Onezitezi phansi

Uphahla lwangaphakathi ku isakhiwo kuthiwa befaka (zihlukaniswa ngezikhala mpo) nangenxa yokufakaza, ukuthi kutholwa futhi adluliselwa ngaso umthwalo udonga.

Lo mqeqeshi owake wapheka, esikhundleni salokho, inhloso yazo uhlukaniswe:

• slabs phansi ukuzihlukanisa nomunye izibuya zokuhlala;

• elisophahleni, abelana elisophahleni futhi phansi lapho abantu baphile;

• engaphansi, okuyinto vimbela engaphansi izibuya zokuhlala;

• engaphansi, ebiyelwe nyá izibuya yokuhlala komhlaba.

Ngo eliphezulu liphumele izakhiwo nenani labo ubuswa izibuya Lesisemkhatsini, okuyinto angaphansi nezidingo eziningi, njenge:

- yisikhuthazo ezithile noma umthwalo eziveza umthamo, kubalwa ekuklanyweni isakhiwo;

- ukuqina noma neprogibaemost kuchazwe izindinganiso ezamukelekayo ngoba kuka;

- High umsindo ukwahlukanisa slabs, ukuvikela phansi engenhla nengezansi imisindo;

- ukushisa ukwahlukanisa, efanele ikakhulukazi ezindaweni lokushisa umehluko omkhulu;

- okusezingeni eliphezulu umlilo ukumelana, elihambisana iziqondiso ekhona ukuphepha umlilo;

- Izindleko - inesisindo esincane nevolumu.

Ngo ukwakhiwa ngezitini, isivimbo log izindlu zivame kakhulu ezisetshenziswa slabs phansi prefabricated noma Monolithic, okuyinto akhiqizwa izimboni esikhiqiza kwagcizelela izakhiwo zikakhonkolo. Architects bazisebenzisa ngokwahlukana izibuya kuholele ezidlulanayo usayizi endaweni usayizi standard.

Isimo esilandelayo kubalulekile ukugqagqana ezinjalo kuba ukwahlukanisa zabo - ukugcwalisa amalunga bokungafani amapuleti, kusukela efakiwe, ukugxila ophahleni elisezansi. Lokhu kwenziwa kusetshenziswa inhlanganisela usimende-isihlabathi. Phezu kwamanzi eshelelayo ibekwe umusi isithiyo ifilimu, futhi kugcina ukwahlukanisa ungqimba nge ukushuba kuchazwe ukubala Thermal.

setshe phansi prefabricated zakhiwe okuqinile, engasindi noma ukhonkolo kanye voids. Lesi sakamuva banezincwadi ukwahlukanisa ukusebenza, ngaphezu kwalokho, ewonke alula, ngakho abe umthwalo ongaphakeme ezindongeni futhi isisekelo sesakhiwo. Ngokuvamile, lezi zingqimba zisesikhathini engu-80.

Beam ubuchwepheshe ngokuvamile kusho kokufaka imishayo kude ezithile kusuka komunye nomunye. Bakhonza njengabashumayeli base substrate, futhi angena ukugcwaliswa, enza Ivala umsebenzi.

Imishayo zenziwa metal (sill), ukhuni ukhonkolo.

Namuhla, ilitjelo izindlu phansi lokhuni baba ezedlulayo elalizobhubhisa imishayo yokhuni.

Isikhawu ngaso ezibekwe phezu izindonga umthwalo eziveza, ivela ayisikhombisa eziyikhulu namashumi ngamasentimitha. Eziqine ezibhekwa onezitezi enjalo ugongolo phansi, ezithinta i-aspect ratio lwemishayo: eziyisikhombisa kuya kwemihlanu, kanye nesigaba square esiphambanweni.

Ngu imishayo embondelene esondweni amabhodi ngabanye noma panel, elithululelwa phezu kwesihlabathi. Lokhu kanyekanye ithuthukisa kokubili zihlale zifudumele futhi umsindo ukwahlukanisa izakhiwo kuyenzeka ihlangane. Khona-ke wabeka phezu izingodo kwesembozo ibhodi, ngokuvamile elilodwa noma amabili izendlalelo.

Imikhawulo imishayo obutholakala kule izindonga ngaphandle, nokuthi uma kuthintwa ukugodola odongeni impahla banganamukeli ukubola kungukuthi ubhujiswe, liphathwa ungqimba double of ukufulela wazizwa ne resin.

emphemeni phansi Ngokhuni has eziningi eziwusizo:

- Okokuqala, kuba okuningi eziphansi;

- okwesibili, isisindo ekukhanyeni;

- ke sicubungula kalula, umsindo omkhulu futhi ukushisa ekuvikeleni izici, njll

Ukuze izibuya Lesisemkhatsini okuhle umsindo ukwahlukanisa, flooring akufanele kube uvalwe eduze odongeni. Yonke ipherimitha phakathi isidingo sokushiya i igebe emoyeni ngendlela eyodwa noma ezimbili ngamasentimitha obukhulu, okuyinto kumele kugcwele ezinye impahla umsindo-ubufakazi, ezifana polyethylene Foam noma soft fibreboard. Igebe kusukela phezulu limbozwa plinth.