Isikhulu uMajor-General Alexander Alexandrov. Ukusungulwa indondo lempi umqambi omkhulu

Soviet liculo Ihubo, bese Russian iculo lesizwe - mhlawumbe omunye izingoma ezinhle kakhulu ukuthi Rapids zayo ezinamandla emuva ngo-1943 ukuhlanganisa abantu ekulweni wobushiqela, futhi sokuthula, wanikina ngokuphindaphindiwe enkundleni yezemidlalo. Umbhali waleli umculo ongafi - umnumzana ka eminingi isimo imiklomelo, kuhlanganise umklomelo isihloko zokuhlonipha ka Umculi Yabantu ye-USSR , uMajor General Alexander Alexandrov.

intsha

Alexandrov ekudumisa ophuma emkhayeni ompofu, owayehlala asemaqaqasini Russian. Wazalwa ngo-1883 e-Ryazan esifundeni. Eminyakeni eyisishiyagalombili, umfana wayecula ekwayeni we iKazan Cathedral Petersburg. Ngemva kweminyaka eyisikhombisa, wabhalisela ukufunda e-Court Chapel, wayiqeda, wayifulela olingana ibamba ngo-1900. Watadisha ngesikhathi Petersburg Conservatory, kodwa ukugula nezinkinga zezimali kwamphoqa ukuyeka ukuqeqeshwa. Umsebenzi wakhe wokuqala - umculo of "Ukufa Nokuphila" - wabhala e Tver, lapho ayesebenza njengendlela wokuhlabelela, futhi yabe isiholela la esikoleni umculo awusekela. Alexander akwazi ukuqhubeka nemfundo yabo kuphela ubudala nesithupha, lapho engena eMoscow Conservatory. Kamuva waba uthisha ngalesi sikole futhi wathola isimo Uprofesa.

Kuyo yonke le minyaka, wasebenza LikaKristu UMsindisi Cathedral, kwaba inhloko yesikole ubuhlakani zemfundo nezempi-izifundo, kwaholela kwesitulo choir. Ngaphezu kwalokho akazange afundiswe ekolishi, wayesebenza e-Chamber Theatre, njengoba emenywa ukweluleka ukusebenza e yaseshashalazini zomculo, isibonelo, Mamta.

iminikelo zomculo

Co-nomhleli odumile, ngahambisa izincwajana kuso emhlabeni wonke iRed Army Ensemble of Iculo futhi Dance futhi wenza uMajor General Alexander Alexandrov. Nge Ensemble uye babuka kulo lonke elaseSoviet Union, yebo mina wahambela amazwe amaningi angaphandle. Wayelethwa wathola phesheya ngakho ngomusa, ukuthi ngo-1937 eneminyaka engu-Paris, Grand Prix of the World Exhibition.

Futhi okwamanje imisebenzi yakhe edume kunazo zonke (futhi omunye evelele kunazo zonke), wabhala ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe futhi ubudlelwane babo abazinikezele abantu emzabalazweni wokulwela ngenxa yokuphila. He qamba eziningi izingoma zifakwe neqoqo lomtapo okungcono kahle leyo minyaka. Ikakhulukazi, kwaba uMajor General Alexander wabhala umculo ingoma "Impi Engcwele", "Invincible futhi Legendary", "Esikhathini imashi! Ukunyukwa! "Futhi abanye.

liculo ye-USSR

Saphendukela ibutho laseSoviet ngo-1943 umholi Soviet Stalin efika esiphethweni sokuthi izwe kubalulekile ukuba kuculwe iculo lesizwe, kugcugcutela ukuhlanganisa bonke izakhamuzi, Veterans kanye nezisebenzi ekhaya phambi alwa ezivamile nge undlovukayiphikiswa, ekulweni kuze kube sekupheleni.

Umbuzo liculo kuleli zwe bakhuphukela Kudala iminyaka 1930. In Soviet Russia, njengoba main isimo ingoma wasebenzisa French "International" okudumisa Paris isigodi. Ubuholi Soviet yamemezela emncintiswaneni zokubhala eculweni. Phakathi komcimbi, uMajor General Alexander Alexandrov wadala "Anthem of KwamaBolshevik Party." Phakathi abadlali nabo bebekhona indodana yakhe Boris Alexandrov futhi Dmitri Shostakovich. Nokho, kubonelelwa kakhulu ama-umculo uMajor General. Abalobi amazwi baba imbongi Sergey Mikhalkov futhi Gabriel El-Registan.

liculo Wadala wawenziwa okokuqala ngobusuku yokuqala ye-Nguqulo 1944. Nokho, emsakazweni ezweni lonke ingoma onesizotha kwakuzwakala okokuqala kuphela ngo-Ephreli. Nge ushintsho umbuso waphinda wabuza lo mbuzo ngeculo lesizwe. ngo-2000 kuphela kwanqunywa ukuba ashiye okufanayo okungenakufa Ihubo Alexandrova.

Washona, uMajor General Alexander Alexandrov eJalimane, ngo-1946, iBethel e-Berlin.

umqambi Memorial

Isikhulu uMajor-General Alexander Alexandrov negalelo elikhulu isiko zomculo we Army. Ngemva kokufa kwakhe, igama umqambi okuthiwa Ensemble ke esikoleni esiphakeme ngo edolobhaneni lakubo Plakhino. Nokho zavula emnyuziyamu, kuphela ngo-2003. E-Moscow, ekhonsathini ihholo uhulumeni ogama lakhe behlonipha yakhe.

Ngaphezu "Hamba Yezinkanyezi" laseMoscow Aleksandrov yesikhumbuzo uphawu wamiswa. Igama lakhe kunikezwa scholarship zomculo. Eminyakeni yamuva, kuye kwatholakala izikhumbuzo eziningana ukuba umqambi: eyodwa eMoscow behlonipha weminyaka engu 130th lokuzalwa kwakhe, ngemva konyaka yisikhumbuzo elisungulwe Ryazan. I-Russian Ministry of Culture ngokubambisana neNhlangano Union of bomculo eyasungulwa ezimbili izindondo (igolide nesiliva), okuyinto anikezwa ukuze best ingoma yokushisekela izwe.

umklomelo isimo

I lempi futhi kwaphawulwa umqambi futhi eMnyango Wezokuvikela yeRussia. Ihhovisi ngo-2005 wasungula umklomelo isimo - ". UMajor General Alexander Alexandrov" ngendondo Cavaliers bangaba lempi, empini, abasebenza ohlelweni we-Armed Forces kanye nezingqalabutho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo mklomelo ungase ufanelekele sandla njengetakhamuti Russian noma izakhamuzi zamazwe angaphandle, ukusiza ukuthuthukisa umculo lempi nezempi-yokushisekela izwe.

Kuyinto ekuthuthukisweni kwalesi zomculo ukwenze banikela ngendlela ebalulekile uMajor General Alexander - indondo e-Armed Forces, ogama lakhe behlonipha bakhe, wathi ipumelelo abaqambi kanye abaculi abasebenza ukudalwa iculo eqinile futhi ugqozi.

I obverse lwemali, eyenziwe lensimbi ngaphansi umbala igolide, maphakathi, ngokumelene ngemuva kokuphuma ray kuyinto portrait umqambi. Ngaphansi kwalo okubonisa uhadi diverging kuwo nhlangothi zombili amagatsha uhlamvu lwemali umfire. On emaphethelweni engenhla ulotshwe nombhalo othi: ". UMajor General Alexander Alexandrov" Ohlangothini reverse of the isikhungo esikhashana zenzeka umqulu okuyinto libhalwe le nkulumo: ". Ukuze umnikelo wakhe ekuthuthukiseni umculo lempi" Top ibonisa lira ngenxa umqulu izimfanelo ebonakalayo amamashi ezempi: amapayipi, izigubhu kanye amabhanela izikhali. Unqenqema yasenhla nemithombo yasenzansi kulandela yombhalo oqoshiwe. "UMnyango Wezokuvikela we Russian Federation"