Ibhethri iyanqamuka ukushajwa: Izimbangela Nezingozi Solutions

Mhlawumbe okungenani kanye kodwa zonke umnikazi wemoto ubhekene nesimo ngesikhathi imoto yakhe wenqaba avale ngenxa ibhethri shrunken. Futhi yini ephawulekayo, kwenzeka okwamanje esibi. Nokho, uma kuyoba umuntu ongeke ithawula futhi banikeze 'ukukhanya' emotweni yabo noma usizo push.

Ukuze ugweme izinkinga ezifana, kubalulekile ukuhlola kanye sokuyokhonza the ibhethri. Okuwukuphela kwendlela qiniseka ngokuphelele ukuthi esifanele ke ngeke iphele. Uma ngokungazelelwe uqaphela ukuthi ibhethri ngeke uphelelwa ngokushesha emotweni yakho, ugijimele ukucacisa Lo msindo ubangelwa nekugwema ke, ikakhulukazi kwenzekani ohambo lwami olude. Uma kungenjalo, ungase wanamathela unomphela endaweni ethile kude emzaneni, elinde usizo. Kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa kungani ibhethri wemoto kukhishelwa, indlela kutholakale imbangela yokushona olokugobhoza, kanye sibheke izindlela ukubhekana nale nkinga.

Izici sebhetri

Ibhethri emotweni has imisebenzi emibili esemqoka: ivumela ukuqala injini futhi ivikela inethiwekhi ku-ibhodi kusuka izinguquko elibukhali voltage, okungase kwenzeke uma lusekelwa ngamandla generator. Ngaphezu kwalokho, esekela umsebenzi sokukhanyisa izinhlelo okuwuphawu, kanye izimpahla ugesi kumadivaysi amaningana injini lutho. Ngenxa njalo umthwalo ibhethri ngokwemvelo ihlala. Lokhu kuvamile. Nokho, lapho injini iqala, inqubo esitshalweni generator okuyinto sekuqalile phezu kwawo wonke umthwalo, ukuhlinzeka on-ebhodini umshini wesifunda ugesi. Lapho ibattery ucishiwe, kodwa kunalokho uqala ukuba icala kusuka kwamandla. Ngakho, ibhethri uhlala umjikelezo njalo sokukhishwa-kwenkokhelo.

Kule modi, lamanje ibhethri kungaba kuya eminyakeni emihlanu noma ngaphezulu, yebo, uma umnikazi imoto ziyoba ukusebenza yayo. Kodwa ngebhadi kwenzeka ukuze ngisho ibhethri elisha ingasasebenziseki izinyanga eziningana, ukulahlekelwa ikhono ubambe kwenkokhelo.

Izizathu ukuthi ibhethri uzolahlekelwa izakhiwo zalo

Cabangela izizathu ezijwayeleke kakhulu lapho Ibhethri lingashajwa. Lezi zihlanganisa:

• isikhathi inkonzo eside;
• amasevisi imisiwe;
• ayilungile uxhumano kagesi;
• ukuvuza zamanje;
• ukuhluleka generator noma ongakhetha, onikeza ukushaja ibhethri;
• budedengu umnikazi imoto.

Ake sicabangele ngayinye yalezi zici ngokuningiliziwe futhi sibheke izindlela ukubhekana nabo.

Esaphila ezikhishwe

Lutho umi phakade kuleli zwe akukho. Leli qiniso lisebenza kanjani amabhethri. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi banamandla kangakanani kungaba ibhethri, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi singakanani imali noma izindleko, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ngokuvamile silondoloze, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kokuba uyeke ukuba sibhekane ngokuphumelelayo imisebenzi yabo. Futhi kukhona okumele kwenziwe ngakho lutho. Okwenzeka ngaphakathi yezinqubo zamakhemikhali ibhethri ukukhuthaza namachibi futhi kubhujiswa lesi electrode, ukuze, eqinisweni, ubhujiswe.

Abanye "ochwepheshe" iyahanjiswa ukubuyisela amabhethri ubudala, yebo, ezidinga salokhu imali. Inqubo ngokwaso "uvuko" ibhethri uhlobo yokwelapha ukushaqeka usebenzisa voltage okusezingeni eliphezulu. Ngempela, ngemva lezo zinqubo ibhethri usengakwazi ukusebenza isikhathi esithile: ngesonto noma ngenyanga, ngemva kwalokho "sife" kuze kube phakade.

Ngakho uma Ibhethri lingashajwa futhi akaphinde asibalele icala, kodwa wakhonza ngokwethembeka iminyaka 4-5, kungcono ukuba umthume ngeholide, esikhundleni sako ulethe ibhethri elisha.

inkonzo kwesikhathi

amabhethri eziningi zanamuhla yilezi ukunakekelwa kakhulu. Ngenxa hermetic izindlu electrolyte ukuhwamuka e amabhethri ezinjalo kuyehla kube zero. Nokho, ngisho ibhethri ukunakekelwa kukhishelwa, uma isikhathi ngabantu abaningi akuwenzi ube ashona.

Ngokuqondene zijwayele kithi amabhethri ukukhonzwa ngaphandle ngesikhathi esifanele uphole up electrolyte, cishe ngeke lihlale isikhathi eside. Kunconywa okungenani kabili ngonyaka ukuhlola izinga yayo amabhange, ukukala kwabantu futhi kakade ngesisekelo imiphumela, engeza liquid kwenkokhelo.

Izikhungo ibhethri akugcini lokhu. Kuyadingeka ukuqapha isimo sakhe. Oxidised ezikhumulweni, ukungcola kanye umswakama phezu - konke lokhu kuholela ekutheni ukuthi Ibhethri lingashajwa.

Okungafanele uxhumano kagesi

Imbangela sokukhishwa nakho kungaba owalimala umsebenzi Electrics. Ngo umkhuba, ngokuvamile kwenzeka ukuthi uma ufaka imoto ukukhweza-yourselfers udidekile wire eholela yokuthi Phiko seyisebenza ngokugcwele, ngokuletha ubumnandi umshayeli, kodwa kukhona umsebenzi omningi phezu kwengungu umshini. Ngenxa yalokho, sicophamavi ukugijima, ibhethri lingashajwa, kanye nazo zonke ezinye izinto zikagesi neze usengozini.

Lokhu kusebenza hhayi kuphela abalobi. Namuhla, lapho emakethe ugcwele ezihlukahlukene Amadivayisi nezinqunjwana izimoto, abanye abashayeli unganqikazi ukuzifaka ezimotweni zabo, futhi kulapho ngcono. Bambalwa abantu beqaphela ukuthi zonke lezi abalobi, kubafuni, bakhulise umbono ikhamera, amadivayisi Ukuqondiswa kwemikhumbi, wocingo, video abadlali, emini izibani ukugijima, ukukhanya kwezindaba imibundu kokuba exhunywe kwi-wesifunda amandla umshini, ukudala i umthwalo ezengeziwe ku generator. Ungase ubuze, Pho kukhishelwa ibhethri? Yebo, ngoba uma generator ayisekho ukubhekana, kuyasiza ibhethri.

ukuvuza zamanje

Uma Ungenile futhi waphikisa zonke izinguqulo ezandulele, kodwa esithweni ibhethri, isizathu angase aqambe amanga ku ukuvuza zamanje. Lesi simo esiyingqayizivele sibangelwa kuyinto engalawuliwe amandla webhethri ukusetshenziswa kumadivayisi, ngokuvamile oshiywe kokushiya imoto: injini-ECU, anti-theft alamu, iwashi, umsakazo, nabanye.

Bonke baqhubeka ukudla ngisho ne off ukuthungela. ukuvuza Esamukeleka, lapho ibattery sesimeni ezijulile (ezibucayi) osenyameni kuyinto 50-80 ma. Kodwa uma lesi sibalo weqiwe, ibhethri ungalahlekelwa impahla yayo ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Ngokwesibonelo, sredneemkostnoy ukuvuza 1-2 Ibhethri likhulula phezu ebusuku.

Engalawuliwe amandla ukusetshenziswa kungaba futhi umphumela lokwephulwa ngabodwa wiring noma umswakama phezu oxhumana kagesi. Kulokhu, kuzoba khona short circuit, ngenxa okuyinto ibhethri ngeke idedele ngokushesha kakhudlwana.

Indlela ukucacisa ukuvuza

Ukusetha inani ukuvuza wamanje, udinga i abavamile imoto noma multimeter umhloli kufakwe imodi ammeter futhi 0-20 A. Ukumeda Kwenziwa kwalokho ngokulandelana we iphenya unit ukugcina ibhethri kanye izintambo abafanele. Omunye uphenyo (polarity akunandaba) ixhunywe "-" ibhethri, bese yesibili - a unqamukile kusukela isisindo wire ibhethri. Ngokufanayo, umuntu angabona uphinde uhlole inani ukuvuza ngokuxhuma i ammeter kuya omuhle contact esibulalayo futhi ibhasi omuhle. Qaphela: Noma ngabe yikuphi, musa ukuxhumana ngale ndlela imitha noma umhloli kufakwe imodi voltmeter - it is nje ashisiwe!

generator engesiyo

Esinye isizathu esenza ibhethri ngeke uphelelwa ngokushesha, mhlawumbe generator ukuphahlazeka. Ngesikhathi esifanayo yena noma iyeke nikeza kwamandla kagesi ukuze ibhethri noma ugesi ezivezwa kubo akwanele ukushaja okugcwele. Nquma kwehluleka ilula. Kwanele ukuba banake dashboard. Kuzo zonke, izimoto ngaphandle kokukhetha, Inama zidinga. Red ibheji ashisayo ngesimo ibhethri lubonise ukuthi ibhethri engakutholi agcwalisiwe, futhi sikala ne okuyigama elifanelekayo ekhombisa voltage yanikezwa ibhethri. Uma izinkinga ne generator kufanele ngokushesha banxuse ngokuzenzakalela zikagesi, ngenxa yezizathu kungase kube iyiphi inombolo ezisukela ibhande engafanele tensioned kanye yokuqedela ashisiwe edluliselwe voltage isiqondiso.

umnikazi Ukunganaki imoto

Ngokuvamile, umnikazi imoto noma umshayeli, engazi, iba imbangela zichithe ngokushesha ibhethri. Kwesobunxele umsakazo ngobusuku obubodwa noma ukukhanya-okuwuphawu amadivayisi ukuwabekezelela ibhethri emahoreni ambalwa. yi onjalo angase abangele terminals kwebhetri futhi namachibi, umswakama futhi enenhlabathi elibazungezile noma umshini eside lesilula frost.

Amathiphu ambalwa

Eqinisweni, izizathu icala battery okuningi futhi unikeze konke kungenzeki kungenzeka. Noma kunjalo, zama ukulandela lezi amathiphu:

• ukuthenga ibhethri elisha, ukhethe imodeli, umthamo kanye inrush zamanje okuyinto kuyohambisana nemingcele imoto;
• Imiphumela yaloku kuhlola okungenhla ngesikhathi esifanele kanye nokugcinwa ibhethri (uphole up electrolyte, ukukhokhisa, nokususa ukungcola kanye umswakama ebusweni);
• Ungashiyi zikagesi ngobusuku kufakwe;
• Ungavumeli amaphutha ohlelweni ugesi emotweni;
• Ningabeki ithemba lenu yesevisi yakho imoto homegrown imoto ngogesi.