Indlela yokushisa inkukhu yenkukhu ebusika? Izibani ezithintekayo ezinkukhu lwezinkukhu. Ukushisa enkukhu yenkukhu ebusika

Uma unayo ipulazi elisekelayo, ngaleso sikhathi ngesikhathi sasebusika, ngokuqinisekile, okungenani wabhekana nenkinga evezwa ukuthi izinkukhu ziyeka ukugijima. Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi le nyoni ibhekene nokukhathazeka ibangelwa ukushisa.

Ukuxazulula izinkinga

Ukuthuthukisa izimo zokugcina izinkukhu kungaba, ngokunquma umbuzo wokuthi ungashisa kanjani inkukhu yenkukhu ebusika. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokugcina izinga lokushisa lomoya. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile futhi ukwenza umsebenzi wokushisa ukushisa, ngoba lokhu, phansi kuhlanganiswe ngotshani, ugwayi kanye nezindonga zifakwe ngaphakathi, futhi ukushisa okufakelwayo kufakwe.

Njengemishini yezilo, ungasebenzisa:

• I-Wood sawdust;
• I-Peat;
• Utshani oqoshiwe;
• Amathanga endle.

Emgodleni omile futhi ohlanzekile, i-lime ekhishwe ngamanzi ichitheka, okuzodinga i-1 kg ngemitha yesikwele ngasinye. Ngemuva kokubeka izinto ezifakwe ematheni, ungqimba lwawo ungahluka kusuka ku-5 kuya ku-10 cm. Uma nje uqaphela ukuthi i-powder ihlanganisiwe, udinga ukwengeza izinto ezintsha. Ukufudumala kwemvelo kuyasebenza, kodwa kudinga ukukhululeka njalo.

Indlela ephelele

Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukushisa akugeleza, kuyadingeka ukwenza ukuthungwa kwelayili kanye nezindonga. Esikhundleni sezinto zokushisa ezishisayo, uboya obunamaminerali kanye ne-ruberoid asetshenziselwa, okubekwe phezu kwelayili. I-Polyfoam noboya bamaminerali ingasetshenziselwa izindonga, kodwa ifilimu ye-polyethylene yefasitela neminyango, izinto zokwakheka kanye nezingubo zifanelekile. Ukufakwa kwenkukhu yenkukhu ngaphakathi kubandakanya ukushisa ebusika, kuphela kulokhu singaqiniseka ukuthi le nyoni izothathwa unyaka wonke. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa izitsha zika-dizeli, ukushisa ama-radiator, izithandane-burzhuyki, izibani ze-infrared nezakhiwo zezitini.

Abanikazi abaningi bezinkukhu zezinkukhu bayazibuza ukuthi kunesidingo sokwehliswa okushisayo kwelayili nezindonga uma kukhona uhlelo lokushisa. Ochwepheshe baphendula ngokucacile ukuthi: "Yebo!" Ukugxilwa kwemvelo kungakwazi ukuxazulula izinkinga ezimbili ezibalulekile, okumele zivimbele ama-drafts futhi zidale izithiyo ezithandweni zomoya.

Ukusebenzisa izibani ezithintekayo

Uma ukukhishwa kwe-coop sekuphelile, ungakwazi ukunakekela ukutholakala kwemishini eyengeziwe. Izibani ezithintekayo zingenza kanjalo. Ziyi-version elula yokushisa. Le ndlela ivame kakhulu namuhla uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinto zokushisa kagesi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi isibani sokushisa i-co-co sinomqondo ophezulu wokusebenza kahle nomnotho. I-pluses ingathiwa nayo:

• Ukusatshalaliswa okungafani kwamandla ashisayo ekamelweni;
• Isikhathi eside sokusebenza;
• Kungenzeka ukudala umswakama omuhle;
• Ukungabi nezifo kule nyoni.

Ukufaka amadivaysi anjalo kulula kakhulu, kanye nokuwafaka esikhundleni, uma kunesidingo. Isibani sokushisa inkukhu yenkukhu sinomthamo we-oksijeni encane, futhi sinciphisa ukusetshenziswa kokuthengwa kokudla, ngoba ukutshalwa kwezinkukhu zezinkukhu kuyasheshisa. Uma uthatha isinqumo sokuthatha idivayisi enjalo ye-infrared, kungcono ukuthi unake umenzi we-Philips no-Osram. Ukugcina kwabakhiqizi ababalwe ku-Germany futhi kuveza izibani ze-infrared ezinama-capsular ama-transparent ezakhiwe ngezibuko. Amadivayisi anjalo angafakwa ngokususa kumthengi ngo-1 m noma ngaphansi. Lokhu kuqeda ngokuphelele ukushisa.

Khetha inkampani

Uma ucabanga ngombuzo wokuthi kungcono kanjani ukushisa inkukhu yenkukhu ebusika, ungakhetha umenzi we-Philips, ongabomvu noma obala. Eyokuqala yizona ezithandwa kakhulu, zinomumo we-capsule futhi zenziwe ngilazi ejulile. Kuzibani ze-infrared zalolu hlobo, ungakwazi ukulungisa ukukhanya kwe-flow flux. Ezimakethe ungathola imikhiqizo yama-infrared heaters of ochwepheshe baseRussia, phakathi kwazo izibani zesikrini esibukwayo, ezine-bulb ebonakalayo noma ebomvu. Inzuzo enkulu yamadivaysi anjalo yimpilo ende yensizakalo, efinyelela emahoreni angu-5000.

Kungani kufanele ukhethe ukushisa kwe-infrared

Ukufakwa kwenkukhu yenkukhu ngaphakathi kuhilela ukufaka amadivayisi okushisa. Kungaba yi-infrared. Ziyakwazi kakhulu ukusebenza futhi ungashisi umoya, kodwa izinto ezizungezile. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi ukushisa kugcinwa endlini. Ngokomthetho we-physics, umoya oshisayo uphakama. Ngisho noma isakhiwo ngasinye sivinjiwe kahle, umoya oshisayo uzowuthola uphumule futhi uphumule. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, endaweni ephansi, izimbobo zokuvuthwa ngokuvamile zenziwa, lapho umoya uzoshiya khona. Ngenkathi izinto ezizungezile, ezokunikeza ukushisa emlilweni, ngeke zinyamalale noma kuphi. Ngemuva kwalokho bazokwenza ukushisa esikhaleni.

Ama-heaters angathintekile nawo afaneleka ngoba angagcinwa ephahleni lapho izinyoni ezingenakufinyelela khona futhi zishiswe. Ukuze ugcine izinga lokushisa enkukhu yenkukhu ebusika ezingeni elithile, udinga ukuthenga i-heater emandla ayo angadluli ama-Watts angu-500. Lokhu kuyiqiniso emakamelweni amancane. Ungakwazi ukuthenga ngokwengeziwe i-thermostat, ebeka izinga lokushisa elihle, lihluka ngaphakathi kwe-+12 ° C. Uma umoya usuhlile phansi, i-heater izovula ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ngaphezu kwama-brand angenhla, amadivayisi we- "BiLux" azibonakalise kahle.

Izici ezengeziwe zezibani ze-infrared

Ukushisa okukhulunywe ngenhla ku-henhouse ebusika kungagcinwa ngosizo lwezibani ze-infrared, ezithandwa kakhulu namuhla, lapho kunezizathu ezithile. Abashiseli umoya futhi bayakwazi ukulondoloza owomile kanye nomswakama okudingekayo. Amakhansela angasetshenziselwa ukushisa kuphela, kodwa nokusetshenziswa kokukhanyisa. Ngokusho kwabalimi, amadivaysi anjalo anekhono eliphakeme kanye nobukhulu be-compact. Ngesizo sabo, ungathola umbala obomvu obomvu, owenza ngokuzithobayo kule nyoni futhi ukhuthaze ukukhiqiza, kanye nokukhula okungcono.

Kusukela ezihlukahlukene, ezethulwa ezitolo, kungenzeka ukuhlukanisa izibani ezihlukaniswa ukuhlala kwazo, ukwethembeka nezindleko ezingabizi. Esinye isibani esinjalo, esinamandla angu-250 W, sizoshisa futhi sikhanyise igumbi le-12 m ² .

Isibani esingathintekile sibonisa i-Philips BR125 IR

Izibani ezithintekayo ezinkukhu zezinkukhu zifanelekile uma udinga ukushisa igumbi lale njongo. Imodeli okukhulunywe ngayo esihlokweni izobiza umthengi 429 ruble. Kuyinto element yokushisa engasebenza ezimweni ezinzima njengepulazi lapho izinyoni nezilwane kugcinwa. Idizayini iqiniswa ngokusetshenziswa kweglasi elicwengileko. Ubukhulu buhlanganisiwe, isisekelo siyonke futhi sivumela isibani ukuba sisetshenziswe nganoma iyiphi imishini efanelekayo. Idivaysi enjalo inikeza ukufudumala kokushisa okungabangela ukulimala isikhumba, kudla izilwane nabantu ngisho nokudla. Lezi zinzuzo ziheha abalimi, abakhi nabapheki. Uma ucabanga nokuthi ungashisa kanjani inkukhu ebusika, ke-ke, kungcono ukukhetha ukushisa kwe-infrared, okungenalo umthelela omubi empilweni yabantu nasezilwaneni. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, kusiza ukuthuthukisa ukunxanela kwezinyoni nokukhula kwabo okusheshayo, kwandisa ukumelana komzimba ezifweni.

Ukubalwa komthamo wemishini yokushisa i-coop

I-henhouse yezinkukhu ezingu-20 ebusika kufanele ibe nobubanzi be-4x4 m, kanti ukuvalwa okuhambayo kuyobe kunqunyelwe ukulinganisa okulandelayo: 2x7 m. Ngakho, indawo evuthayo iyoba ngu-16 m ² . Njengoba kukhonjisiwe ngenhla, u-12 m ² udinga ama-watts angu-250, kodwa ngo-16 kuzoba okwanele ama-watt angu-330.

Ukushisa ngaphandle kwegesi

Izindlu zezinkukhu eziningi zanamuhla ziyazibuza ukuthi zizoshisa kanjani inkukhu yenkukhu ebusika. Uma ugesi unganikezwa endlini yendawo yasemadolobheni, izindlela ezihlukile, ezifana nezitofu eziqinile eziphethwe ngokhuni, zingasetshenziswa. Amadivayisi anjalo ashisa ngokushesha futhi akwazi ukugcina ukushisa isikhathi eside. Ukushisa kwalolu hlobo kuzoba kubi kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nemishini yegesi, okugcina okumele kuyenze kuphela lapho ipulazi likhule lilingana nepulazi lezinkukhu.

Uma ufuna ukusebenzisa izinkuni zokushisa, kufanele ucabange ngokuphepha komlilo. Zonke izingxenye zesitofu, ezishisa kakhulu, kumele zifakwe ngaphakathi ukuze zivimbele ukushisa kule nyoni. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, igumbi kufanele linikezwe uhlelo oluhle lokuphumula umoya kanye nesimiso esihlukile. Ngaphambi kokushisa kwesimo sezulu, kufanele ubeke phezu kwamalahle namachini. Ngesikhathi sokuqothula isithando somlilo, kanye nokushisa kwamafutha emva kwesakhiwo, udinga ukuqapha, ngaphandle kwalokho ungabhekana nomlilo. Lokhu kusongela kuba ngokoqobo uma isisekelo senziwe ngokhuni, kanti phansi kuhlanganiswe utshani. Ezingxenyeni ezinjalo, i-burzhuyku ingasuswa endaweni ekhethekile, lapho isisekelo sekhonkrithi ifakwe khona, kanti isithando somlilo sisuke kude namadonga. Uma ubhekene nomsebenzi wokushisa inkukhu yenkukhu ebusika, ungakhetha i-burzhuyku, engayikunikeza kuphela izinga lokushisa elivamile, kodwa futhi londoloza izinsiza.

Ukushisa kwamanzi

Uma izibani ze-infrared zekhukhu yezinkukhu azifaneleki isizathu sokuthi akukho ugesi olunikezwa kuso, ukushisa kwamanzi kungase kube kuhle. Eqinisweni, uma endlini yokuhlala ukushisa kuqhutshwa ngosizo lomshini wokushisa wamanzi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo lapho ukwakhiwa kwe-coop yenkukhu kungcono ukuyijoyina esakhiweni sokuhlala. Kulendlini yenkukhu kuyadingeka ukufaka amapayipi, lapho kudingeka khona ukukhetha umjikelezo wokushisa kwendlu. Ukutholakala kwamakhono kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho okunye kuzosiza ekusunguleni ukushisa okunjalo. Njengomkhuba wokubonisa, le ndlela ishibhile futhi iyasebenza kakhulu.

Isiphetho

Manje uyakwazi ukushisa inkukhu yenkukhu ebusika ngaphandle kwegesi. Kodwa-ke, uma kuwe le ndlela engamukeleki, kungcono ukhethe amadivaysi angaphansi kwe-infrared angeke atshise umoya, kodwa izinto, okugcina kuzokhipha ukushisa ngemuva kokushisa.