Prut umkhankaso

Ukunqoba Russian e Battle of Poltava kunqunywa ekupheleni Omkhulu Northern neMpi. ibutho Russian kuye kwabonisa bonke amandla alo uhlangothi ngokuzithandela lidlule kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu. Nokho, leyo njabulo ngemva kokunqoba yemikhumbi Russian e oLwandle iBaltic akuhlalanga nje oyifunayo. Kungakabiphi, wayeseqhuba indawo usongo impi entsha eningizimu yezwe kakade. Crimean Khan kanye nemibuthano Isinqumo Turkey abakakhohlwa mayelana ukunqotshwa kule imikhankaso Azov futhi wafuna okuziphindiselela. Ngafaka isandla kulo uKarl XII, owayeneminyaka eTurkey amazwe aseYurophu ezinjenge-Austria, eFrance, e-England, futhi wazama Venice. A Russia eqinile akazange dinga anyone. Ngo 1710, Ambassador yayo, P. A. Tolstogo, abaseTurkey ababegqunywe ngamaNazi kuleli jele zendawo, futhi ngokushesha iqale impi ngo-Russia.

Ebusika 1711 umkhankaso Prut engena isigaba asebenzayo. Crimean Khan ngokushesha waya laseKharkov, kodwa amaphoyisa eseqedile ukusesha ngokushesha iphinde ithunjwe. Futhi wahlulwa amandla ayemakhulu AmaTatar, kanye nabasePoland nase-ezinye Cossacks kusukela Insimu Kwesokudla Bank Ukraine.

ibutho Russian waqhubeka umkhankaso Prut, bathuthela eningizimu. Lokhu isiqondiso wakhethwa ngenxa ngilindele usizo elithenjiswe Dmitry Cantemir umbusi baseMoldova, Brancovan, umbusi Wallachian, futhi Awugustu II futhi lapho kulwiwa namaSerbia Austria. Sekukonke, ohlangothini isiRashiya kwakuwulimi ukuba babuthane ayisishiyagalombili ibutho senkulungwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, aphume Riga kuya Dniester Meyi 15 kwadingeka ukuza emashalofini BP Sheremetev.

Nokho, labo izinhlelo waya nenkinga enkulu. Okokuqala, izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-10 ngasekupheleni Sheremetev. Kodwa ngalesi sikhathi ibutho Turkish, okuyinto olunezinombolo eyodwa eziyizinkulungwane eziyikhulu namashumi amabili amadoda, uyakhile amabhuloho yonkana iDanube. Brancovan wamenqabela ukwenza amaSerbia ukuba adabule izwe lakhe futhi wanika amacebo Russian vizier Turkish. Dmitry Kantemir kodwa wajoyina isikwati Sheremetev, kodwa ibutho elincane kakhulu. Futhi Awugustu II ngakho ungathumeli ubani. Isimo saba sibi kakhulu eminye nokungalaleli Sheremetev. Yena, naphezu wabaholi zombusi, akazange ashiye amandla labalulekile eluLwimi Dniester futhi wathumela nanhlanu senkulungwane ibutho iDanube, ukuze kuvinjelwe ukubukeka abaseTurkey khona. Ukuthola ukuthi abaseTurkey wayesenze amaphutha kuxazululwe phezu iDanube, Prut umkhankaso Sheremetev sa phansi ngomfula Prut. Petru 1 ithunyelwa iDanube omunye amabutho abakhwele amahhashi. Kodwa nge ekuqaleni kuka June amabutho main Russian yayigxile Dniester futhi ezungezwe kwebhuloho emzungezile.

Ngakho, amabutho umbuso elahlekile kanye nesikhathi, kanye nekhono ukuwuqondisa ngokukhululekile. Nokho, umkhankaso Prut baqhubeka ngisho angenalutho, emaqeleni luphele, ezimeni ezimbi kakhulu. 1 Petru yena wayekhumbula indlela ukuntuleka kwamanzi e amasosha ikhala, umlomo nezindlebe zazopha.

Ekupheleni kuka June, Prut eyakhelwe amabhuloho, namabutho neligwadulekile afakwe Iasi. Cantemir wathembisa ukunikeza Wabapha isinkwa (okwaphela enye eduze noMfula Dniester), kodwa ngenxa isivuno ompofu wakwazi ukuthumela kuphela izinkunzi nezimvu. Musa babambeka iDanube ngoba Russian kwakusho ukuhlala ngaphandle kokusekelwa izizwe Slavic. Kwakungekho intelligence ezingeni elifanele. Ngenxa yalokho, amabutho Russian sebephila okweqa kathathu amabutho. impi Ngokusobala iqale ngo-9 Julayi. Izitha futhi akudingeki kuvumelana ukuthi kulwiwa. AbaseSweden othile wacela ukusithatha abaphikisi umaluju, kanye vizier wakhetha ukuqala kokulwa. Uma ngokuhamba impi Ottoman balahlekelwa esindayo, amasosha abo Julayi 10 abenqaba ukulwa. Izingxoxo kwakuyizinsuku ezimbili. Ngu Peter mina ngo-July 11 kusukela abaseTurkey weza PP Shafirov futhi ibike ngemibandela yokuthula ngemvume. Ngokusho kwakhe abaseTurkey Russian ziye zaphoqeleka ukuba ubuyele Azov futhi eTaganrog ababhubhise. ERussia nabo kwadingeka ukuba miss kaCharles II yaseSweden akusho ukubhekana nale nkinga Polish.

Ngokuvamile, umkhankaso Prut kaPetru 1 uye wabhekana nesimo esibuhlungu, kodwa kubiza ukulahlekelwa amancane ukulethwa Turkey P. P. Shafirova futhi uMichael, indodana Sheremetev, njengoba abathunjwa. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi uPetru mina kakhulu yanciphisa inani labantu abavela kwamanye amazwe e emashalofini yabo.