Uyini Tile futhi indlela yokukwenza uzizwe ungcono?

Abanye abasebenzisi Inthanethi banesithakazelo kulokho Tile. Kubonakala sengathi igama isikhathi eside ngesikhathi sokulalela, futhi wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi ungomunye izinhlobonhlobo izitsha zobumba. Nokho, ngalokho lolu hlobo sekugcineni sihluke tile evamile ayaziwa kuwo wonke umuntu.

Ngakho ngokuthi amathayili udubule okushisa aphakeme, i-tile zobumba, eyenzelwe izindonga, mbumbulu zezakhiwo, kanye Ohhavini. Kusukela Ceramic yendabuko, futhi uhluke e ukuthi unakho ohlangothini olungafanele okuthiwa Rump - usebe emhlabeni azungezwe ibhokisi obumba. Okunjalo umklamo kwenza Tile Kulula kakhulu ukufaka nge ebusweni kuphela. Namuhla ekuklanyweni exteriors kanye Interiors nazo ngokuvamile asetshenziswa lolu hlobo sekugcineni like Tile. Iziko odongeni ekhishini, ehholo noma ephilayo Igumbi - lena emkhakheni eyinhloko isicelo kule nto emangalisayo. Baked ezicwebezelisiwe Tile ukwazi angajeziswa ukuba baphathe umswakama high, ezinzima lokushisa ezihlukile, tinhlobo letehlukene ukucindezeleka mechanical, akusho ukubola, awusebenzi ukudunga futhi ingaphezu ezikhangayo.

izinhlobo amathayili

Isichuse kuhhonela ingahluka ngokubukeka. Kule ndaba, amathayili zihlukaniswa:

• plain bushelelezi;
• impumuzo ethafeni;
• Ngesineke bushelelezi;
• impumuzo painted;
• stucco.

Konke lokhu zilwane mihle kakhulu futhi abhekwa mhlawumbe kakhulu eliphezulu zobumba ukubukwa. Zonke izinhlobo amaphetheni futhi wonke isithombe kahle kuchazwa uzungu line - kanje engase aklonyeliswe nezindonga kwesithando usebenzisa izinto ezifana Tile. Photo imiklamo, elalihlotshiswe kubo, ungabona ekhasini. Esikhathini sethu, inzalo kulolu hlobo umhlobiso kuye kwanda kakhulu. Futhi ngakho saqala ukwakha workshop onguchwepheshe ukukhiqizwa nje ulwelwesi esinjalo amaziko nezindonga. Ngokuvamile abazithengisayo izinhlobo ejwayelekile tile okunjalo. Nokho, uma uthanda, kungenziwa yayala bese ikhithi okukhethekile senzelwe idatha ethile noma wezangaphakathi esithandweni.

Igama elithi "Tile"

Inani esiqondile igama lolu hlobo zobumba alwaziwa. Nokho, kucatshangwa ukuthi kwaba igama elithi "usike". Iqiniso lokuthi womshini inhlansi yethemba ezinjalo kanye esetshenziswa isikhunta lokhuni. Ubuhle amathayili ngenkathi ngqo kuncike ikhono Umqophi ngokhuni. Unamakhono kwaba inkosi, original futhi ekhangayo uthola impahla ngomumo.

Mhlawumbe igama elithi "Tile" kuyinto izimpande kuyiwa. Abanye abacwaningi umfuziselo phakathi futhi igama elithi "Isampula". Iqiniso ukuthi yokugcina kwakwandile kakhulu eRussia, kwaba sokuthuthwa kwempahla ubuciko Tile.

Izici design and ukufakwa tile

Ngakho-ke yini Tile, sithole aphume. Ngakho ngokuthi ambozwe izinto ezenziwe ngobumba. Manje ake sibone ukuthi yini izimfanelo lo ezihlukahlukene ukufakwa kuphela. Ukubhekana lento kwenziwa yini njengoba isihloko. kuvame kakhulu ukuba kusetshenziswe i-kokuqeda amathayili amaziko. Uma nje uwafake isixazululo noma ingcina ngoba ukuchayeka okushisa aphakeme esithandweni zimane zinyamalale ngokushesha. mix ukhonkolo alisetshenziswa ngenxa yesizathu esifanayo, ngisho nalapho esithandweni somlilo ezakhiweni zamatshe aqoshiwe. It yathathelwa indawo inkulumo ethi odakeni lobumba.

Ukufakwa tile is hhayi lwenziwa ku kuhhavini siphelile, futhi ngokushesha - kakade inqubo laying. Okuphambene ukulungiswa izingxenye Rump enkulu ekwakhekeni izindandatho yamba izimbobo, kulo sifakwe induku yensimbi. Ngokulandelayo, ibhokisi ohlangothini reverse ligcwele udaka lobumba, okuyinto ocindezelwe isitini amatshe esihle. Lapho ebeka esithandweni kule isixazululo kuyakhethwa imbobo ukuba induku yensimbi. ukweqelana ephakeme emhlabeni wire, nemikhawulo yomhlaba lapho walala phakathi kwezitini ngesikhathi kubekwa. Ngokwesiko, ezinkulu phakathi amathayili ishiywa. Imiphumela iba yinhlanganisela yokukhandleka amahle ngesikhathi esifanayo sekugcineni eyizingqabavu kakhulu.

Umlando Tile eRussia

Ngakho manje ukuthi yini Tile, futhi yiziphi izici ukufakwa kwalo. Manje ake sithathe uhambo olufushane ku esidlule futhi ubone ukuthi lolu hlobo umhlobiso uvele Russia. Umlando umkhiqizo ezihlukahlukene impahla elibheke is atehlukaniseki ekuthuthukiseni yobuciko umlando wokwakha of amaziko. Kwasukasukela eRussia eqhugwaneni waminza "black" nge isakhiwo esilula - heater. Nokho, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, baqala ukuvela ngaphezulu esithandweni yesimanje - nge ngefasitele. Yiqiniso, uthando Russian of lwaluthintwa izinto zangamalanga wathinta lesi sici esibalulekile eqhugwaneni. Clay tile, eklanyelwe flooring, kanye izakhiwo usuqalile ukukhiqiza eRussia namanje ku 10-11 leminyaka. Wabe ehlotshisiwe ikakhulu amasonto namathempeli.

Empeleni Tile kushimula uvele kancane kamuva - ngekhulu le-16. Nakuba lalimelela ezivamile ubumba Tile ne iphethini impumuzo. Uhlela amacebo amabi, umdwebo ukuqedela kungaba ngenye indlela ehluke kakhulu. Glaze (glaze Analogue yesimanje) amathayili waqala aphathwe ekhulwini le-17. Noma kunjalo, futhi ezindala kunazo zonke kuzo zonke tile atholakele olwaba lokhu nje leminyaka. Engxenyeni yesibili elingangena ngokuphepha ngokuthi inkathi yokuchuma ubuciko Tile. Yingaleso kusukela ngekhulu le-17. 19 umhlobiso amaziko lolu hlobo ambozwe isiba bendabuko. Iziza izratsovyh imidwebo namaphethini Motifs abe eziyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe. Imibala futhi ube elikhanyayo ngokungavamile futhi ezimibalabala. Tiles kuhlobisa esithandweni amasonto ezinkulu, izindlu abacebile izakhamuzi, basezindlini zamakhosi.

Kwaze kwaba sekhulwini le-18, leli Tile senziwa coat kuhlanganise mbumbulu sezakhiwo kusukela ngaphandle. Nokho, lokhu fashion safa ekupheleni kwaleli khulu leminyaka. Tiles zaqala ukusetshenziswa kuphela umhlobiso ingaphakathi.

Ukusebenzisa lolu hlobo ambozwe eU.SSR

Ngeshwa, emva kwempi, ikhono lokwenza tile ezweni lethu cishe yawela labhidlika. Nokho, kuze kube sekupheleni ukhohlwe kwakungeyona. Umshini ukuhlobisa amathayili baqhubeka. Ikakhulukazi, lolu hlobo umhlobiso yayidumile e-Ukraine. Ngangisebenzisa ulwelwesi, ngisho umhlobiso omunye eMoscow iziteshi kaMasipala - Borovitskaya. amathayili ihlinzekwa nakwamanye amazwe sezenhlalo - eCzechoslovakia, eMpumalanga Jalimane, nokunye ..

Ukulungisa tile zobumba

Yenza eyakho Tile kuhhonela ubuchwepheshe yakho empeleni njengoba kunzima njengoba kungase kubonakale efika kuqala. Nokho, lo msebenzi ziwenza isikhathi esiningi futhi kuhilela izinyathelo ezimbalwa:

• Oku-isidingo bambe up udaka ezinhle ebomvu ngaphandle amanyela.
• Labe ibekwe ngebhokisi lamapulangwe, ziyacolwa kahle sieved ngokusebenzisa ngesihlungo obuhle.
• Ngokulandelayo, powder kwaphumela buhlanjululwe ngamanzi kanye avunyelwe ahlale.
• Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile otscheloknuvshuyusya vodichku ukukhanya decanted kanye ketshezi ubumba uhambe ukuze kwesokunxele ungqimba lowermost obukhulu ezansi.
• It is kwesokunxele ukuze ome kancane. Uma ezuza ukungaguquguquki kanye nezimo of ubumba, usukulungele ukwenza tile zakho.

Indlela yokwenza ifomu

Wathela Tile ngezandla zabo indlela eyisipesheli-matrix. Lesi sakamuva singabangela futhi ekhiqizwa ngokuzimela. Indlela elula ukukwenza efakwe ukhonkolo. Okokuqala, ukusika iphethini Tile. Khona-ke, emhlabeni formwork isethi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphatha ibhokisi elinezincwadi okuholela ligcwele isixazululo usimende (izingxenye cishe 1 okuyingxenye alabhaste-10 amanzi). ifomu Okokuqala omisiwe, kanye imodeli. Khona-ke zinyanga ithathwa futhi uqhubeke omiswe isikhathi ngaphandle kwakhe.

uthele amathayili

Ngokulandelayo, uqhubekele ukukhiqizwa langempela tile kakhulu. Manufactured Tile esithandweni kanje:

• Le mfundiso eyasungulwa ethi ligcwele udaka lobumba.
• Kanye imiphetho workpiece kuthiwa wazigcaba.
• Kusukela ubumba olubunjiwe cubes amane ubude unxande.
• Wedges ethe njo eduze kwasemaphethelweni workpiece. Lokhu kukhipha uhlobo amabhokisi.
• Izigaba ezimbili elingaphandle Uhlaka phakathi wazalela izimbobo for pin kokungathembeki.

Uma ubumba esomile, ama-tile uhoxile ukuma.

Labadubuli nokudweba

I preform ngaleyo ndlela etholwe yafakwa kwesithando somlilo muffle. Isichuse kufanele "ukupheka" kulo amahora amane ezingeni lokushisa kuze kufinyelele 950 c. Okulandelayo, cisha isitofu, elinde indlu yayo namathayili isusiwe. Ngemva kokuba selehlile, ungaqala imidwebo. amathayili angcolile noma upende uwoyela ezisekelwe noma engobe. Lezi zilwane yokugcina limelela ubumba ukwakhiwa ahlukahlukene ukuthatha ezihlukile ngamazinga ashisa kakhulu. Ngemva iphethini sisetshenziswa, kwagcwala Tile ocwebezelayo ekhethekile. Ilinde omiswe zokugcina, amathayili futhi ibekwe esithandweni futhi waphinde wadubula.

Indlela yesibili

Isichuse akhiqize izandla zabo kungaba ngendlela ehlukile. Kuyinto ubuchwepheshe elula ukuthi Akudingi imishini senzelwe labadubuli. Nokho, amathayili esetshenziswa eyenziwe le ndlela kungaba ngenxa isigubungelo udonga. Amaziko ayikwazi ayiqede. Kulokhu, kunokuba senze ngendlela evamile ubumba kuthathwe putty ingxube, okuyinto angathengwa ngasiphi zokwakha esitolo. It buhlanjululwe ngamanzi, ulandele imiyalo isembozo. Nokho, kubalulekile ukwengeza kancane ngaphezulu. Ready-ukuxubana kufanele abe ukuvumelana kwezincwadi 15% ukhilimu. It is kahle enyakaza kuze zonke izigaxa futhi avunyelwe ukuba bame isikhashana.

Isikhunta for amathayili kungathatha abicah senzelwe baking amakhukhi. Putty ingxube is batheleka kuzo ukuze asishiya singenakho voids. Ngokulandelayo, kusukela ukumaska yokugcizelela anezikhala is wasika yobukhulu engaqhathaniswa isikwele ukuma. Kumele sicindezelwe ngokucophelela ku ingxube. Okuhlezi emqondweni ngakho tile liyoba namandla. Okulandelayo, ungqimba engenhla isuswe praviltsem ingxube, bakubheka ngokucophelela ingxenye underside we preform. Ngemva ingxube bambambe, amathayili kungaba asuswe isikhunta. Ngezinye izikhathi izikhala ngaleyo ndlela wathola kukhona Izigaxana amabi. Susa nabo kungaba evamile nge big okusanhlamvu lokukhuhla.

Staining putty amathayili

Paints zokuphetha ku tile akhiqizwa ngale ndlela akhethiwe esekelwe Tile uya khona. Uma, ukwenza isibonelo, izofakwa ngemva kwesitofu ekhishini, kungcono ukuba ukhethe ukushisa ukumelana. Kuzo zonke ezinye izimo, ungasebenzisa i udayi acrylic. Khona-ke tile lingatholakala wageza futhi bahlanza.

Sethemba thina ngokwanele wakuveza Isihloko bese uphendula umbuzo mayelana nokuthi iyiphi Tile. Indlela yokwenza sekugcineni izandla zenu, nina manje wazi kahle. Yilokho. Sifisela wena inhlanhla kule qiniso ezithakazelisayo!