Holy iSidlo kanye Christmas. 12 izitsha ngobusuku oNgcwele

Ngobusuku obandulela omkhulu iholide kaKhisimusi Kristu, kwabezindaba kukhona ulwazi oluningi abezindaba mayelana nendlela abaseRussia Orthodox achithe sonke isikhathi sakusihlwa oNgcwele ka-January 6, nendlela nokukulungiselela. Omunye uthola umuzwa wokuthi le mithetho endaweni ethile nquma bonke abantu abakholwayo enze kubo, noma okungenani bafisa ukwenza.

Lisho ukuthini igama elithi holidi UKhisimusi?

Iza emhlabeni kaNkulunkulu - uMdali wezulu nomhlaba, izwe ebonakalayo nengabonakali - isenzakalo endaweni yonke. EBhayibhelini kukhona indaba: Ilya, okuyinto thina manje ohlonishwa njengomholi Kuvele umprofethi omkhulu, washushiswa ama-Israyeli. Ngomzuzwana yithemba, waphendukela kuNkulunkulu ecela usizo. Sanikwa impendulo: "Phuma, ume phezu kwentaba phambi kukaJehova. Khangela-ke, uJehova wadlula, umoya omkhulu onamandla wadabula izintaba, waphahlaza amadwala phambi kukaJehova, kodwa uJehova wayengekho kulowo moya; futhi emva komoya ukuzamazama komhlaba, kepha uJehova wayengekho ekuzamazameni komhlaba; ngemva kokuzamazama komhlaba umlilo, kodwa uJehova wayengekho emlilweni; emva komlilo yizwi elincane elihashazayo, futhi kukhona iNkosi. "

Akekho owake wabona, kubukeka sengathi uMdali wazo zonke izinto, ngoba unguMbumbi neze yena kubantu ifomu impahla. Okuwukuphela kwesikhathi lapho weza ezweni umuntu - izingane ababuthakathaka futhi abangakwazi ukuzilwela okwadingeka ukufihla, ngoba kungenzeka ukuba ubulawe. Ngo Supper Elingcwele likaJehova lafika abantu, ukuze abonise ukuthi uyamthanda kubo, ukuthi akabakhathalele kangakanani abantu okubi lehla ukuthi uyasiqonda ubunzima babo, izingozi nezinkinga kanye nezilingo ezifanayo. Kungakhathaliseki singase, Uzosindisa wonke umuntu futhi ukusiza labo abadinga usizo lwayo ngakho icela ngakho. Zonke izinsana singenamandla ngokufanayo. LikaJehova lafika ingane ezweni, unike ngamunye wethu ukuqonda kusukela esikhathini sokuzalwa kukaKristu futhi bakufakazela ukuthi akazihlukanisi kithi, wasidala bonke ngomfanekiso wakhe.

Christmas - edilini esijabulisa kunazo zonke ekuphileni

Humanization kaNkulunkulu kuJesu Kristu sibungaza Januwari 6th ngemva kokuphuma kwelanga esibhakabhakeni wokuqala inkanyezi. Ukuze Orthodox - ubusuku kwenjabulo ongcwele. Siyakuhalalisela nezipho ngaye uzilungiselele kusenesikhathi. Ngokuvamile-ke zimelela Christmas. Umlando kokuzalwa Ingane Waphezulu, njengoba kuchaziwe iVangeli, amahemuhemu ethandwa futhi abalobi abanamakhono ngesineke imininingwane ethinta inhliziyo, okuyinto ngezinye izikhathi unikezwa umuzwa ezingaqondakali futhi bakholelwe ezeni.

IThe Holy ebusuku kuhlwe abantu ukuqala ukuba ngiphume futhi sibheke esibhakabhakeni. Kuthathwa amashwa ukubheka namuhla iwindi. AmaKristu ufuna inkanyezi lokuqala, futhi wathola, kuthathwe sokuthokoza ukuhalalisela nomunye ngeholide, bese ngiphuthuma ekhaya etafuleni umndeni, ukuze kuqaliswe ukudla zemikhosi.

Yayiyini amasiko

Kuyini Supper Elingcwele? Amasiko lomhlangano futhi ushintshe kuze kube manje. Kunezizathu. Ngaphambi ukwehlukana Amabandla ase-bamaKatolika nabamaProthestani-Orthodox, uKhisimusi entwasahlobo ngoMeyi. Ekhulwini IV, uPapa uJulius ngathuthela celebration ezithile ebusika. Ngaphambi uthumele, ikhalenda likaJulius kuya Gregorian eRussia agubha uKhisimusi ngaphambi Year New. Le iholidi kwakubaluleke kakhulu, kodwa iziphathimandla zaseSoviet ukukhansela ke.

Ukulungiselela sokugubha

Orthodox waqala ukulungiselela for Christmas kusengaphambili. Hhayi lokho kuphela, ngenkuthalo siye esontweni, bazila ukudla ukwenza umsebenzi wokusiza abantu, nabo base behlelile ukuthi ukupheka Supper Elingcwele. Amakholwa ngokukhethekile akhuluphalisiwe kwemfuyo - goose, izikhukhukazi, amankonyane nezingulube, nje saphendula ibhotela, olushaqisayo oluhloselwe ukuhlekisa umndeni idili okubizayo kulamaholidi umndeni.

Ukuzila Ukudla noma cha?

Ukushintsha ikhalenda, umthetho lamakhomanisi, ekuncipheni isiko Orthodox - konke lokhu wabhubhisa amasiko wezinzalamizi wawobaba. Isonto ushintshe oda yokukhulekela, futhi kule minyaka emibili edlule avunyelwe esikhathini olunzima kunalo lonke ake Advent, ozobakhona ingqikithi iviki elilodwa, udle izinhlanzi, amafutha yemifino kanye notshwala. Abefundisi bathi lokhu kubangwa yokuthi abantu besimanje abayikho buthaka okuningi kuka oyise, itafula kaNcibijane, njengoba kukhonjisiwe nakulo lelithebula e Supper Elingcwele, ngeke akwenze ngaphandle mikhiqizo.

Kule umbono kunzima kakhulu ukwamukela. Phela, abantu besikhathi sethu baye babuyisela amathempeli wonakele eyakhelwe amabandla amasha futhi wavuselela ukukhulekela. Lokhu kwenzeka naphezu kokuba Izehlakalo okwakhuthazelelwa abantu bethu ukwabelana kula mashumi eminyaka amuva. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi laliyini, kodwa wonke amaKristu uthando futhi njalo ngonyaka sibheke phambili uma Supper Elingcwele. Yayisekelwe Kuyinkolelo-ze sakhuthazela futhi ziyashintsha ngaso sonke isikhathi, kodwa uma sithola ukuqonda incazelo engcwele Christmas, ukuthi noma iziphi izinguquko ngeke kuyidambise iholide. Futhi izinguquko ahlotshaniswa noKhisimusi, umlando wobuKristu uyazi okuningi.

Ngingaba adle phambi izinkanyezi zokuqala?

Ezinsukwini ubudala, ngaphambi ushintsho zazivela Revolution-1917 unyaka Orthodox zezindela usuku ngekhefu encane yokukhulekela kwaqhubeka kuwo. Manje baye sesinciphe kakhulu. Izindela nabapristi, akukho lesiko ukudla kuphela ngemva ekuphumeni izinkanyezi. Lokhu kuyaqondakala. Uma eRussia ephakathi e Supper Elingcwele wokuqala inkanyezi ivela uhla amahora 17 kuya 18, ezindaweni ezibandayo kobusuku polar ihlala kulesi sikhathi sonyaka. Abapristi ngalolu suku, njengoba abanye, musa nambitha ukudla phambi iSidlo. Nokho, kusukela ngo-January 6 ebekiwe ukuzila ukudla, esiqinile ke ngemva iSidlo, bona baqinise amandla abo sochivo kuphela (ukudla kancane). ukudla Festive wahlela ukuba ngosuku olulandelayo - ngo-January 7.

Beka abantu akuvamile ukuchitha yonke iholide usuku emathempelini lokukhulekela ngendlela abathanda ngayo silindele ukubukeka wokuqala inkanyezi. Kuze kube kuleli qophelo, amaKristu abanakukwazi udle namazolo ngisho poppy.

sochivo

Sochivo - nohlamvu iluhlaza noma pulses, ofakwe amanzi. Ezikhathini zangaphambi Petrine eRussia, cereal ezivamile kwaba amaranth. Peter mina uvinjelwe kulinywe, njengoba yethulwe izitshalo ezintsha. Namuhla, amaranth zingatholakala ezitolo. Lokhu oluthile lokudla ewusizo kungenzeka futhi laba isisekelo segama sochivo. Ngo ezifundeni ezicebile zezindela ukuze sochivo engeza uju nobisi yemifino - e Ceramic ware zobumba imbewu pestle iphawundi poppy, Hemp noma amantongomane esincane amanzi. Lena ubisi zemifino. Sibeka etafuleni kaKhisimusi kuhlale isidlo nge sochivo. abadla wakhe wokuqala zonke izitsha zemikhosi.

A okusheshayo esiqinile ngosuku olwandulela uKhisimusi

Ngokuvamile, noma ikuphi ngokuzila ukudla okuqinile kuhilela xerophagy, hhayi ngaphezu kwesikhathi esisodwa ngosuku. Ongcwele ebusuku ngaphambi Christmas - isikhathi sokuzila ukudla okuqinile. Ngokwe kushintshiwe esiqinile canons Orthodox Christmas okusheshayo iqala ngesonto eledlule uthathe isikhathi kufike uNyaka Omusha. Ngiphakathi izinhlanzi noma firs (uwoyela) kule nkathi, ngeke kwabakhona.

Ingabe i-Christmas idili 12 Meatless izitsha?

Kuyamangalisa ukufunda zokupheka izifundo 12 e Supper Elingcwele, okuyinto zenzelwe ngokuhambisana nemithetho Lenten, okungukuthi ngaphandle uwoyela ukushisa ukwelashwa. Uma uhlanganyela kulolu suku ekukhulekeleni ebekiwe, uma wahlanganyela ekulungiseleleni emadilini ezimbili - iphilile skoromnogo? By the way, ukudla ngaphandle uwoyela ukushisa ukwelashwa, okuyinto edla athembekile phakathi kokuzila ukudla isikhathi eside, umkhosi ungethele imizwa bajabule. Labo abagcina okusheshayo, awukwazi ongaphikisana nalowo. Kodwa kungani ukuchitha isikhathi namandla ukudla mafutha xaxa uma Christmas is ngokukhethekile akhuluphalisiwe futhi wahlaba izinkomo? Okunye futhi unesithakazelo umbuzo nini futhi ubani okufanele ukudla samaholide Skoromniy? Uma ukuchusha inaliti ukwenza amatafula amabili amakhulu, noma isikhathi uzohlala ngaleso ukulungiselela ezingokomoya iholidi?

Indlela uKhisimusi esikhathini sishushiswa Soviet

Abantu abakhulekela Kristu ezinsukwini lapho Christmas wawuvinjelwe, uqhubeke kanje. Ngemva kokuvakashela ethempelini, uma endaweni kwaba abantu uzilungiselele Skoromniy kodwa izitsha eqotho 12. Supper Elingcwele etafuleni wabutha wonke amalungu omndeni. Ngemva ekuphumeni inkanyezi, behalalisela nomunye ngeholide futhi wawanika izipho nje, kunalokho bayenza edilini. On the table liyadingeka ukwethula sochivo, njengendlela intela ukuze umkhuba, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, jellied ingulube noma yenkomo, inyama isaladi, amakhowe cream sauce, yenkukhu eyosiwe, amazambane abilisiwe ibhotela, inyama ebandayo, ushizi, ikhekhe, uswidi isinkwa newayini - the zikhona 12 izitsha.

Yini ukulungiselela Supper Elingcwele yonke imikhaya enquma kwayona. Into esemqoka ukuthi kwaba esihlwabusayo wamukelekile. Usuku olulandelayo - Januwari 7 wayeyisisebenzi, futhi ukucela isikhathi noma ngempelasonto, ngakho ukuletha asemrarweni bona nemindeni yabo. Ezinye izihlobo eduze kakhulu eye yabuthana ndawonye Supper Elingcwele, siyakuhalalisela nezipho wenza eziyisikhombisa athishela kakhudlwana futhi onobunye. Phela, leli iholide alikwazanga ocingweni ukuhalalisela bese uthumela entengiso.

Lisho ukuthini imiBhalo mayelana mnandi futhi ukuzithiba iholidi

Ingabe ngidinga ukupheka Meatless ukudla Supper Elingcwele Januwari 6? Labo abenqaba ngenxa wakugwema zonke izinsuku ezingu-40 ngeke ajabule ukuba etafuleni, okuyinto hay isiko futhi ibekwe ipuleti izitsha Meatless nambili. Kungenzeka ukuthi uJehova uqobo lwakhe kwakuyothatha lona ubandlululo songenangqondo. Kungani okusheshayo ngemva kokuzila yaphela?

Uma ukhumbule emzekelisweni isimangaliso eKhana, kuba sobala ukuthi uJesu Kristu wayengeyena eyisihambi zezwe nezinjabulo nabathandwayo lapho ngamaholide ezinkulu kugujwa kabanzi futhi ngokwenama. Mhlawumbe Meatless okulungiselwa ukudla e Supper Elingcwele, kwalabo ababengeke simelane nezilingo ezwe owedlule izinsuku ezingamashumi amane? Akusiyo imfihlo ukuthi eziningi abantu esontweni ehamba bo rejection zokuzila ukuchaza ubuthakathaka impilo. Lona impendulo encwadini eTestamenteni Elidala kaDaniyeli mayelana zinsizwa, ngubani, ukudla kuphela imifino namanzi eluhlaza, wenza impilo eqinile kanye nengqondo abukhali, kunokuba kwabadla ukudla skoromnaia.

Lokho uJesu ezile ukudla izinsuku ezingu-40?

Ingabe kukhona noma kunjalo ukwenza noma yimuphi umuzwa ku okuthunyelwe? Ake sibheke umlando. Ngemva iisus hristos wabhapathizwa, Wahamba wangena ogwadule, lapho e kude ukulungiselela umsebenzi okuyiwona kufikile emhlabeni. Kwaphela izinsuku ezingu-40 elingwa uSathane, kodwa ungadikibali ku ukucunula futhi izithembiso zawo. Sonke leso sikhathi, uJehova wathandaza wadla kuphela edla izinkumbi nezinyosi zasendle. Siphinde nezinhlobo ezihlukene ezilingweni, kodwa Providence likaNkulunkulu thina Dana Velikaya namandla okumelana nazo. indoda Lonely - lutho. Mayelana Nkulunkulu ngokubhapathizelwa nemihlatshelo, ngokuzila ukudla nangendwangu ngomthandazo, uba sengathi uMdali uqobo. Lokhu kumele kuqondwe. Uma uqonde okushiwo humanization kaNkulunkulu uma ukukuqonda kokuphila kwakhe kwasemhlabeni, njengoba echazwe emaVangelini, umbhaphathizo, wenhlanganyelo, kuphela ngokukhuleka nangokuzila ukudla sithole umqondo elula enembile. SingamaKristu abhapathiziwe ukuze uthi kuMdali, ukuthi uyaqaphela, ngentando yabo, khetha ke e iziqondiso zakhe. Badle ngenhloso ukuxhuma noNkulunkulu igazi nenyama. Christmas ukujabula, ngoba banikezwa ithuba ukuze ujoyine kuMdali ukubaleka nebumnyama izinkinga zezwe ukuhlupheka.

Recompense sicela usizo kuNkulunkulu ngomthandazo wakhe

Thumela ngaphambi Christmas - lena feat yethu, sibonga uNkulunkulu. Uma kuyiyo alindele insindiso kithi uhlabile iNdodana, qobo lwaKhe yakhe ezelwe yodwa, khona-ke kukhona thina enganeli akenze umhlatshelo izinkanuko zakhe zezwe? Yebo, kunzima, zinzima kakhulu kunalezo ukuba anike imali abahluphekile. Dumisani i esivulekile abanye, futhi uma uqhubeka kokuthunyelwe, bese akekho uphawule. Ukuziqhenya lena akuyona olushaqisayo oluhloselwe ukuhlekisa. Ukuthi lokhu okushiwo bashabalala. Ukuzila - oxhumana siqu noNkulunkulu. Nguyena onamandla imizamo yakho. Yena yedwa uyazi nokuthi kunzima kuwe kancane nokudla kahle, okwakwenza kube nzima ngokwabo yonke injabulo, ungahambi babe, futhi sisebenze kanzima futhi abe ajabule.

izinguquko Konke. Udabuke, uma sicabange ukuthi neRussia yama-Orthodox, emazweni Catholic, ezaqedwa okuthunyelwe Christmas oNgcwele kusihlwa gala dinner uzobe kulekelelwa ngomunye injabulo - ukudliwa yenkomo aspic, eyosiwe osancela ingulube horseradish, ihansi, wabhaka ne apula kanye cranberry kanye isipanji ikhekhe nge ushokoledi cream ophehliwe. Ogcina futhi igcina ukusungulwa wezinzalamizi, uyazi ukuthi ngemva sekuyisikhathi eside bengasadli, niwunqobe inyama onamileyo isiyaluyalu Christmas uletha nalokho injabulo engenakuqhathaniswa.