Indlela ukuxhuma inkinobho ukukhanya? uhlelo

A inkinobho ukukhanya kungaba idivayisi kagesi elula, kanye eziyinkimbinkimbi kudivayisi usuke. Basuke eyenzelwe ezahlukene ukukhanyisa amadivayisi ukulawula izifunda. Lapho Wiring kubalulekile ukuxhuma switch ukukhanya. Wiring e version zakudala - kuyinto ukusetshenziswa kwamadivaysi elula ngokhiye owodwa.

oxhumana wakhe ukuvula lapho kucishwa izibani futhi ivale lapho luvulwe. Esigabeni lesi sidlula switch, zero ixhunywe kwesibani. Confused indlela ukuxhuma akukwazi, kungenjalo isibani uyohlale ukungezwani.

Ixhuma switch-inkinobho eyodwa

Amadivayisi kuyenziwa ukuze ngaphakathi ukuvula izilungiselelo. Isikimu ukuxhuma switch ukukhanya okuvela isibani eyodwa inikeza ukushintsha inkinobho noma iqembu.

Uma Isibani oyisisekelo compounds nazo ekhiqizwa nge lebhokisi lokuxhuma izintambo.

Izici isicelo we okhiye ambalwa

Isikimu ukukhanya ezimbili inkinobho evumela ukulawula inani elifanayo izibani. Uveza ahlukene usuke isibani ngokusebenzisa omunye idivayisi usuke, kuye ngokuthi yikuphi izinkinobho ezimbili icindezelwa. Indlela okuvamile zihlanganisa Chandeliers. Ngaphansi evame ukusetshenziswa imodeli ezintathu-key.

Ubunzima esikhundleni idivayisi inombolo enkulu ukushintsha yisidingo nokubeka ezengeziwe isigaba izintambo ukuze izibani futhi ukushintsha. Wiring imidvwebo imakwe ezinsikeni zawo ezingemuva (ezintathu ngoba dvuhklavishnogo idivayisi okukhipha).

Ngokuyisisekelo, lo inkinobho presents kudivayisi ezimbili ezilula abanobunye izindlu olulodwa. Lapho isigaba omunye izihluthulelo ezitholakala isibani abafanele. Voltage ihlinzekwa i esibulalayo zokufakwayo (ukuphela). Ukuze amaqembu akhe amabili contact axhunyiwe, ngamunye okuyinto ukhiye yayo. Ixhunyiwe kwi-ezikhumulweni okukhipha kwesibani.

Ngokufanayo, ezintathu-key usebenza inkinobho ukukhanya. Umgomo we operation is ukushintsha izintambo axhunyiwe izibani noma amaqembu ngamunye.

Ixhuma uhlelo ukukhanyisa endlini noma indlu

Ngo izindlu emafulethini amandla nokukhanya izifunda bahlukana futhi zivikelwe imishini ehlukile. Ngezinye ukwehluleka wokuqala wabo, ukukhanya namanje uhlala ovuthayo, okwenza kube lula ukuthola futhi uqede iphutha. Uma wesifunda wesibili sicisha, ke kungenziwa lilungiswe ngokuxhuma obukhulu kunoma yikuphi ezijwayelekile.

Isekhethi nangaphezulu-kuvunyelwe okuqhubekayo zamanje ukukhanyisa uhlelo ivikelwe full wesifunda zenani eliyimali kunqunywa umthamo isamba zonke izibani.

ukushintshela kudivayisi

Ikhishwa lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo switch ukukhanya:

• ingaphakathi;
• ongaphandle;
• bavikelekile umswakama;
• amamojuli.

Lapho ukufakwa odongeni imodeli osetshenziselwa ezishaywayo. Okokuqala yamba e ekhosombeni ukhonkolo kulo sifakwe podrozetnik futhi kudluliswa izintambo. Ngenxa yalokho, idivayisi ufakwa udonga futhi sise ubuso bayo ezingeni.

Shintshela futhi Flush ethengiswa ngokwehlukile. Kufanele asondele komunye nomunye, kanye nemibandela ukufakwa odongeni noma udonga mncane.

ukushintsha sangaphandle asetshenziselwa wiring evulekile, okuyisona ngokusebenzisa amapayipi noma iziteshi ikhebula. Ngaphansi kwalezi iqoqo pad lokhuni noma le plastic enamathiselwe odongeni nge ngezikulufo noma dowels.

I amamojuli ogibele ekhethekile ikhebula Amapayipi futhi asetshenziswa emahhovisi noma ezimbonini.

Amadivayisi nge ukuvikelwa umswakama lihlelwe zangasese, ama-sauna, kwezinye izindawo zokulahla noma ezindaweni lapho ungathola ku amaconsi amanzi.

Indlela ukuxhuma inkinobho ukukhanya: isikimu

Njengoba izakhi kuxhumene wiring ezikhumulweni kukhona - ne izindlela izikhonkwane self-uvala. Ukuze uxhume ukuphela core ukusikiwa futhi ifakwe emgodini, lapho aboshezelwa ngu oxhumana entwasahlobo-ukulayishwa.

Kunalokho ezikhumulweni ngesikhathi inkinobho kungenziwa agibele amahhashi isikulufa ezikhumulweni. Basuke usufakwa ekupheleni umqhubi uphunyukile senziwa screwing kokuqina umshudo.

Mshini usuke yakhiwa oxhumana ezithathekayo, okuyinto oluthatha izikhundla ezimbili fixed: "ku" futhi "off". Kuye ngokuthi yiziphi wabo ukhiye, i wesifunda kagesi ivaliwe noma ivuliwe.

Ukukhetha switch

Idivayisi wathenga esitolo okukhethekile, lapho ungakhetha ukubukeka ezifanele kakhulu kanye nemingcele. Inkinobho kumele ifane amandla luminaires. Kule incike intengo. Ngokwesibonelo, oxhumana nabo ezenziwe cermet equkethe esiliva, ibalwa kagesi 4 A.

Nge ezihlukahlukene imiklamo amadlambi kumele kukhethwe ngenjongo ethile. Kungenzeka keyboard keypads, udonga, uphahla, pivoting, shintsho, bushing njll D. Kule Ntsha ukunakwa idwetshwa out ngaphandle noma ngaphakathi wiring kuyinto inkinobho ukukhanya. Ukushayela uxhumano yakhe nakho kubalulekile, ngoba wenza umsebenzi othile.

Kubalulekile ukuhlola izinga lomhlangano idivayisi nokhiye esitshalweni ngokucacile.

Thinta ukushintsha ukukhanya

Amajaji ongaphandle siyisifiso ipuleti ingilazi kokuba mshini zokuhlobisa. Ngaphansi kwalo kuyinto inzwa, ezisabela touch ukukhanya noma indlela neminwe. Kulokhu, kuwuphawu lokuthi is ibe i kagesi Semiconductor chip, ama-waqonda ukushintsha ingxenye. Kuye indawo noma isikhathi sokubusa touch kwenzeka oseduze noma ukuvula wesifunda kagesi kanye ukulawula abushelelezi ukukhanya izibani.

Ukuze kube lula wanezela, wasebenzisa i-remote control elihlobene ne eziningana okufanayo uhlobo ukushintshwa.

Isibalo imisebenzi onobuhle ezahlukene ihlukile futhi incike intengo. Amadivayisi anemisila motion izinzwa, izinga lokushisa, ukukhanya, njalo njalo. D. Zingahloselwa exhunywe kwi-heater kagesi, umshini ongenisa umoya, izibani kanye nokuvikeleka ukukhanyisa uhlelo azungezwe yendlu.

Isimiso ezisebenza we inkinobho touch

Kukhona izifunda eziningi electronic. Nasi umdwebo okulula touch inkinobho yokukhanya ukuthi ingalandwa ngesandla.

Lapho umuntu othinta inzwa isici E1, engase ibe kancane umzimba idluliselwa ngokusebenzisa ezimbili isigaba amplifier capacitor C1. Ukuze okukhiphayo Transistor VT2 edluliselwe exhunywe K1 kwabangela avuliwe noma avaliwe ngokuzayo uma icindezelwa. oxhumana kwalo amandla uxhumeke kwi-wesifunda amandla isibani kagesi (hhayi kuboniswe kulo mdwebo). I C2 capacitor kuyinto lemifanekiso, a bushelelezi voltage pulsations diode VD1 futhi Transistor VT2 zivikela voltage okhuphuka ngokungazelelwe.

Lokhu kukhanya inkinobho wesifunda yakhiwa edluliselwe, a wamanje iveni okuyinto 15-20 ma. Ukuze umise it uxhuma le Resistor variable R1 ukumelana washintsha kuze oxhumana nabo ngeke thembeke esitshalweni. Khona-ke akhethiwe ehlelweni efanelekayo.

ipuleti Touch ezazenziwe ngethusi ucwecwe noma textolite ipuleti lacquered ukugqwala. Ukuhola wire isihlangu.

Isici kungaba amandla webhethri 9 V noma ibhethri ishaja kusukela ucingo.

ukuxhumana ukushintshwa

Amadivayisi zenzelwe ukukhanyisa lula isiqondiso emaphasishi eside, izitebhisi, amakamelo noma bushing emithambekeni egumbini. ukushintsha Multiple zitholakala ezindaweni ezahlukene, kulula ukuyisebenzisa ukuze isibani olulodwa. ukukhanyisa isilawuli ngesikhathi esifanayo kuba mnandi futhi ukonga.

Imidwebo-ngokusebenzisa ukukhanya ukushintshwa

Amadivayisi aqukethe oxhumana 3 ngamunye kubo (1 ezivamile input bese okukhipha shintsho 2). Of ukushintshwa amabili akhiwe kude komunye nomunye, kungenzeka ukuba ahlanganise elula kakhulu futhi ezivamile control isibani wesifunda.

Ngokucindezela omunye isihluthulelo shintsho oxhumana kuvula eyodwa uchungechunge ngenkathi ukuvala ezinye (noma intombi kowesilisa). Esikhathini qala okokufaka esibulalayo 1 ixhunywe isigaba, kanti eyesibili - isibani. Lokukhipha ezikhumulweni 2 nedivayisi 3 elilodwa exhunywe kwi-abafanele nezinye.

Lapho uxhume kahle, isibani kufanele ngokulandelana ukuvula kanye OFF uma omunye ukushintsha esitshalweni. Ngezinye ukudabuka of a chain eyodwa yomibili imigqa okulungiselelwe ekufakweni okwalandela. Lapha, ikhi ngayinye ayinakho isikhundla esinqunyiwe "ku" futhi "off".

Okulandelayo kubonisa ukuthi ukukhanya esitshalweni ne ukushintshwa ezimbili. Isikimu eqoqwe ngokuyinhloko ngokusebenzisa lebhokisi lokuxhuma izintambo. Kungenze zonke compounds eziyisisekelo. Okungafanele aphanjaniswe ne uxhumano, izintambo kumele kumakwe.

Dvuhklavishnye yokuxhumana ukushintsha

Uxhumano Isikimu ukukhanyisa ukushintsha ezimbili ukulawula eyodwa noma iqembu kwesibani silula. Uma uthatha eziyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe - dvuhklavishnye ingakwazi usebenze izibani ezimbili. Uma uthi nhlá, isikimu ubonakala unzima, kodwa, eqinisweni, kuba 2 yokuxhuma i-pair yama eyodwa inkinobho-ngokusebenzisa ukushintsha. Isibalo ukuqala kanye Imiphumela ngokuphindwe kabili.

Uma wesifunda libuthene, kungcono ubuze multimeter. Kuze kube yimanje, kufanele Ping iphenya input bese okukhipha inkinobho oxhumana. okhiye Ukushintsha ama kufanele ulandele izinkomba umhloli. Uma wesifunda ivaliwe futhi ngavula njengoba kufanele kube, ungenza ukuxhumana izikimu inethiwekhi.

isiphetho

Kwezimo ezithile ukukhanyisa control inkinobho osebenza ukukhanya ezithile. Isikimu ukuxhumana kwayo kuhlobene izici kwesakhiwo. Okuvame kakhulu lezi zimo zezulu zokuzenzela elula ukuthi ahlinzeke noma uvula i wesifunda kagesi. Isikimu nzima ukusetshenziswa izihluthulelo ezimbili noma ezintathu, kuyinto ngawo kungenzeka ukushintsha inani elifanayo zalapho noma Chandeliers control ukugqama. Ngaphezu kwalezi, kwakukhona ukushintsha angabanjwa ukulawula ukukhanyisa izindawo ezahlukene. Khona-ke waqala ukuveza futhi akude uhlelo touch control, ngawo anda kakhulu ukusebenza uhlelo ukukhanyisa. Naphezu amanani aphezulu, lezi ukushintsha iya ngokuya esetshenziswa kabanzi, sibonga ukudalwa izimo ukhululekile futhi onge amandla.