Nikitsky Monastery, umlando Pereslavl, ezikhangayo futhi amaqiniso athakazelisayo

expanses Scenic Nikita isiphetho ukuthi Pereslavlskom onqenqemeni, kuhlobisa white walls zamatshe sezindela sasendulo, esimelela phezu kwalelizwe Simakade, kwaphela amakhulu eminyaka. Uma ukude, kufana esigodlweni ice. Ziningi izinto ayewubonile, ligcwele umlando. Nikitsky Monastery (Pereslavl) nsuku zonke manje kuthatha amakhulu zezihambeli ezaziya zivela kulo lonke leli lizwe ukuze ahloniphe ngilahlekile. On ogwini lweLake Pleshcheeva, kude befuna bendawo zezwe kukhona ukulalela, umsebenzi, ukubuyisela sezindela zonakale nasezinkingeni zethu.

Nikitsky Monastery - Pereslavl. Umlando wemfundo

Nikitsky Monastery kuyinto sezindela sasendulo ezweni isiRashiya, ngakho ogama lakhe behlonipha umfel 'ukholo iqhawe Nikita. Sokuqala usuku kubhekwe umugqa XI-XII cc. Wadala Monastery ekuphathweni Suzdal Prince Boris Vladimirovich, ubani ngemva kokufa komfowabo Gleb saint lokuqala eRussia, ubuso abagcotshwa umfel 'ukholo umfel' ukholo. Kwakungesikhathi sokubusa kwakhe ukuthi sezindela Nikitsky wayebhekisele iphuzu lapho abahedeni baguquka ukholo lobuKristu.

Nikitsky Monastery (Pereslavl) yaqanjwa ngokuthi umfel 'ukholo okukhulu owaphila ekhulwini IV. Ngaleso sikhathi, ubuKristu babanda kulo lonke elaseYurophu, Nikita - a Umkhuzi ocebile Gothic, sazilahla ubuqaba walandela izimfundiso zikaKristu. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi omuhle ngaphambi ukuthi akubona umfana iphupho nge esiphambanweni, waphaphama ukuthola yena phezu kwesifuba isithonjana esibonisa Virgin Ingane, okwakukhona izingalo esiphambanweni. Abhapathizwa, Nikita waqala ukushumayela emfundisweni kaKristu, wagwetshwa okufanele kube amaqaba zishiswe. Kusukela amalangabi umlilo ukuvikela kwakhe imifanekiso phezu kwesifuba, okuyinto wayegqoke ngaphansi kwezingubo zakhe. Khona-ke bayiphonsa ukuba isihe izilwane zasendle. Ebusuku, umzimba wakhe webiwa uMarian eyodwa, zamkhiphela ngaphandle zamngcwaba. Kamuva, amaKristu kakade endaweni amathuna Isonto, okuyinto yethiwa ngokuthi umfel 'ukholo. I izinsalela Nikita yazuza amandla okuphilisa, babe ngokuyisimangaliso. Kamuva yesigodlo, yakhiwa kulesi sizinda, baba sibonga elidume omunye abafel 'ukholo. Yena, futhi, La Femme Nikita (Stylites). Futhi waqamba Isigodlo ongcwele.

Sokuthuthwa kwempahla lezindela Ivan le Emibi

Ngo 1528 kusayithi esontweni elidala ngemiyalo yezikhulu Nikita Grand Prince Vasily III, wakha elimhlophe itshe Cathedral of the Nikitsky.

Original nenkathi yokudlondlobala kwawo abode wakhulelwa phakathi nokubusa kwendodana ka-yakhe Basil - Tsar Ivan le Kubi. Wanquma ukulungiselela Isigodlo njengoba spare oprichnina inqaba, uma linokwethenjelwa siqinisa ulahlekelwe Alexander Sloboda. UJohane akashongo ngokuphindaphindiwe waya Nikitsky Monastery (Pereslavl).

Ngo 1560, inkosi wayala ukuba kwakhiwe isakhiwo esisha lombhishobhi. Kwakuyisikhathi ethempelini emihlanu oluyingungu. isakhiwo wayeneminyaka isikhathi ubaba aphathe umkhawulo eningizimu Nikity Stolpnika. Ivan le Kubi kwaba mathupha khona ukuzinikezela lombhishobhi entsha. Sodwa, banikela Iqhwa lethusi, nomkakhe Anastasia wamupha isithombe mathupha ezifekethisiwe ka Nikity Stolpnika. Leli thempeli iyagcinwa kuze kube yilolu suku. Ngaleso sikhathi Isigodlo ayekade esakhiwe kanye nezinye izakhiwo, kodwa akuzona zonke kuzo eyasinda phakathi: Refectory Church, Isango Church Arhangela Gavriila, tower ne izindonga, okuyinto phakathi nawo wonke umlando lavuselelwa kaningana. John wasungula sezindela kanye yokuhlala enikeziwe sezindela fiefdoms.

Kweqhaza Romanov asebukhosini

Nikitsky Monastery e Pereslavl e 1609 kodwa akafanga ukuvinjezelwa nabasePoland. Kodwa ngo-1611 i-naseLithuania, eholwa Pan Sapieha, ngemva lokuvimbezela, eyathatha amasonto amabili, ziphele nya yesigodlo. abavikeli Abaningi babulawa, baphepha osikweni emva wesigodlo lokuvimbezela Michael okwesikhathi eside isikhathi ezulazulayo.

Ukubuyiselwa Isigodlo wathatha ingxenye eqondile lomndeni Romanov. U-Alexis, Mikhail Fedorovich, uMbhishobhi Omkhulu Filaret ethulwa izipho eziyigugu esigodlweni sezindela. Lapho u-Alexei Mikhailovich e 1645 yabuyiselwa kwemibhoshongo nasezingosini izindonga. Ngesikhathi esifanayo esakhile Annunciation Church, okuyinto okuye kwalondolozwa kuze kube manje. ISonto has a Refectory ezimbili storey futhi belfry.

Ngo-1702, indlwana, isakhiwa, yakhiwa Chernigov, futhi yena kubhekwa isibonelo zokugcina izakhiwo lasendulo Pereslavl.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi Catherine Isigodlo ngasinda izikhathi eziningi elimazayo. Ukwakhiwa Isigodlo baqhubeka ekhulwini XVIII-XIX. 1768 - Nikolaya Chudotvortsa yesonto ukuthi exhunywe Refectory. Ekhulwini XVIII. wakha yesonto insika St. Nikita.

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu XIX. esizeni ISango Elidala yesonto wakha isiqongo sokulinda okusezingeni eliphezulu.

Okulimazayo ekhulwini XX

Ngo-1918, isakhiwo Izigodlo zadliwa uhulumeni Amathiphu. Ngo-1923 yesigodlo ngokusemthethweni iqedwe, futhi zonke izinto eziyigugu zilethwe Historical Museum. Zonke izindela zixoshwa sezindela. Izakhiwo namathempeli ezinkathini ezihlukahlukene wokubusa amandla Soviet atholiwe zonke izinhlobo izindawo: lapha yalungisa ukuze ososayensi Holiday, kwaba isikole, futhi amayunithi wezempi, futhi amagumbi ophilayo, ngisho ejele.

Ngo-1933, indlela ngesihluku kakhulu iconostasis ubudala washiswa Nikitsky Cathedral. Abaningi izakhiwo yezakhiwo lasendulo lenani mlando, babemane wabhubhisa eminyakeni.

Esikhathini 1960-70s. kwanqunywa ukubuyisela Nikitsky Cathedral. Kodwa, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ngenxa yobudedengu abakhi, kungakhathaliseki ngenxa miscalculation wezakhiwo, inhloko eyinhloko esontweni uqulekile 1984. Wanyamalala futhi Isigodlo eminyaka ubudala kahle.

Ukwakhiwa, wema amakhulu eminyaka, babhujiswa eminyakeni embalwa nje. Ngo-1977, i-Church of the Annunciation labhujiswa umlilo cishe ngokuphelele. Kwaphela iminyaka eminingi ethempelini wayemane abalahliwe, ukhula yene, isakhiwo esidala. AmaKristu amaningi eqiniso ayikwazanga ngaphandle izinyembezi ukubheka Nikita sika Monastery (Pereslavl). Idinga-imithandazo, mkhosi, Umngcwabo lapho abathembekile njengoba kudingeka, zisafinyeleleka kubantu. Kuphela ezishisayo 90s ukuvuselelwa yesigodlo.

Nikitsky Monastery, Pereslavl. nokuzalwa kabusha

Kuphela ngo-1993, Nikita sezindela wayiswa Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia. Kusukela kulo nyaka waqala ukubuyiselwa emikhulu we Isigodlo, muntu ongasho ukuthi saphila futhi waqala ukuvuseleleka futhi injabulo wonke amaKristu. Isigodlo waqala alulame ngokugcwele, umsebenzi eyenziwa ngaphandle nje kuphela kodwa ngaphakathi, Umdwebo senziwa engcono okuyinhloko-abadwebi. Waqondisa yonke imisebenzi, umbusi abasanda kumiswa - Bishop Anatoly.

Ngo-1999, lo mbusi esimisiwe Archimandrite uDemetrios abaqhubeka umsebenzi ngcono kanye ukuvuselelwa yesigodlo.

Halelua walondoloza ngokuyisimangaliso Isigodlo kuyinto shrine eyinhloko - izinsalela Omkhulu Martyr Nikity Stolpnika namaketanga yakhe. Izinkulungwane zezihambeli unyaka wonke uze Pereslavl. Nikitsky Monastery, ogama kheli: Nikita isiphetho, Zaprudnaya, 20, ithatha wonke amakholwa, Tel:. (48535) 2-20-08. Unika wonke umuntu ithuba bakhulekele izindawo ezingcwele.

Architecture. sezindela amathempeli

Isigodlo is lisegqumeni. Stone manje nayo yayibiyelwe ngodonga kokuba umbhoshongo, izintuba futhi embrasures. Ngalo kanye abode amathempeli amathathu: Elikhulu Martyr Nikita, St Arhangela Gavriila, iSonto Refectory we Annunciation the Virgin.

Okukhulu kakhulu izindonga, imibhoshongo, kanye Nikitsky Cathedral basonta ngekhulu XVI futhi kwemiphumela ethile eyisiSekelo isithakazelo yezakhiwo.

Yakhelwe ngaphakathi kwezindonga Isigodlo:

• izindonga, imibhoshongo (1560);
• umzimba Izigodlo (1876);
• Insika Chapel Nikita (1786);
• Isango isicwebezelisi esivimba amanzi (1818);
• belfry (1668);
• Church of the Annunciation, le Refectory (XVII ekhulwini);
• Nikitsky Cathedral (1561).

Ukwakhiwa odongeni:

• Nikita yesonto;
• Chernigov yesonto (1702).

Uma unquma ukuvakashela Nikitsky Monastery (Pereslavl), uhlelo amasevisi, engcwele izinkambo zingatholakala ngokufinyelela kancelyria@yareparhia.ru noma ngokuyimfihlo ngokushayela inombolo yocingo ezibalwe ngenhla. Nawe uzoxhumana izimfundamakhwela ziyaye futhi ukusiza ukuxazulula inkinga.

Ngubani Nikita Stolpnik? Nesoni?

Life Nikity Stolpnika akusho usazise mayelana esemncane kanye nentsha. A iqala incazelo ukuwa kwakhe. indoda Mature wakhonza nanjengomthelisi wayeyindoda okubi nabahahayo. Wayeshadile isiguli, owesifazane esilalelayo. Ikakhulukazi ngokubhala ugcizelela izimfanelo ezinjalo Nikita njengoba ukuhaha, unya, yokuziphindiselela. Phezulu ikhalisiwe kwaba ugodliv kanye uyababazeka. Ngakho wahlala iminyaka eminingi, kucebisa nokuqola abantu. izindaba ongaqondile bathi Nikita kwakungelona engekho efundisa, ukufunda INcwadi yamaHubo, ukufunda ukufunda, sifakwe isifenqo izingcaphuno zemiBhalo. Kwaba ngaphakathi induku kwentshiseko yakhe, ukuzimisela, nokuphikelela ukunganeliseki ezithile ekuphileni ezondlekile. Futhi ukuphila kwakhe ibheke phansi kweso.

Ukuphenduka. insika-yokuhlala

Uma Nikita waya esontweni entsha isimo, lapho uzokuzwa paroemias - akhethwe nachitka kusukela iziprofetho eTestamenteni Elidala kanye wathi eyaliwe. Enanela le nkulumo Loud ekhanda wami ufunde amazwi Nikita, ubiza ukuhlanza umphefumulo wakhe, ukuba abe enomusa, kuhlawulelwe izono zabo, ukuze ufunde ukuthi ukuletha ukukhanya umusa labangane. I uqobo lwakhe wafuna ukufinyelela kuye. Zonke ubuthongo ebusuku akavumanga ukuza kuye. Watshela umkakhe ekuseni ukupheka ukudla inyama, nganquma tivakashi letihloniphekile, olutholakala "ubukhazikhazi". Ngiqale ukupheka unkosikazi futhi Nikita ke ekhala esabekayo washaqeka. Running kuze kuye, wabona ukuthi Ngesaba kakhulu. Ngo kubhayela esikhundleni umhluzi abilayo igazi wahlamba e izitho zakhe zomzimba. Ngawo lowo mzuzwana isoni washona ngo Nikita ukwazi, waqaphela ukuthi uJehova uyaqondisa ukuba lungile dlela. Waphuthuma ezindleleni eziphumela ngaphandle komuzi.

Kwaphela isikhathi eside ngamadolo encenga wesigodlo niwayise Nikitsky Monastery (Pereslavl). Wayala ukuba umuntu aguqe emasangweni Isigodlo kuwo wonke odlulayo ukuze sicele intethelelo. Futhi ngangena Nikita. Khona-ke nganquma ajezise yinyama, izinsuku ezintathu wema ixhaphozi, lapho yaze iphuzu yokukhathala yefu yayo izinambuzane. Futhi wathola lapha izindela alethwe esigodlweni sezindela bayiswa esigodlweni sezindela.

Nikita wasala umlindelo kuseli ewumngcingo, wazila ukudla okuqinile, kodwa kubukeka sengathi kancane kuye. Khona-ke yokuhlupha inyama yabo bemba yena insika (emgodini), befaka amaketanga yensimbi (amaketanga nge abalekele), kanye ekhanda - itshe cap. Imini nobusuku wayengumuntu esensikeni, ukuze kuhlawulelwe izono zabo, bacela izoni. Okuqukethwe ngamanzi nje futhi ucezu wenhlanganyelo isinkwa. Umoya wakhe yaxazululeka ngomthandazo nangokunxusa ukuphenduka, akazange phawula ubuhlungu yenyama. INkosi wamukela ukuphenduka kwakhe, wamxosha nesiphiwo sokuphulukisa nangokuqondisisa.

Ukwelapha Prince Michael Chernigov

Wonke umuntu oweza amakhilomitha amaningi ezimweni Pereslavl, Nikitsky Monastery ahanjelwe umbono sokukhuluma Nikita Stylites. Yena athi ukwehla ukuhlupheka kwabantu, waphulukisa hhayi kuphela umphefumulo kuphela, kodwa umzimba. Wafinyelela amahemuhemu ngaye futhi Chernigov, lapho sika isifo esemncane, Prince Michael Chernigov. Nomakhelwane wakhe Boyar Prince elalihlanganyela indlela ukuya insika Nikita, ukuxhumana umenzi wezimangaliso. Ukukholelwa ukuphulukiswa Prince Michael lalilikhulu kakhulu, kodwa kwaba ngendlela eziningi ukuhlolwa. Bafika ezindongeni Isigodlo, wayeka. Fika yesigodlo, Boyar Nikita ezitholakala Emaketangeni netshe cap, ekhuleka imini nobusuku, ukutshela mayelana zonke izinhlupheko zabo. Wayilalela umfel 'ukholo bakhe benza abasebenzi zakhe watshela ukuba beze kuye ukuze kokwesikhulu. Lapho uMichael wathatha intonga yakhe kusukela Boyar izandla ngokushesha wazizwa waba namandla amakhulu. Sam got izinsika Nikita, yathululela ukubonga kwabo, bahlala waphana ngezipho okubizayo.

Ukufa Omkhulu Martyr Nikita. Ukuthola ngamaketanga

Izindaba kuphulukisa ngokuyisimangaliso nezipho elinomusa Prince yasheshe emhlabeni wonke. Nikita izihlobo baphuthuma kuye, ngenxa inhloso okuthola ingcebo. Long ephefumulelwe balungile mayelana okubi yesono, uthando lwemali, kodwa abazange balalele kuye, kodwa kuphela lukhuni inhliziyo yakhe. anquma ukuthi amaketango Nikita esiliva, ngakho agcwala elangeni.

villain Wakhulelwa ezingcolile nangezenzo. abahlaseli Night ngesinyenyela ngasese ku Isigodlo esengena insika kwaqala ukonakalisa ibhodi, okuyinto laligcwele umgodi (kusukela imvula sezulu esibi). Nikita wezwa konke, ukuyichaza izinhloso zabo, kodwa akazange ukuzigqaja nokukhathazeka. Buthule wathatha ukushaywa, ukufa kusukela abahluphi, azinikela intando kaNkulunkulu. umzimba Ngakho ebuthaka ukuthula izofana nento umphefumulo anyukele ezulwini. Villain futhi zamhlubula ngamaketanga yayo kimi, yabalekela sesango. Kakade emkhakheni, baqaphela ukuthi kungcono hhayi isiliva, insimbi evamile, futhi adangale waphonsa ngamaketanga phakathi iVolga.

Njengoba wathola isidumbu Nikita, abafowethu amthwalela ethempelini. Igama sokufa kwakhe yasheshe, ambuyisela umfel 'ukholo lomngcwabo abantu abaningi. Abantu abaningi ngaleso sikhathi baphulukiswa phambi lomngcwabo wakhe.

USimeyoni elizinikele Isigodlo eseduze ekuseni waya lomfula wabona insika elikhazimulayo ababezohlala kuyo ngaphezu kwamanzi, wabiza Archimandrite, izakhamuzi. Nqamula ku phakathi komfula, bathola ukuthi sifana nomuthi elintantayo phezu Nikita ngamaketanga - amaketanga iziphambano. Ngenjabulo izindaba NIKITINSKAYA izindela, ahlonyiselwe ithimba ngamaketanga futhi kuyiswe esigodlweni sakhe, bawafaka emaceleni ethuneni Nikity Stolpnika.

Amakhulu ama-pilgrim badonsekela sezindela ukuba ukungezwa izinsalela Nikita, niphulukiswe, kokubili umphefumulo nomzimba.