Novokuznetsk, isimo Cathedral: lapho, izithombe

Novokuznetsk isimo Cathedral - elinye lamasonto endala Orthodox komuzi. Kutholwe loMfula emfuleni Tom, isakhiwo enhle yezakhiwo nge isicwebezelisi esivimba amanzi sorokametrovoy ebonakalayo zonke eza Novokuznetsk. Ukuguqulwa KukaJesu Isimo Cathedral iminyaka eminingi kwaba Isakhiwo esiphakeme kunazo zonke hhayi kuphela phakathi komuzi kodwa futhi eSiberia.

Ukwakhiwa esontweni lokhuni

Indaba iqala ngo-1620, lapho ithempeli lokuqala Orthodox phezu Insimu Kuznetsk ejele eduze yesonto, elakhiwa ngo-1618, ne iqhaza Anikudima umpristi lamiswao. Church of the isimo owayemuhle wayebizwa ngokuthi (e igama isimo leNkosi).

Ngakho ngithola Novokuznetsk isimo Cathedral okokuqala. Lokhu lula yokuthi e 1622 ejele yazuza isimo idolobha kanye elingenamikhono izingalo. Leli thempeli olufana namasonto amaningi eSiberia: Traditional enyakatho Russian etendeni isitayela bekulokhu uphawu ke Russia.

I wesigodlo lokuqala - Ivashka Ivanov, ngaphambili wakhonza njengephayona sacristan e Ingelosi Eyinhloko Cathedral eMoscow, efika ethempelini, alethwe efanayo yeNkosi Gate, imifanekiso kanye izambatho. Waqala inkonzo. Abapristi lombhishobhi ekhulwini XVII, ukusiza ukuvikela ngokumelene kuphangwa we AmaTatar-abayimizulane Kuznetsk ejele.

Ekhulwini XVIII: ushintsho isimo

Ngo 1718 Peter mina Unikeze engu- imitha emithathu ezenziwe ngokhuni ku isimo Cathedral. Novokuznetsk ke kugujwa ikhulu-nyaka layo. Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva leli sonto lakhiwa kabusha ngemva kuka umlilo esesabeka 1734.

Kwaze kwaba sekhulwini XVIII isonto lokhuni ithole igama lakhe egcwele kanye nesimo. Ngaphambi ekuqaleni kwekhulu XIX kwaba lombhishobhi esemqoka ye Kuznetsk wesifunda, futhi ngemva - Kuznetsk deaneries kuphela, 20 ezifundeni sasimunye.

Ukuguqulwa KukaJesu Isimo e itshe

Ngu-1791 esontweni lokhuni isigugile. Kwanqunywa ukwakha isakhiwo itshe. UMbhishobhi Omkhulu Tobolsk kanye eSiberia Varlaam enibusisiwe Archpriest Efimiy Vikulovsky wenza umyalelo Irkutsk Pochekunina wokubambisana esaveza ibhukumaka, kanye isigaba sokuqala sokwakha ngoMeyi 1792.

Esitezi sokuqala siqukethe zobukhosi ezimbili - wokusandulela Baptist John, futhi behlonipha St. Nikolaya Mirlikiyskogo, wakungcwelisa e 1801. IsAm Yakov Aramilsky. Esitezi sesibili kukhona altare esemqoka ye isimo.

Ijubane ukwakhiwa yayisekelwe ngevolumu izimali kanye nolunye usizo kusukela ayeke ukuza esontweni. Ekugcineni, ngemva eside engu-43, naye ehlotshisiwe edolobheni Novokuznetsk isimo Cathedral.

umtselela wesikhatsi lesidze isikhathi eside ukwakhiwa isitayela yezakhiwo, ezazihlanganisa isiko zakudala ekwakheni amathempeli tincenye ngasekupheleni baraque laseSiberia. Ukuzibamba olungaphambili lwesonto zokuhlobisa design kuhlangene inala Baroque domes, onikeza nobunye bomuntu ngamunye thempeli okwakhe. Amatshe ayekade laqedwa ngo-1830, ngo-1831 iziqu sekugcineni. Izikhungo ngoba umqhele emisiwe kwethempeli kwathatha indawo ehlobo lika-1835. Ngakho okwesibili wathola Novokuznetsk isimo Cathedral.

Ukuhlolwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu XIX

Kwathatha amashumi eminyaka. Sonke lesi sikhathi wawuhlotshiswe isimo Cathedral Novokuznetsk nasezindaweni ezizungezile, okusezingeni eliphezulu isicwebezelisi esivimba amanzi salo ubonakale kude.

Vula yesonto Century usehlangane agugile ehlaselwe ukuzamazama komhlaba ngo-June 1898. Ngu-1907, kulungiswe yayo yaqedwa: imidwebo Kubuyekeziwe nezimpawu, iconostasis eyayibhalwe, abalekele kanye ama.

Ukuhlolwa kwe-ethempelini waqala ngasekupheleni kuka-1919 lapho, ngesikhathi antikolchakovskih ukukhuluma zonakala isimo Cathedral. Novokuznetsk, lapho kukhona khona futhi Odigitrievsky Church (aziwa lokuthi wayeshadile Dostoevsky FM), kwaba cishe babhujiswe futhi ngishiswa lamabutho ka abashokobezi anarchist ngaphansi kobuholi Altai Rogov GF futhi Novoselov, IP

Ithempeli wawonakele, cishe ziphele nya, izinsimbi kwehla kusuka ukuphakama ephumela emhlabathini. Sekuyiminyaka eyisikhombisa sesonto olwenziwa ukulungiswa esitezi sokuqala, kakhulu ehlaselwe umlilo, baphinde bayingenela inkonzo.

Kodwa hhayi ngenxa yethempeli eside wathatha ayeke ukuza esontweni. Esikhathini eko yena lathunjwa "Renovators". Ngo-1929 wavula emnyuziyamu Geological isakhiwo. Kakade neze wayeziqaphela kanye amahle isimo Cathedral. Novokuznetsk elahlekile uhlamvu isisekelo esihle esingokomoya.

Eminyakeni 1933-1935 usihlalo esigungu we Kuznetsk Vorobiev nge ihlukane ka Komsomol baphanga ngokuphelele ithempeli, futhi kwehla izinsimbi ezisindayo adiliza iningi umbhoshongo insimbi, cupola Porush, iziphambano eziphukile.

Ukwakhiwa Kwakuhlelwe ukuba ingasetshenziswa njengendlela Museum, kodwa izinhlelo azange awenziwanga. Lesi sakhiwo ezingenalutho behlaliswe isikole sihlanganise iminyaka emibili, ngemva kweminyaka embalwa - ebhikawozi. Ngemva kwempi, isakhiwo sesonto yasala dengwane ngokuphelele amashumi eminyaka.

Eyesibili isigamu kwekhulu XIX. lokulibala eside

Ithempeli wema ishiywe iminyaka eminingi. Esikhathini 60s ubuholi Novokuznetsk oboné uhlelo ukuguqulwa lombhishobhi e yokudlela "inqaba Old", kodwa babengazi.

Ngasekupheleni kwawo-80-yalolucwaningo ukuba isakhiwo waphinda wahosha ukunakwa, cabanga uyibeka ehholo isitho. Cishe ngesikhathi esifanayo, amaKristu obu-Orthodox baye lafaka esinye isikhalazo ku-City Council ukuze uthumele ethempelini. Benza lokhu iminyaka eminingi, kodwa akavunyelwanga.

Ngo-1988, i-City Council wanquma ukudlulisela Cathedral omphakathi Novokuznetsk Orthodox, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ochwepheshe Besakhuluma ke njengoba izakhiwo ekahle Isitho Hall.

Ukubuyiselwa esontweni

Kusukela ngo-1989, ukuvuselelwa kwethempeli, abuyiselwe epherishi, waqala nokubuyiselwa futhi ukulungisa. Kakade ngo-1991, ngisho nangaphambi kwaqedwa inkonzo ukubuyiswa.

wesigodlo Okokuqala yethempeli ibe ngumpristi olusha Boris Borisov. Mayelana kanjani ukubuyisela isimo Cathedral Novokuznetsk, izithombe zilondolozwe okuncane.

Kusukela ngo-1994, emhlabeni ithempeli esakhiwe yezinsiza ngokuba grouting izindonga. Ngemva kweminyaka emithathu, wambozwa Dome yethusi isicwebezelisi esivimba amanzi we Dome main, phansi phansi kuqala yabeka zemabula eshubile.

Ngo-1999, imisebenzi yokuqedela kuphelile, yezinsiza isuswe, Dome ngegolide leaf. Futhi ngo-2004 sahlanganisa imisebenzi sokubuyiselwa, kanye imidwebo lombhishobhi. Kuyinto iminyaka eyishumi nanhlanu kuphela ubudala futhi aphinde abone isimo Cathedral Novokuznetsk. Ikheli ethempelini akukatjhuguluki: Str. Waterfall, indlu 18. Cathedral nge engu-400 ubudala kugujwa nokuzalwa kabusha wakhe olandelayo futhi waphinda waba maphakathi Kuznetsk deanery.