UMikayeli Ingelosi Eyinhloko Cathedral (Nizhny Novgorod): incazelo, emlandweni wesonto

Yazisa Orthodox kungaba cishe kuwo wonke umuzi eRussia. Futhi omunye amasonto amaningi lasendulo - Uyingelosi Enkulu UMikayeli Cathedral. Nizhny Novgorod - elihle idolobha Russian yasendulo owakhiwa George Vsevolodovich Prince e 1221. Leli thempeli kwaba endaweni yokungcwaba zezikhulu Suzdal futhi Nizhny Novgorod. Ithempeli namuhla usebenza yesevisi ingena nsuku zonke - ekuseni nakusihlwa e-8.00 at 17.00, e lonke isikhathi kuba bamukelekile ukuzobona izakhiwo.

Umlando omncane

Kusukela ngokudalwa Cathedral kwaleli dolobha ngo yonke inkazimulo yayo zazigcinwa Nizhny Novgorod ezibiyele, elakhiwa esikhathini kusuka 1500 kuya eminyakeni 1518. Kuwo wonke umlando akekho umuntu oye wakwazi ukuyinqoba. Izakhamuzi zedolobha ngaphansi kwesandla sakhe izindonga ngaphansi Prince Dimitry Pozharsky futhi bakhe Zemsky umdala Council Kuzma Minin ephakanyiswe imali futhi ihlelwe abezempi zabantu 1611 ngokumelene abahlaseli Polish, ngubani ashaqe eMoscow. Umuzi waba ihabhu ezibalulekile kwezohwebo eRussia kusukela 1817. Phakathi nenkathi yamaSoviet ke iqanjwe kabusha Gorky (behlonipha umlobi Maxim Gorky). Phakathi ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe yena yabekwa esigamekweni sokuqhunyiswa okukhulu, njengoba phambi kakhulu enikeziwe nezempi kanye nezinhlamvu.

Njengoba yayakhiwe Uyingelosi Enkulu UMikayeli Cathedral (Nizhny Novgorod)

Umlando sethempeli sihlehlela emuva emakhulwini ambalwa eminyaka. Ekuqaleni kwaba esakhiweni sezingodo behlonipha izimantshi amandla wasezulwini Arhangela Mihaila, okuyinto eRussia ayebhekwa nomvikeli ibutho Russian. Ngo 1221, kwathiwa ngayingcwelisa, kodwa ngemva kweminyaka emine, ngo-1227, esisekelweni esifanayo Yakhiwa itshe elimhlophe ezine trehapsidny futhi lombhishobhi itshe elimhlophe, lapho kwakukhona ezintathu zompheme.

Lesi sakhiwo lombhishobhi lavuselelwa futhi emuva 1359, futhi ngemva eminye engamakhulu amathathu ngomyalo Russian Tsar Mikhail Fedorovich uqalisiwe ukwakhiwa entsha. It lamiswao ku izisekelo zasendulo inkumbulo ubuqhawe of Minin futhi Pozharsky futhi Nizhny Novgorod nezidlamlilo. Leli thempeli kwaba ngokugcwele ligcwaliswe ngo-1631, futhi ke liye lasinda kuze kube namuhla.

Ngemva wokugcotshwa cishe wonke amalungu Romanov lwamakhosi imperial wafika ethuneni ka Minin, ngoba babekholelwa ukuthi osikweleta ukubusa kwabo kuye futhi Pozharsky, bese ugcine ukuba eMoscow, kwakungeke Uthole sobukhosi ukhokho wawo ka Mikhail Romanov.

abaklami enkulu

Wadala UMikayeli Ingelosi Eyinhloko Cathedral (Nizhny Novgorod) beqondiswa abaklami Lavrentiya Semenovicha Vozoulina, indodana yakhe angayizali futhi Antipase Konstantinova e ngempela ezingavamile kwesitayela isiRashiya, okwakubizwa ngokuthi i etendeni. ukuphakama kwalo ifinyelela 39 metres, futhi ifomu isakhiwo ufana Obelisk lesikhumbuzo esinevolumu square odongeni yaphela nge izici nemengamo zokuhlobisa ezintathu zakomaras-ezintsha. Kwesokudla phezulu imiphetho, ngokuthi zakomar, kwathiwa nawo etendeni ubuso nge emgqonyeni eside kanye cupola encane. Amawindi lombhishobhi - inqunywe. Umbhoshongo isikhencezo cupola Namanje walilondoloza iziphambano ubudala futhi zibe maholoholo yabo ingubo tile elinemifanekiso. Leli thempeli kuyinto udluliseleke kahle ngokwanele, sibonga nojeke ubumba - resonators (yabo elakhiwe ngokukhethekile ku ukushuba we izindonga).

isikhathi novivinyo

Phakathi umlilo ezibiyele, kwavela 1704, Ekulu Cathedral wahlupheka egcwele, futhi inkonzo ibuyiselwe kuphela ngoMashi 1732, ngayingcwelisa futhi u-Archbishop Pitirim.

Ezikhathini zaseSoviet, lombhishobhi yavalwa, isakhiwo aphenduka igatsha Historical Museum. Ngo-1962 isakhiwo walethwa ethuneni Minin, owathunyelwa kusukela wabhubhisa oNgcwele isimo Church.

UMikayeli Ingelosi Eyinhloko Cathedral (Nizhny Novgorod), izithombe zazo ethulwa ngenhla, ngo-2008, isikwele ukuthi lihlotshiswe isikhumbuzo Bishop uSimoni Suzdal futhi Prince George Vsevolodovich. Februwari 17 ngesikhathi kuvulwa grand futhi izimfundiso zemikhosi, okuyinto wakhonza kuzo zonke emasontweni Nizhny Novgorod, kwakukhona abantu abaningi futhi izivakashi, uMbhishobhi Omkhulu Nizhny Novgorod George walungcwelisa lesikhumbuzo.

Ngo-2006, ngenyanga ka-February ka Uyingelosi Enkulu UMikayeli Cathedral (Nizhny Novgorod) wavakashelwa uMengameli Vladimir Putin. Ngo Nizhny Novgorod ezibiyele, yena ubeke izimbali ethuneni isonto lombhishobhi lapho manje amanga izinsalela Minina Kuzmy.

UMikayeli Ingelosi Eyinhloko Cathedral (Nizhniy Novgorod, Avtozavodskaya wesifunda)

Phakathi no-entwasahlobo ka 2009 yi-Nizhny Novgorod amasekela lombhishobhi njengesipho ndawonye kwethulwa phambi izinsimbi eziyisishiyagalolunye, iningi lazo elikhulu - ummeli - esingamakhilogremu 530 khilogremu, waqala kuhlobisa belfry. Isithonjana ukuxhumana izinsalela. Prince George Vsevolodovich - kuyinto shrine eyinhloko lombhishobhi lasendulo.

Ngo-2009-September, Uyingelosi Enkulu UMikayeli Cathedral (Nizhny Novgorod), wavakashela uMbhishobhi Omkhulu Kirill, ukwenze uhide doleful, inkokhiso ekhokhelwe Kuzma Minin wasethula icon UnguNina KaNkulunkulu, ukubizwa ngokuthi "Kazan '.