futhi kwase-Angarsk Vadim - umfundisi abahlakaniphile nabafundisi isazi semfundiso yenkolo. Ezweni abake emashumini yokungakholelwa ukuthi uNkulunkulu ukhona, kubaluleke kakhulu lo msebenzi kuhloswe ukubuya izimpande zethu ezingokomoya. Bonke abafisa beze bakhothame shrine, elinde Znamensky Monastery (Irkutsk). Ikheli: Street kwase-Angarsk, 14. Zonke abaye kuwo, ushiye Izibuyekezo ukuzenza athandeke.