Bazalwane Kashirinyh: Biography, impumelelo kanye nezizathu ushushiso

Bazalwane Kashirina bayisibonelo esivelele kangakanani ngendlela yokubonga flash nodumo ungavula ku okuphambene layo. Umlando wabo - uchungechunge nobunzima ngibenze namaqhawe engenakonakala njengezitha zezwe lokhokho. Ngakho ake ubuyele emuva ngesikhathi, ukuze mathupha ukubona indlela yokuphila Cossacks ekhazimulayo.

Umlando Kashirinyh

Kashirinyh umndeni wayehlala edolobhaneni elincane Forshtadt ukuthi esifundazweni Orenburg. Inhloko yomkhaya, uDmitri Ivanovich Kashirin wayeyisikhulu ibutho lendawo Cossacks. Waphinde wafundisa izifundo jikelele esikoleni esincane yasemakhaya. Wayeyindoda enamandla futhi ehlakaniphile, ababezijabulisa ngenhlonipho enkulu kuzo zombili abangaphansi kwakhe futhi bakubo babe. Njengoba sazi lokhu, akumangazi ukuthi wakhethwa Ataman kwalesi sigodi engu-28 ilandelana.

Kanye nonkosikazi wakhe wakhulisa izingane eziyisithupha: abafana abane namantombazane amabili. Ingane izibulo UNicholas. Nguye wathatha phezu iningi yemfanelo kayise, lapho waqhubeka imiyalelo yenkosi. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi bonke abantwana bakwa-Ataman babedabuka abasekeli yokubusa kwamakhosi, kodwa kamuva wathuthela noyise ukuze amaBolshevik. Kodwa kungani Kashirinyh abafowethu abaye benza kanjalo? Impendulo ingatholakala ku Umlandvomphilo zabo?

Kashirin Nikolay Dmitrievich

Nicholas eyizibulo - wazalwa ngo-February 1888. Wayevame kwadingeka ukuba esikhundleni sikayise, ngakho aphume umfana, waphenduka ngokushesha ibe indoda yangempela. Ngakho, eminyakeni 14 Kashirin abaphezulu kakade wayesebenza njengoba uthisha esikoleni sendawo, ufundisa izingane izinto eziyisisekelo zigunyazwe. Lapho ngineminyaka engu-18, waya ebuthweni Russian futhi ngokushesha siwela amabutho Orenburg Cossack.

Ngo-1912 waxoshwa ebutho ekusatshalalisweni phakathi kwamasosha imibono izinguquko. Nokho, ngokushesha yephukela kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, futhi babuyela emsebenzini. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi empini uye wathola imiklomelo eyisithupha isibindi nesithi ukuba nesibindi. Ekugcineni, izimpumelelo zakhe eziye zaholela yokuthi abaphathi uye wasiphakamisela ke isikhundla sokuba podesaula.

Ukuqala Okthoba Revolution UNikolai, wahlangana ngomdlandla sobala. Wayengomunye ngowokuqala sangena iRed Army futhi wadala bebodwa Cossack eziqhelelene kuwo. Iphuzu elibalulekile ukuthi iningi Orenburg Cossacks alimazanga uhulumeni kwamaBolshevik. Ngakho-ke Kashirinyh abazalwane babephoqwa ukuba alwe ozakwabo siqu, lokho kukodwa bekuwukukhetha nzima zokuziphatha.

Kepha UNikolai Dmitrievich, wenza umnikelo obalulekile ukunqoba Ataman Aleksandrom Dutovym. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngemva kokunqotshwa ibutho isitha, wayesalokhu bawaxosha isitha isikhathi eside, kwaze kwaba wanyamalala emngceleni Turgai emaqeleni. Ukuzinikela okunjalo kuye kwaholela iqiniso lokuthi eminyakeni post-yimpi, umsebenzi wakhe ngokushesha wakhuphuka, esikhundleni esicongweni lempi nezinye.

Kashirin Ivan Dmitrievich

Ivan Kashirin ozalwa ngoJanuwari 1890. Thanda umfowabo omdala, umfana waya ezinyathelweni zikayise futhi owaba isosha. Ngokuvamile, Ivan sifana kakhulu UNicholas. Ukuba eziningi ezingaba khona, wayelokhu yena zonke izinhlobo enkingeni ehlangene ukwehluleka iziqondiso lempi. Akumangazi ukuthi ngo-1912 waxoshwa impi, njengoba namanye amadoda anjalo ukubola kakhulu isiyalo.

Kodwa ngokushesha nje lapho shot esokuqala isithunywa savuthela ixilongo empini esondela njengoba Cossack abanesibindi wabuyela ohlelweni. Phakathi lokulwa, wabonisa uhlangothi lwakhe engcono, okuyiwona wathola inkemba esiliva ngqo ezandleni umkhuzi abakhulu. Ibutho Russian wakwazi ifike podesaula isikhundla, kodwa lapho kufika inguquko ngaphandle isabelo ukungabaza waya izidlamlilo. Ngokungafani nomfowabo, akazange ngokushesha wajoyina amaBolshevik, njengoba kwakusala kude imibono yabantu babo. Wavele wayengafuni ukuba baphikise kubafowabo, futhi inkonzo inkosi yena, kwaba ngokucacile alulona olwawo wonke umuntu.

Mhlawumbe kungenxa yokuthi ebuthweni lakhe lezombusazwe Ivan Kashirin eliphansi in negunya UNicholas. Noma kunjalo ithalente umkhuzi kwaba, ngakho ukuphathwa atholakale ethembekile ukuba bamdumise isihloko Commander Special Cossack Cavalry Brigade Turkestan Army.

Kashirin Petr Dmitrievich

Peter yazalwa ngo-April 20, 1892. Yena wayengumbulali Cossack, kanye nabanye abazalwane Kashirinyh. Biography kaPetru Dmitrievich - uchungechunge yovivinyo olunzima, ngoba iningi impi ayihlala ekuthunjweni, kuqala German ke e Abamhlophe. Okuphawulekayo yiqiniso lokuthi wakwazi ukuphunyuka ezandleni sesitha, kuyilapho ozigcina izimpahla zabo, imibhalo kanye inkonzo isikhali.

Ngemva kwempi, wayesebenza isikhathi esiningi zezombusazwe, hhayi emisebenzini yezempi. isikhundla Langaphambilini kwaba njengoba Ukuphatha yasebhange womphakathi e Orenburg. Kufanele bazi ukuthi lapha ukuthi waqala ukulandelana edabukisayo lwezenzakalo ezizoshintsha phakade ukushintsha isiphetho Kashirinyh umndeni.

Bazalwane Kashirinyh: yokucindezelwa

Ngo-1937, isakhamuzi utshele NKVD ukuthi, kusukela ngo-1931, e Orenburg kunenhlangano komhlaba esiphikisayo wamavukelambuso we Cossacks. Futhi ngokusho ubufakazi bakhe, baye eside uhlela ukuvukela uMbuso. Inhloko le igenge Kayisilutho ngaphandle Kashirinyh abazalwane. Photo bakhi ke wathumela ukuba uhulumeni wasekhaya, futhi ngokushesha uqala umsebenzi wokufuna ngabo.

Okokuqala babopha uPetru Dmitrievich, ngoba babekholelwa ukuthi wayengumholi weqembu we ngamaqoqo. Kwathi June 6, 1937. Ngemva kwamasonto amabili ejele kwaba Ivan Kashirin, futhi ngo-August 19 ngawo lowo nyaka, "asemigodini" kwayiwa umphefumulo Nicholas. Ngenxa yalokho, inkantolo ithole ukuthi bonke abazalwane Kashirinyh icala lokuvukela umbuso futhi wagwetshwa isigwebo sokufa - ukufa.

Bazalwane Kashirinyh: nokuvuselelwa

Ngemva kokufa kukaStalin, eU.SSR, iNkantolo Ephakeme sibuyekezwe kunjalo iziboshwa becindezela kakhulu. Ngalesi Kashirinyh abazalwane bakhishwa phambili futhi avuselelwa kwakhe. Sad ngale ndaba ukuthi, ngokuba namaqhawe, babazi ihlazo noma ababekwa amacala engenabulungisa sokukhaphela. Futhi nakuba udumo lwabo namanje yavuka emlotheni, maye, kwabona abazalwane abazange baphile baze babone lolu suku.