Herta Bothe - lokuhlushwa zesifazane ekamu unogada

Kwabaningi emakamu okuhlushwa amaNazi basala ngu imemori ezimbi ezimpilweni zabo. Izinto ezesabekayo eziye zenzeka kwakwenzeka ngaphakathi kwezindonga zabo, akunakwenzeka ukuba adlulisele ngamagama alula, ingasaphathwa ukuchaza, okusekelwe zokuziphatha. Kulokhu, -Third Reich ifike ujezisa amadoda nje kuphela kodwa futhi abesifazane nezingane. Ukuvikeleka nabangenaluthando kuchubekisela kuphela isimo iziboshwa.

Uma ebheka emuva, singasho ngokuqiniseka ukuthi Herta Bothe wayengomunye walaba matrons esesabekayo kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi. Uneziqu angaphezu kweshumi nambili sekuhlatshiwe, abagogekile futhi izimpilo eziphukile.

Herta Bothe: Biography minyaka yokuqala

Gert wazalelwa edolobhaneni Teterove Januwari 8, 1921. Ngaleso sikhathi kwaba insimu yase Free State of Mecklenburg-kwaseSchwerin (eJalimane, omunye republic). Abazali bakhe nosomabhizinisi bendawo, eyayinawo derevozagotovitelnoy endaweni yokukhanda.

Kusukela zisencane, uGert wasiza uyise emsebenzini. Mhlawumbe kungenxa yokuthi umsebenzi onzima odinga amandla, selukhulile intombazane bakhulu banamandla. Rumour has it ukuthi wayemude kunabo abaningi kubantu bendawo ukuthi lihlukaniswe lonke basemadolobheni.

Lapho ufika yobudala ngo-1939, Herta uthatha amantombazane German Union. Ngenxa amandla nokukhuthazela yayo, selibe omunye abameleli engcono bale nhlangano. Ikakhulukazi, yena ngokuphindaphindiwe eyenzeka kuqala at imincintiswano in athletics, okuyiwona yena yanikezelwa-diploma.

Ukuqala seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili

Njengabantu abaningi amaJalimane, Herta Bothe abazamukela izindaba kokugqashuka impi ngenjabulo. Ukuze wakhe, waba unyaka wenguquko emlandweni German - isikhathi ukuhalalisa yayo enkulu. Ngokwemvelo, le ntombazanyana wafuna ukusiza uhulumeni wakhe kule mpi, futhi ngenxa yalokho wathola umsebenzi esinye sezibhedlela lempi.

Ngokusho izibalo ezisemthethweni, wasebenza njengoba umhlengikazi kusukela ngo-1940 kuya ku-1942. Kunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi wonke ziholela yokuthi Herta Bothe kuzoba yindoda, ekusindiseni izimpilo zabanye. Nokho, ngo-1942 wathenjiswa, umsebenzi omusha lukhunyana, futhi yena ngaphandle kokungabaza bavumelana kuso.

okuhlushwa aseJalimane

Njengoba sekunama-impi, okuhlushwa ka-Third Reich ngokushesha wagcwala iziboshwa entsha. Okunjalo ukwanda iziboshwa kuye kwasho ukuthi kungani uhulumeni engabathandi ukuqala ngokushesha ukwakha amajele entsha. Ngakho-ke, kwakudingekile ukuze sithole labo izogcina oda ethile ensimini yawo.

Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi eJalimane kwaba umugqa kanzima phakathi owesilisa nasemakamu zesifazane. Ngakho, la mantombazane angase ukuvikela kummeleli bobulili obufanayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi bayizigebengu impi noma abazihlelele lithunjwa. Ngakho-ke, kusukela ngo-1940, iJalimane yaqala ngenkuthalo ekuqasheni abesifazane Onogada, phakathi ezazingena futhi Herta Bothe.

"Shtuttgofskaya sadist"

Kwelinye kusihlwa kuthule ngo-1942 kuya Hertha seza isikhulu Third Reich. Injongo evakashile kwaba sipho ezilingayo, sulivshee inzuzo enhle yemali yokungakholelwa. Enkulumweni yakhe ngokuqephuza ethi izigebengu impi babé inhlekelele sangempela eJalimane, futhi izwe baludinga zalabo abangakwazi ukusiza ukuxazulula le nkinga.

Bothe wamukela cishe ngokushesha ukuqhutshelwa isikhulu. Futhi emva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa wagqunywa for ukuqeqeshwa eRavensbrück. Lapha, owesifazane osemusha German wachaza izinto eziyisisekelo imithetho ejele, wanezela ukuthi iziboshwa ayikwazi zicatshangelwe abantu agcwele. Ekugcineni, ngenyanga eyodwa nje Herta Bothe ka umhlengikazi umsindisi waphendukela umphathi wejele, wesahlulelo.

Nokho, lokhu orgy ka Hertha wahlela efika ekamu laseStutthof lokuhlushwa ngo-1942. iziboshwa ezazisaphila ukuyichazela njengoba umuntu okungenakho ukulinganisela, nolaka nesibulalayo nge sobala obunonya. Ngakho, iziboshwa unogada kungaba ukushaya abesifazane ukuba ukufa kuphela ngoba leered kuye.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, Herta Bothe ngokwakho ngiphakamisa iimbotjhwa esinobuthi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo wahlushwa unembeza akazange umthinte. Futhi uma ukholwa fakazi ngalesosikhathi awusebenzi ukuthatha ubumnandi kancane kusukela lokuthi akwazi ukunquma isiphetho abantu. Ukuziphatha okunjalo kuye kwaholela yokuthi umlando Usikhumbulile Gert ngokuthi "Shtuttgofskuyu sadist", ukubulala abangamakhulu amaningana abantu.

ukufa mashi

Ubusika 1944 kwaqala ukuhlaselwa amasosha aseSoviet asebenzayo, ngenxa yalokho amaJalimane kwadingeka aphosekile kunciphise ekamu yabo. Njengoba kulindelekile, sizi ngekusasa iziboshwa zempi, ambalwa wayebakhathalela - bona usanda kuxosha kwelinye isikhundla futhi baphoqwa ukuba qhubeka. Iziboshwa eziningi yafa endleleni esuka abandayo, indlala kanye izinhlamvu German. Yingakho inguquko kusuka endaweni eyodwa kuya kwenye wabizwa ngokuthi lokuyobulawa.

Ngasekuqaleni kwehlobo lika-1944 Herta Bothe wadluliswa ukukhonza ekamu lokuhlushwa Bromberg-Ost. Ngenxa remoteness yayo kusukela ngaphambili kuyisikhathi eside esimweni kuzolile. Kuphela ekupheleni-January 1945 izindaba ekusondeleni amabutho aseSoviet ophoqelelwe onogada ukushayela iziboshwa ku ukufa kwabo mashi. Ngakho, ngo-February 26, 1945 Herta Bothe bafike endaweni eBergen-Belsen, omunye ekamu lokuhlushwa zokugcina eJalimane.

Ngeshwa, amabutho wenkululeko zafika ekamu nje Apreli 15, 1945. Kodwa ngisho kanjalo, babekwazi uthwebule iningi ethumba izikhulu German kanye nonogada babebuza uqapha isikhathi ejele. Phakathi kwawo kwakunodade owayesuka Herta Bothe, ngokuthobeka silindele isiphetho sabo.

I okunye isiphetho Shtuttgofskoy obunonya

Njengabaningi amaNazi, Bert wazama inqubo Belzenskom. Maye, ngaleso sikhathi ngokumelene nalo kwakungenjalo kakhulu ubufakazi, ngoba lokho sinqumo saba ngcono. Ngakho-ke, Bothe ugwetshwe kuphela iminyaka engu-10 ebhadla ejele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, German waphuma ngaphambili kakhulu ukubeka eside, noma uma sikubeka ngokuqondile, 22 December 1951,.

Ukufihla kude emehlweni prying wayechitha ukuphila ngempela onokuthula kulinganiswa. Kuphela lapho umuntu eguga, watholakala ngu izintatheli, ukuze uthathe interview eyiqiniso. Kodwa ngisho nangemva kweminyaka eminingi Herta Bothe ungazange baphenduka ezonweni zabo. Waze wathi sisole abantu owasungula ekamu lokuhlushwa. Kepha ukuthi abaqaphi babengayiboni, bamane oda ababulawa wathola. Bothe wafa Mashi 16, 2000, lapho eneminyaka engu-79 ubudala.