Geotextile ukuze liphume igazi: izici, izici, ukuminyana nezinhlobo

Geotextile sisetshenziselwa izinto kakhulu likufuna futhi ethandwa, okuyinto kabanzi embonini ukukhanya futhi ukwakhiwa. Ngokuvamile isisetshenziswa inqubo wokwakha izindlu, lapho komhlaba yilezi ezingeni eliphezulu, okuholela isidingo yelungiselelo amanzi ohlelweni.

Kulokhu, kubalulekile kakhulu ukukhetha uhlobo olufanele Indwangu, ngenxa kusistimu ukusebenza kanye isevisi ukuphila isisekelo nesakhiwo uqobo lokhu kuncike ngokuqondile. Ngakho namuhla sizobheka ukuthi kwenzekani geotextile ukuze liphume igazi, indlela ukukhetha lokho ukuminyana ungaba lomlayezo futhi iziphi izici zako ezisemqoka.

Uyini geotextile

Geotextile - indwangu okungezona nokwelukiweyo ezivezwa inaliti-ngesibhakela noma ezishisayo kunenze nisondelane inqubo.

Ngo samuntu sokuqala, yindwangu ukusebenza ongaphakeme hygroscopic, ngakho impahla ngokushesha kakhulu silting, okuyinto ngokuphelele engamukeleki kwezinye izimo.

Webs ekhiqizwa thermally, etholwe mncane kakhulu, futhi kukhona ngokwanele futhi iqine.

Umsebenzi we geotextile ukunweba ukuphila inkonzo izinhlelo efakwe sokukhipha komhlaba kusukela esisekelweni. Nokho, ngenxa izakhiwo zayo eziyingqayizivele, lo mkhiqizo sekube ngasuthi jikelele, wazuza okuningi ukuthandwa in ezicini eziningi zokuphila.

Izinzuzo ekusebenziseni geotextile

Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinto ezibonakalayo geotextile kunezinzuzo eziningana. okungukuthi:

1. Kasibili musa ungamunca umswakama. Imigqomo ketshezi adabula kulo, gqwa out izinhlayiya ezincane futhi ukungcola ahlukahlukene.

2. It libhekene amanzi okusezingeni eliphezulu umusi permeability, ukuhlinzeka ukupholisa bemvelo isimiso sokukhuculula.

3. Ukuvikeleka. Akukona ehlukile, hhayi iphuma futhi akusho bola.

4. Amelana amazinga aphakeme okushisa komlilo. Lokhu izinga kwandisa hhayi kuphela degree ukuvikelwa umlilo, kodwa futhi kuvimbela ukungcoliswa inhlabathi kanye nomoya izinto eziyingozi ezikhiqiza zonke izindwangu zokwenziwa ngesikhathi omlilo.

5. Ungawuhlehlisi amagciwane singangena futhi abolile.

6. It akakubangeli yezinkinga ngesikhathi sokubeletha bese ukufakwa. lamakhoyili ohlobo Compact yokuhamba ukhululekile futhi isitoreji elula leyo nto kuluthola. Ukubeka Indwangu silula futhi ayidingi iqhaza ochwepheshe abafanelekayo.

7. Iqinisekisa ubuqotho jikelele izakhiwo kanye nezinhlelo, okwandisa umthwalo esindayo umthamo.

8. It has a ukuphila isikhathi eside. Akudingi esikhundleni, ngisho nangemva ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside.

Ububanzi

Geotextile ukuze liphume igazi ngenkuthalo esetshenziswa ngesikhathi ukufakwa kanye nokugcinwa komgwaqo, ngokuba kuqondiswa iwa futhi ebeka of amapayipi ngomshoshaphansi.

Ukusetshenziswa kabanzi impahla labawatfolile esifundvweni nobe ukwakhiwa yangasese. Phakathi kubekwa imigwaqo, isetshenziswa njengoba ungqimba yokugcizelela lapho ibekwe ngaphansi uhlalwane.

Geotextiles ukuze liphume igazi, izimfanelo zazo kuxoxwa ngazo kulesi sihloko, ngokuvamile sisetshenziswa landscape design. Ngokwesibonelo, ngesikhathi ilungiselelo emadanyini yokufakelwa kwayo emhlabathini, ukuvikela isakhiwo kwesigubhu ekulimaleni izimpande zesihlahla. Ngokuvamile le nto abantu abalwazi kahle ulimi emithambekeni etholakala eduze kwamanzi ukuvikela ekubhujisweni futhi sigcwalisa inhlabathi.

Imisebenzi esemqoka geotextiles

Ngenxa izimfanelo zayo eziyingqayizivele geotextile ukuze liphume igazi (intengo zazo kuncike izici impahla) ngenkuthalo lisetshenziswe ukukhanda futhi embonini yezokwakha, lapho ingaba njengesihluthulelo:

• uhlukanisa isici (uhlukanisa izingqimba zenhlabathi futhi amatshe emseleni);

• iziqobosho (ihambisa umthwalo ezindaweni eziningi zomhlaba);

• lemifanekiso (akunqandi ukuxuba phansi imfucumfucu futhi amatshe);

• Ukuvikelwa (evimbela inhlabathi echibini);

• amanzi (ukubambezeleka ukudla okuqinile emanzini, ukuvimbela nabo kusuka engena namadreni).

Izinhlobo amanzi izicubu

Ngokusho indlela ngokubhala geotextile ihlukaniswe izinhlobo eziningana:

• polypropylene kanye polyester Indwangu. Lolu hlobo kunazo eliphezulu futhi isikhathi eside. Kufanele futhi usho ukuthi le micu polypropylene ingasetshenziswa kunoma yimiphi imibandela, ne-polyester Indwangu alamukeli contact nge semali amanzi, njengoba umswakama sihamba kancane ngokwanele ngokusebenzisa uqobo.

• Imikhiqizo ezenziwe monofilaments. Lolu hlobo geotextile ngekhwalithi akuyona kunabayeni inguqulo yangaphambilini futhi kubhekwa ezifanele kakhulu ilungiselelo yamanzi.

• webs of yendwangu umkhakha imfucuza. Le mikhiqizo zenziwa zikakotini noboya zesivikelo sesifuba. Njengoba izingxenye eziyinhloko ijwabu podverezheny kakhulu abolile, kwenkululeko isicelo yalolu hlobo sincane kakhulu. lolu hlobo alisetshenziswa nhlobo ukufaka uhlelo amanzi.

Izici Main geotextile

Izinzuzo main possessed geotextile amanzi, zihlanganisa:

• hygroscopic;

• amandla;

• olubushelelezi.

Umbandela ebaluleke kakhulu ngokukhetha geotextile amanzi - ukuminyana. Lokhu ipharamitha likhombisa izakhiwo eziyisisekelo umkhiqizo.

Ubuningi kunqunywa kusukela isisindo impahla. Ngakho, aba maningi isisindo eyodwa imitha square lendwangu, ayanda kwabantu bayo. Nokho, lokhu akusho ukuthi kufanele makudle amacala olunzima, kusukela okukhulu kwabantu lendwangu, ephansi amandla filtration lapho ukhetha into.

Amandla eliphezulu kuwebhu kuyivumela ukumelana umthwalo kuze 250 kg. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi mkhulu amandla mechanical indaba, kancane ikhono Ukonakala komsele.

Ngokukhethekile kufanele kukhokhelwe Coefficient amanzi filtration. Ikhombisa ukuthi uketshezi kakhulu uyakwazi ukuhlunga web phakathi kwamahora angu-24. Lesi sibalo futhi kuhlobane ngokuqondile kwabantu nezicubu.

Indlela ukukhetha kwabantu geo ofanele

Ake ubheke lokho odinga ukukwazi uma uthenga geotextile ukuze liphume igazi. Indlela ukukhetha impahla kwesokudla - lokhu kumagazini wokuqala ezikhathaza abantu ababhekana ukuhlomisa isimiso sokukhuculula.

Ngenxa yale njongo kubalulekile ukukhetha imikhiqizo izici ezithile.

Indwangu kufanele kube ngokwanele nezimo, kanzima, ukungena nakwamanye amazwe, futhi-ke, ukuqinisekisa ukuvikelwa isimiso sokukhuculula esimweni inhlabathi ukuncipha. Kuphela umkhiqizo anjalo uyakwazi ukunikeza filtration ephelele umswakama.

Ukukhetha geotextile ukuze liphume igazi, ukuba embodiments oluncamelayo, kwabantu okuyinto luyehluka in the ububanzi 200-300 amagremu per 1 imitha cubic.

Uma usetha i-ukususwa evamile ngokudlulisa ketshezi ingxenye ungakwazi ikhiphe izicubu, isisindo ngesisekelo amagremu 100 ngamunye imitha cubic. I kwabantu efanayo isetshenziswa landscape design.

Paving nezinye izinhlobo zemisebenzi kufanele kukhethwe geotextiles kwabantu okungenani 800 amagremu ngamunye imitha cubic.

Ukuze ukufakwa isimiso sokukhuculula yohlobo esetshenziswa geotextile, abenziwe sesigcilikisha okuqhubekayo. ngalezi zinhloso lingase lisetshenziswe izinto etholwe ukwelashwa ukushisa.

Ngezinye amasayithi marsh umsuka esetshenziswa Imicu yotshani geocomposite. I kwabantu of imikhiqizo enjalo kufanele ibe 150-200 amagremu ngamunye imitha cubic.

izinto Needle-ngesibhakela ngokushesha kakhulu avimbekile sandstone, ngakho kungukuthi esetshenziselwa ilungiselelo yamanzi.

Kufanele sinake ububanzi geo ngenxa yaleli ipharamitha incike ubukhulu Ukusabalala esizayo. Namuhla geotextile ukuze liphume igazi litholakala ububanzi kusukela amamitha amabili kuya kwamahlanu.

izindleko

Mhlawumbe, abaningi abakhathalelayo ngalo mbuzo: "Yeka ukuthi kuyinto geotextile ukuze liphume igazi?" Inani m2 ngalinye incike kwabantu impahla futhi indlela okwenza ngayo enza.

Ngokwesibonelo, inaliti ngesibhakela geotextile izobiza ruble per imitha square 25 70. Izindleko imidwebo senzelwe ethela isisekelo incike kwabantu impahla - ayanda njengoba linjalo, njengeliyiZwi ezibizayo umkhiqizo.

Inani ngalinye imitha square imikhiqizo nokwelukiweyo kugcinwa ngaphakathi ruble angu-30.

Amanzi ipayipi nge geotextile izobiza ruble mayelana 3,500 ngalinye 50-foot esitsheni.

Ukukhetha impahla kwesokudla, kufanele uthanda imikhiqizo, okwakwenza abakhiqizi owaziwa. Phela, geotextile qualitative kuphela kungavimbela ukuguguleka nomhlabathi ugonyuluka, baqinise isisekelo futhi wenze ephelele isimiso sokukhuculula. Ngakho musa skimp on le nto, ikakhulukazi kusukela yokufuna yayo ngeke kuholele izindleko ephakeme.