Tax on umhlabathi eMoscow ngabanye nezinhlangano ezingokomthetho. A intela entsha ku ingcebo

Namuhla sizobe ukuthola ukuthi yini intela ku ingcebo eMoscow. Into wukuthi lesi sici esithakazelisayo bentela eziningi. Ikakhulukazi labo babe abanye ingcebo ephethwe. Khokha intela wathi kuyadingeka futhi abantu elula, kanye nezinhlangano. Kodwa ukuthi kuyodingeka sifunde ngale mali? Yini oda inkokhelo kuthatha indawo eRussia ngo-2016? It is kule nkathi, izwe waqala ukusebenza imithetho emisha ekubaleni intela ingcebo. Zonke izimiso ezisebenza kuwo izakhamuzi eMoscow nesifunda, njengoba umthetho, ezifanelekayo nezinye izifunda of Russia. Ngakho-ke, intela ingcebo ikhokhelwa yonke indawo cishe imithetho efanayo. Kukhona kuphela umehluko ngenhlonipho labo okulindeleke ukuba bahlomule, kanye imali engakhokhwanga labhubhisa. Lokho okubizwa ngokuthi intela entsha ku ingcebo? Iziphi izici kufanele sinake ayakhekanga nesikweletu, hhayi ube nezinkinga umthetho? Ngingayithola kanjani intela impahla endabeni ethile? Konke lokhu izochazwa kamuva.

Ukunqunywa kwentela

Okokuqala kuyodingeka ukuba baqonde lokho okufundiswa intela ingcebo. E-Moscow noma kwenye insimu - ke akubalulekile kangako. Yonke indawo imithetho efanayo futhi izincazelo amacala ezithile zentela.

intela Impahla libizwa intela. Njengomthetho, imali kwizakhamuzi kanye namabhizinisi okungezona zokuhlala ingcebo, ukufuya isakhamuzi noma inhlangano. Per imoto icala inkokhelo eseceleni. Ibizwa ngokuthi intela ezokuthutha. Lena naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi imoto ubhekwa njengento yomuntu.

Tax on ingcebo eMoscow nakwamanye amadolobha ishajelwa:

• efulethini;
• commercial ingcebo, ukwenza ibhayisikobho engenisa inzuzo;
• Igumbi;
• engadini;
• indlu;
• amasheya ohlwini umhlabathi;
• Ezinye izakhiwo zokuhlala.

Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukwaba izinkokhelo abavamile (zokuhlala) nezentengiselwano (okungezona zokuhlala) impahla. intela accrual cishe okufanayo. Kuphela manje, abaningi abazi ukuthi yini okufanele uyilindele kusuka kulezi izinkokhelo. Ngempela, ngo-2016, njengoba sishilo, baqale ukwenza imithetho entsha ngokuphelele kuhlaziywa impahla izintela.

ubani okhokhela

Umbuzo olandelayo, okuyinto iyathakazelisa eziningi - ngubani lokukhokha komunye oyedwa we lokukhokha wathi. Impendulo akuyona njengoba kunzima njengoba kubonakala. Into wukuthi intela ku ingcebo zaseMoscow kumelwe akhokhe:

• izakhamuzi omdala abanempahla e impahla;
• inhlangano;
• osomabhizinisi;
• izingane mayelana impahla ingcebo.

ngokukhethekile kufanele kukhokhelwe ingxenye yokugcina. Kakade izingane - akusiyo bentela. Abanaso imali yabo noma eminye imithombo imali. Ukwenza imisebenzi ethile nemali nabo abakwazi ngumthetho. Kodwa ngesikhathi impahla efanayo abanayo. ERussia, umthetho - kukhona ingcebo, kukhona inkokhelo. Kuthiwani uma eMoscow lokukhokha komunye oyedwa ingane? Futhi ngokuvamile, lapho nesimo esifanayo noma iliphi idolobha.

Into wukuthi uma intela impahla abantu eMoscow nakwamanye izifunda of Russia ikhokhwe abameleli zomthetho kwabancane. Abazali ingane engaphansi kwengu-18 kumelwe enze izinkokhelo izingane zabo. Lo mthetho abelokhu esebenza iminyaka eminingi, kodwa hhayi wonke asiqaphele. Ngakho-ke, kufanele banganakwa. Ngemva ehluleka ukukhokha izikweletu hhayi kuphela zenzeka, kodwa futhi izindleko ezengeziwe. On intela enqwabelene isithakazelo nsukuzonke. Bathi nje ukwandisa inkokhelo. Ungase futhi uhlawula imali 20 kuya ku-40% inani lentela okumele ikhokhwe selibekiwe. A Ukubusa efanayo osebenza kulo lonke leli zwe.

lenkathi yokukhokha abantu ngabanye

Yini enye engingabuye kubalulekile ukwazi? Ngokwesibonelo, kuba nokwaziswa ebaluleke kakhulu kungase kube idatha nokukhokhwa le ntela. Muva e laseRussia laqala ukusebenza imithetho imithetho nemigomo emisha e maqondana nokukhokhwa wathi.

Kuze ngaluphi usuku liyadingeka intela ku ingcebo? 2016 - inkathi yezinguquko. Futhi ngalesi sikhathi kuyodingeka ukuba abuyisele kuze 1 Disemba. Ngaphambili, impahla izintela owayengakhokha uFebhuwari 1 unyaka ozayo.

Kuwufanele benaka yokuthi izinguquko maqondana nomkhawulo ukudluliswa torque engu izimali ngabanye ngoba impahla - lokhu akulona emisha kuphela. Kuze 01/12/2016 bonke abantu baseRussia (Muscovites hhayi kuphela) ukukhokha intela 3:

• impahla;
• ezokuthutha;
• umhlaba.

Izinsuku yezinhlangano

By the way, intela yempahla zikhokhwa izimiso ezahlukene. Ngokuvamile, sikhuluma izinhlawulo ngenxa commercial ingcebo. Izinkampani ke liye ephethwe, inzuzo futhi kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwenhlangano. Tax on okungezona zokuhlala ingcebo eMoscow nakwamanye izifunda zezwe abakhokhelwa phambi 1 Disemba, njengoba kunjalo nabantu.

Okwamanje ukukhokhela impahla kuyadingeka kungakapheli 30 Mashi wonyaka olandelayo kwesikhathi ezimali. Okungukuthi, inkampani okhokhela ngo-2016 i-impahla, kwakuyinto ephethwe ngo-2015 Le nkathi ayizange ithuthuke kuqhathaniswa iminyaka eyedlule. Kodwa inqubo intela ishintshile kancane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, nezabantu ngabanye nezinhlangano ezingokomthetho. Ngakho lokho kudingeka balungiselele labantu? Njengoba ukhokhele commercial intela ingcebo eMoscow? Futhi impahla siqu evamile? Ungahlala kanjani manje ukubala inani, hlinzeka yokukhokha? Iziphi izinguquko abantu elinde?

mayelana nezaziso

Ngokwesibonelo, kubalulekile ukuba adonsele ukunakekela yokuthi bonke abakhokhi bentela uzobhekana imithetho emisha aziswe izinkokhelo oluzayo. Yini ephathelene?

A intela entsha ku ingcebo eMoscow akugcini nje kubalwa ngaphansi imithetho emisha. Izaziso bentela ayisakwazi ukuza eposini. Phela, ngo-2016, zonke izakhamuzi kanye amakhanda izinhlangano Uzothola isiliphu ngezindlela eziningana. Kuyini lokhu?

Unawo ilungelo lokuzinqumela handling emagunyeni intela izikweletu. Lesi isilinganiso ngokuvamile kusetshenziswa uma irisidi uyisikhathi eside akezi ikheli lasekhaya. Newsletter kumele kwenziwe ezinsukwini umhla 30 (inyanga eyodwa) kuya isikhathi esiphezulu lokukhokha.

Eyesibili inketho - kuyinto ukuthola izindleko ngeposi. Irisidi uthunyelwa noma indawo yokuhlala isakhamuzi, noma endaweni sokubhalisa inhlangano. Okusanda eMoscow nakwamanye amadolobha, abantu baqala ukukhononda ukuthi platezhek namanje akukho.

Kugcine indlela yokuxwayisa Yileso emisha. Funda ngalokho okudingekayo ukuze sikhokhe intela ku commercial ingcebo eMoscow nakwamanye amadolobha, kanye intela kubantu inikezwa ngokusebenzisa ingosi "amasevisi Yomphakathi". Uma isakhamuzi sinephrofayela kwisayithi, isebenze, awudingi ukulinda mail isaziso. Imane wangafika.

Ngakho, ilungelo lokuthola irisidi in ifomu ephepheni kuphela labo noma yamemezela isifiso sakhe ukuhlela kusengaphambili intela, noma ayinayo i-akhawunti portal "amasevisi Yomphakathi".

imithetho okusha kuhlaziywa

Ukubala intela ku ingcebo e Moscow, njengoba kwamanye amadolobha, izoshintsha ngo-2016. Izakhamizi asebethole izikweletu, aqala ukukhonona kwezintela liphezulu kakhulu. Into wukuthi lokhu ejwayelekile. Ngoba manje izintela impahla izobalwa kancane ehlukile. Izinguquko ukukhathazeka kokubili zokuhlala kanye okungezona zokuhlala ingcebo. Lokho, izinhlangano kanye nabantu abangaphandle bangalindela izintela ephakeme.

Kungani? Into wukuthi ngo-2016, base yentela kuzoba yinani cadastral komhiaba. State uyakumenzela ukuhlolwa kwabo bonke ingcebo, uyoletha idatha izindleko e Rosreestr. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokusho kwakhe, noma ukuthi intela uzobe eziphoqelelwe.

Kuthiwa abakhileyo eMoscow, abahlala encane ezindlini elilodwa elalingaphandle abanalutho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho. Kanye nezinhlangano ezisebenza emahhovisi amancane, futhi. Izintela bayovuka kakhulu ukuba abantu basemadolobheni ezinkulu ingcebo. Ukuze "malogabaritok" emisha akuyona sisikhulu kakhulu.

Usayizi esiqondile sentela ingcebo eMoscow akakwazi ngokuthi. Konke kuncike ukubaluleka cadastral komhiaba. It kuzoncika:

• Ukuthi hlobo luni lwezindlu ( "yesibili" noma "isakhiwo");
• yobudala isakhiwo;
• usayizi Impahla;
• esifundeni yokuhlala;
• abanikazi inombolo;
• Area ingcebo itholakala.

Ngakho, kuba yinkinga kakhulu ukukhiqiza izilinganiso izinkokhelo esizayo. Ngaphambi ufunde kabanzi mayelana nendlela ungakwazi ukuthola usayizi silinganisiwe intela, kutuswa ukucacisa ezicashile ezimbalwa kakhudlwana. Ngokwesibonelo, ngubani abamukeli inzuzo phakathi kwabantu kanye nezinhlangano. Akubona bonke ingcebo eMoscow intela ku commercial ingcebo. Futhi akubona bonke abakhokhi bentela kumele bakhokhe imali sishiwo impahla yabo.

Abazohlomula phakathi kwabantu

Okokuqala kubalulekile ukuba banake intela ingcebo abantu ngabanye. Into wukuthi izakhamuzi musa njalo ohlwini impahla yabo eMoscow noma enye imali. Kwezinye izimo, abantu abekwa noma izaphulelo noma yokukhululeka izinhlawulo ezinjalo.

Real intela kwabahola impesheni e Moscow, njengoba umthetho, akuthathi indawo. Ngokusho imithetho emisiwe, abantu abaye sokumpeshena (ukusebenza noma abangasebenzi - akubalulekile kangako), abakwazi ukukhokhela intela. Ngeke ukhokhiswe:

• efulethini;
• Igumbi;
• izindlu;
• emagalaji noma izindawo ngaphansi kwemoto;
• izakhiwo okungezona zokuhlala, lapho isakhamuzi isebenzisa njengoba imitapo, iminyuziyamu, workshop;
• izindlu, esingeqile 50 square metres.

Kuwufanele benaka yokuthi izinzuzo kuphela kuhlinzekelwe impahla ngayinye isikhathi 1 kuphela. Mayelana yabo impesheni ngamalungelo kuyodingeka amemezele iziphathimandla zentela. Noma kufanele ukhokhe intela e Moscow, ngokuvumelana nemithetho jikelele.

Futhi phakathi abazuzayo secrete imindeni emikhulu. Umbuzo ukuthi ngokuqondile ukuthi kukhokhelwe impahla, wanquma ngamunye. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, izakhamuzi may ekhululiwe ngokugcwele kusukela ukukhokhwa kwentela.

Zikhutshaziwe futhi ekhululiwe ukukhokhwa impahla izintela. Ikakhulukazi uma sikhuluma umonakalo empilweni. Njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, abantu abakhubazekile 1 namaqembu 2, noma uthole isaphulelo ukukhokha noma ngokuphelele ushwele wentela.

Izinzuzo ibhizinisi

Kodwa akugcini lapho. A intela entsha ku ingcebo e Moscow, njengoba kuye kwashiwo, abathintekayo hhayi kuphela abantu nempahla yabo yokuhlala. A non-profit ingcebo futhi kuncike izinkokhelo enqwabelene ngaphansi imithetho emisha. Kulokhu, kuzothatha ku-akhawunti ukubaluleka cadastral komhiaba. Kodwa ezinye izinhlobo commercial (okungezona zokuhlala) impahla libhekisela izigaba oyithandayo. Yini ephathelene?

Kancane akhokhe inhlangano yentela unga:

• impilo;
• imfundo;
• ngokwesayensi.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi izigaba ezilandelayo commercial ingcebo ngo-2016 akuyona encani yentela (hhayi kuphela e Moscow kodwa futhi kwamanye amadolobha, kakhulu):

• izinhlangano uhlobo yenkolo;
• "Abasebenzi State";
• izinto nempahla kwamasiko;
• izindawo ukuzivikela;
• HOA;
• izinkampani imoto;
• izinkampani ukusebenza nabantu abaphila nokukhubazeka (lapho laba izakhamuzi abasebenza);
• Metro;
• ezokuthutha ezisemadolobheni.

Ayikho abahlomulayo ngaphezulu ayitholakali. Yini enye abantu kufanele bazi ukuthi amacala yentela ngoba impahla abantu yemvelo kanye zomthetho ngo-2016?

Kuzuze impahla

Ngokwesibonelo, ukuthi amanye amatemu oyithandayo sizosetshenziswa kubalwa izinkokhelo ezintsha intela. Isebenza kubo bonke izakhamuzi kanye nezinhlangano. Yini kahle hle le esikhuluma ngayo?

Kuye kuthiwe ukuthi ubungako intela ku ingcebo eMoscow (futhi wonke Russia) manje okusekelwe ukubaluleka cadastral komhiaba. Kodwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, abantu yemvelo kanye omthetho achazwe ezibanjwayo ezithile. Zinciphisa intela ku Ubukhulu ezithile base.

Ukuncishiswa ukubaluleka cadastral of ukubeka bonke abakhileyo eMoscow. Kodwa, futhi, uhlobo impahla inzuzo ngamunye kuhlinzekelwe kanye kuphela. Okusho ukuthi, uma kukhona zokuhlala ezimbalwa impahla, silahle ngu kuphela omunye wabo. Noma ekhetha isakhamuzi, noma iziphathimandla zentela ukwenza imali ebanjwayo okuhambisanayo kusukela impahla nge isikhala esiningi kanye nezindleko. Yini ukubeka "ibhonasi" ku intela ingcebo eMoscow? Izinzuzo, ezibanjwayo zimi kanje:

• amafulethi - ukuncipha yenani cadastral ka 20 "izikwele";
• amakamelo - 10 square metres. m.
• Indlu uhlobo yokuhlala - 50 square metres. m.

Lokho, uma efulethini waqale endaweni 50 square metres, kuyodingeka bakhokhe kuphela 30. Le nzuzo ikuvumela ukuba bushelelezi out baba ushintsho kule ukubalwa kwentela.

Inqubo kuhlaziywa

Manje singakwazi ucabange indlela ukubala kahle izintela impahla ngesibonelo eMoscow nesifunda eMoscow. Empeleni, konke akuyona njengoba kunzima njengoba kubonakala. Ukubala intela ku ingcebo eMoscow nakwamanye amadolobha kuyoba ngokohlelo lweSitatimende izimiso ezifanayo.

Kanjani ncamashi? Engingakusho isilinganiso sentela iphindwe ukubaluleka cadastral komhiaba. Thola ethile, izihlinzeko ukukhokha. Uphiko sokuqala kuzohluka kuye unyaka ngamunye. esifundeni ngasinye usungula amazinga athile intela. Futhi kumelwe icatshangelwe. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu impahla izintela eminyakeni ezayo luyokhula.

Ngokusho izimiso ezifanayo kuyoba ekubalweni intela impahla for nezinhlangano ezingokomthetho. Ngaphandle nje kwento eyodwa - ungenza lokukhokha phansi. Okungukuthi, ukukhokha kusengaphambili. Kulokhu, inhlangano uzokhokha intela esikhathini intela elilandelayo encishisiwe ngobukhulu. Ukuze lemali ukuthi bazikhokhela kusengaphambili.

amazinga

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi yini impahla sentela senzeka eMoscow. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuba abale inani eliqondile yenkokhelo abantu yemvelo kanye zomthetho ukuze impahla. E-Moscow, isilinganiso sentela lingaphezulu kuka kwezinye izifunda of Russia. Kusimangaze lokhu mkhuba akukhona kunomvuzo. Phela, leli zwe like laba njalo ukuba sizinake ngaphezu kulabo abahlala ezindaweni ukubaluleka Federal. I entela elandelayo isebenza Russia yezinhlangano:

• 1% - ngo-2014;
• 1.5% - 2015;
• 2% - ngo-2016.

Futhi eMoscow:

• 1.5% - I-ngonyaka ka-2014
• 1.7% - ngo-2015;
• 2% - ngo-2016 nangale.

Uma sikhuluma ngalokho kwesilinganiso sentela endaweni ukubeka izakhamizi eMoscow ukuhlala ingcebo, ungabona amanani alandelayo:

• isakhiwo yasendlini futhi ingcebo kuze kube "izikwele" 50 - 0.1%;
• "Izikwele" 50 futhi ukubaluleka 10 kuya 20 Million - 0.15%;
• kufika ku-50 square metres anenani cadastral afika ku 50 million - 0.2%;
• Bangaphezu kuka-50 "izikwele" futhi ruble ezingu 300 elibiza - 0.3%;
• impahla engabiza ruble ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-300 - 2%.

Lawa entela ayatholakala okwamanje eRussia, ikakhulu eMoscow. Futhi indlela ungakwazi ukubala inani lemali cishe noma esiqondile izinkokhelo zesikhathi esizayo? Yini ukupheka intela ingcebo labantu? 2016 - ngesikhathi lapho abaningi uzobe ebhekene inkokhelo enkulu ngoba impahla. Lokho awayona imfihlakalo noma ukumangala ezingemnandi, ke yasungulwa izindlela olukhethekile ekubalweni intela.

Mayelana wokubala

Sikhuluma amasevisi ekhethekile Inthanethi. Ziyakwazi olusemthethweni ngokuphelele. Ngokusho idatha ezethula ungakwazi ukunquma ngokunembile kangakanani ukukhokhela impahla ethile. Lena wokubala ekhethekile. Ungayithola kuwebhusayithi olusemthethweni Federal Tax Service.

Yini intela wokubala ku ingcebo eMoscow nakwamanye izifunda zezwe? Umsebenzisi engena inombolo cadastral, bese bonke abanye idatha iceliwe. Uma idatha Rosreestra ayatholakala mayelana nempahla, bayohlala ngokuzenzakalelayo angena wokubala. Hlala nje ukubona ukuthi kuningi kangakanani intela kufanele bakhokhe 1 Disemba 2016.

Uma ulwazi Rosreestra cha, noma isakhamuzi akazi inombolo ingcebo cadastre, ungakwazi ngesandla faka idatha edingekayo. okungukuthi:

• Uhlobo Impahla;
• Inani cadastral;
• endaweni;
• Ingabe imali ebanjwayo engcono kakhulu;
• Impahla indawo endaweni.

Ngemva kwalokho ngokwanele ukuba ulinde isikhashana - sizohlaziya ulwazi oyifakile, bese screen izovela lemali, amalungiselelo ukukhokha. Kungcono ukuthola intela ngqo ku ingcebo eMoscow noma imuphi omunye umuzi ngqo iziphathimandla zentela yesifunda.

Imiphumela

Manje sengiyazi ukuthi lokho kushintsha esingazilungisa abantu nezinhlangano ngo-2016. A intela entsha ku ingcebo eMoscow nakwamanye izifunda of Russia ilethe imithetho emisha ukubala. Labantu akuyona izinguquko kakhulu kuhle efanayo. Ikakhulukazi uma ucabangela iqiniso lokuthi esikhathini esizayo zonke izinkokhelo ngonyaka kuzokhulisa kuphela.

intela yemizi izinhlangano ezingokomthetho sizoshintsha ngobukhulu eMoscow. Ngoba manje lemali wabeka ekhokhwa kuzoncika ukubaluleka cadastral komhiaba, kanye isilinganiso sentela kusebenza endabeni ethile. Ukukhulisa izintela impahla izinhlobo ezahlukene sihlelelwe ukuhola kuze iminyaka 2018-2020. Uyini sentela ingcebo eMoscow ukukhokha? Ukuze lolu lwazi, njengoba kuye kwashiwo, kungcono ukuxhumana noma isevisi intela, noma sebenzisa i wokubala inthanethi.