U-Abraham Lincoln - umongameli nesithupha USA

Nge zonke izikweletu-dollar amahlanu ubuka kithi-Abraham Lincoln - uMongameli nesithupha-United States, leliya lizwe kusukela 1861 kwaze kwaba sekufeni kwakhe ngo-1865. Njalo wesikole American uyazi biography of Lincoln futhi yakhe ethi Address Gettysburg is uzifunde ngokucophelela futhi isihloko salo indzaba.

Wayengubani u-Abraham Lincoln? Umlando wakhe iqala 1809. Wazalwa ngo eqhugwaneni ompofu womlimi, manje ivikelwe njengegugu lesizwe. Kwaba amangalisayo isifiso sakhe kakhulu ulwazi izincwadi ekhaya ngoba ubaba womfana kwaba kuphela iBhayibheli Elingcwele, zamagama kanye ikhathekizimu. Abrahama waba owokuqala Lincoln, walithatha diploma. Kepha uyise, ababengeke bakwazi ukufunda noma ukubhala, noma kunjalo, wakwazi ukuwudlulisela izimfanelo zakhe indodana ezimbili ezibalulekile: wafundisa kuye ukuhlonipha abantu abathanda ukusebenza.

Thola yesikole-Abraham Lincoln ayikwazanga, ukuvimbela yobunzima kakhulu izingcebo impahla kanye nohambo njalo befuna ukuphila okungcono. Ngo 1816, umkhaya owayezoba umongameli sobunxele lwakubo Kentucky futhi zayiswa Indiana. Umama wafa, ubaba futhi washada.

Ngo Indiana-Abraham Lincoln ubesebenza njengomshayeli ferryman, uphethe $ 6 ngenyanga zabantu yonkana lwe-Ohio River. Khona-ke kwaba khona uhambo Illinois kuya eMississippi, ukugxilisa inzondo lobugqila.

umsebenzi Lincoln sika ezombusazwe eqala lapho ngasebenza kwabosizo lokuqala abezempi, belwa amaNdiya, ukuhlukumeza abakhileyo City of New Salem. Wakhethwa ukuba-mthetho sesifundazwe. izinto Kwakukhona kanzima, lapho nazo elwa. Ukuhlukaniswa waphinda amaqembu eziphikisanayo, u-Abraham Lincoln wanikeza inkulumo, umqondo okwakukhona ucingo for isiko ePhalamende. Kwaba kahle kakhulu kodwa uqede umsebenzi wakhe kule inhlangano lehloniphekile. Ukuphumelela into efana uboleka imali, wayehlale wanika izikweletu, ngoba lokho ebizwa ngokuthi "Abe ngokwethembeka."

Ngo-1835 waphinde waya Legislative Assembly of Illinois, baqeqeshelwa ummeli lekufundzisa yakhe yazuza ukuthembeka. Ukukhuluma ngokumelene ukuhweba ngezigqila kanye nempi eMexico, u-Abraham Lincoln ayelenzile izitha eziningi zezombusazwe.

1856 kwabe kungunyaka ngoba Lincoln yokuqokela likamongameli US. Impumelelo akuyona ebekiwe umqhele, kodwa ukuthandwa izinqubomgomo lakhula. Nokukhuluma inkulumo e Springfield (1858), okuyinto kwakuwukubonakaliswa kokukhishwa "endlini, ukuhlukaniswa ngaphakathi, ngeke zime," empeleni wakulahla division of the izwe ku inceku aseNingizimu naseNyakatho ezimbonini. U-Abraham Lincoln - Ngo 1860, uMongameli omutjha wakhethwa. Ubuzwe ke kwabangela impikiswano, kodwa ke, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ungumJuda, naphezu igama, kwakungelula.

NgoMashi ngonyaka ozayo, ukukhuluma eduze okwamanje sidle Capitol wokwakha e-Washington, Lincoln, umongameli kakade akhethwe waphinda futhi wamemeza Southerners ukuba kubuyiswane, kodwa inkulumo yakhe, nakuba abakhaliphile ayizange yamukelwe. Apreli 12 yabekwa shelling Fort Sumter, waqala yombango - ukungqubuzana zokuchitheka kwegazi okukhulu kunakho emlandweni American. Iminyaka emine yokulwa kwaholela kokunqotshwa kwe limise Army futhi ukunqoba northerners. Phakathi nempi, uLincoln waba ngumholi lizwe, ekuboniseni ukukhuthazela multi-abanamakhono futhi emangalisayo okukhuthazela. Ngo-1864 akhethelwe ukuba nguMengameli futhi.

Kwathatha izinsuku ezinhlanu kuphela kusukela ngosuku isaziso siyonqoba kulwiwa, u-Abraham Lincoln udutshulwe Booth - lweli umbimbi, naye ememeza ukuthi revenge for the South. Kungakabiphi, ngokwakhe kwabulawa amasosha unogada.

U-Abraham Lincoln kwaba umsekeli amalungelo alinganayo bonke abantu futhi sezifundo okukhulu. Uhlala enguye ohlonishwa kakhulu US President.