Isilinganiso sentela - ekufezeni ukubaluleka kwemisebenzi yoMnyango, akuvimbeli kwezamabhizinisi

Ukuze isethulo more ephelele okushiwo kwesilinganiso sentela ukuthi isetshenziswa njengenhlangano ithuluzi inqubomgomo yentela ezingeni wombuso, kubalulekile ukuchaza amatemu.

Ngakho nezintela izinkokhelo eziphoqelekile ngabanye nezinhlangano ezingokomthetho ukuze isabelomali isimo kuwo wonke amazinga nesisekeli esifanele kwesikhathi usuku umthetho. Ukuqoqwa zonke izintela ezweni kuthathwa uhlelo intela ogxile izenzo umthetho kahulumeni. Kuyinto lezi ziqondiso ukusungula izingxenye intela: into intela, isihloko, bese kwesilinganiso sentela.

Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, isilinganiso sentela lihlukaniswe by the kusho, ekugcineni, ngempumelelo, futhi zero oyithandayo. Isilinganiso sentela kuyinto isilinganiso sentela Imininingwane kuya imali encane yentela. I abekelwe emaceleni sentela iyona ratio nesanda kwentela ekhokhwa ukukhula ngezimali. Ngempumelelo sentela kulingana chastnomum sokuhlukanisa ekhokhwa imisebenzi yezomnotho imali eyengeziwe ngenxa yemali esukela imisebenzi efanayo ngezimali.

Ukuqhathanisa isilinganiso sentela engenayo kungaba azimisele emasu lafana amacala intela: lesichubekako, lapho izinga ukwanda yabonakala okwandisa imali; kwamaciko, esinikela nokwehlisa izinga begodu kukhula imali; ezilinganiselwe ukuhlinzeka izinga invariability kungakhathalekile inzalo etholwe kwenkathi ethile.

Lapho eqhathanisa ukusetshenziswa kwalezi amasu kuyabonakala ukuthi uhlelo intela okuqhubekayo kungaholela abantu ababalekela ukukhokha intela, futhi payers uyokwenza konke okusemandleni ukwehlisa imali yabo. Lokhu kufezwa ngokulungisa ivolumu kwezindleko, futhi ngaleyo ndlela ngokuvamile zonke kwenzeka ngaphakathi umtsetfo lokhona ngenxa yokungapheleli kwakhe.

Isibonelo esimangalisayo ukusebenzisa ngempumelelo entela zingakhiqiza kuthengiselana akunika, ngemva kwalokho recalculated iziphathimandla zentela yentela ikhokhwe. Bese kwesilinganiso sentela kuyoba ukuhluka kulokho eqale iyikho.

Umbuzo ubukhulu isilinganiso sentela njalo isihloko yesayensi ingxoxo abaholi, osopolitiki kanye zezomnotho. Ngakho, ngisho abalandeli eside isikhathi Keynes wagomela ukuthi ukwehla funa aggregate kuzokwenzeka ezingeni eliphezulu izintela. Ngenxa yalokho - isimo has a ukwehla kwamanani kanye noguqukozimali Damping.

Olunye uhlangothi yalezi izingxabano, ukusekela umbono 'supply-side ezomnotho ", kufakazela okuphambene. Intela ephakeme kungandisa izindleko izinhlangano zamabhizinisi, okuyinto yena, shift kwabo umthengi yokugcina ngesimo amanani aphezulu kanye noguqukozimali okwandisa. Ngo isiqinisekiso obekushiwo A. Laffer ukuthi owasungulwa ubudlelwano phakathi kwesilinganiso sentela futhi engenayo kuya isabelomali ngendlela ijika, elithole igama lombhali. Okwakushiwo kwezomnotho igrafu yikhono intela ukukhula imali ngokwandisa Usayizi intela ukuba ngezimali. Kulokhu, inqubo kumele baqhubeke kuze ezingeni elithile ngenhla okuyinto kuyofikwa ukwehla elibukhali umsebenzi nezinhlelo ezihlukahlukene zomnotho, futhi umsebenzi wabo okwalandela kuba ezingenanzuzo. Ngezinye amazinga aphansi of izimo ezikahle umsebenzi, ekhuthaza kwezamabhizinisi, ukonga, ukutshala imali, futhi kukhona ukunwetshwa ukukhiqizwa kazwelonke. Ngenxa yalokho yale nqubo kukhona ukunwetshwa base intela, ube nesandla ekwenzisiseni ukwanda intela naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi isilinganiso sentela kuyoba aphansi.