Hlunga i-aquarium ngezandla zakho. Indlela yokuhlanganisa isihlungi se-aquarium: amacebo, amathiphu

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale inhlanzi, udinga ukunakekela ubukhona hhayi nje kuphela efanelekayo kuwo amanzi, inhlabathi, izimila, ezinye izakhi zokuhlobisa, kodwa futhi nesihlungi. Kumele uqonde ukuthi lokhu akusiyo nje ukuhlanza amanzi, kodwa futhi kuyinto ebalulekile ekusebenzeni okubalulekile kwezidalwa zakho zamanzi asekhaya. Futhi uma ungenalo ithuba lokuthenga lokhu noma imodeli esitolo, ungacabangela ukuthi ungenza kanjani isihlungi se-aquarium ngezandla zakho.

Ukubaluleka kokuhlunga kwe-aquarium

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi amanzi ahlanzekile awubeka kanjani emanzini, azogcina engcolile. Lokhu kubangelwa ukubonakala kuyo kwezinhlayiya ezifile ze-algae, imfucuza kanye nezinye izinhlayiya ezincane zezidumbu. Ukuze ulahle konke lokhu futhi ugcine amanzi ahlanzekile, kubalulekile ukufaka isihlungi samanzi ku-aquarium.

Le ndlela inemisebenzi elandelayo:

• Ukuhlanza amanzi kusuka ezinhlayiyeni ezingenalutho;
• Ukususa zonke izinhlobo zezinto ezincibilikile emanzini (isibonelo, amaphilisi noma eminye imithi emva kokwelashwa kwabakhamuzi base-aquarium);
• Ugcwalisa amanzi nge-oksijeni, ngaphandle kokungekho inhlanzi engasinda;
• Yakha ukusakaza kwamanzi.

Akungabazeki ukuthi izinhlanzi nezinye izilwane zasemanzini azikwazi ukuqaliswa ngaphakathi kwe-aquarium eyodwa ngaphandle kwesihlungi esifakiwe kuso. Kodwa, uma ucabangela konke okushiwo ngenhla, kusadingeka ukukhumbule, uma ukwazi ukufaka isihlungi ngaphakathi kwe-aquarium futhi usuvele unqume ukuthi iyiphi imodeli ongayithenga, ngeke isenze wena amanzi asemvelo asebenzayo. Phela, isihlungi ngasinye siphumelela uketshezi olufanayo.

Izihlungi zihluke kanjani komunye nomunye?

Ngaphambi kokufaka isihlungi ku-aquarium, udinga ukuthola uhlobo lwayo, indawo yokufaka kanye nokusebenza. Phela, kuzo zonke izitolo ezikhethekile uzothola ukhetho olukhulu lwamadivayisi. Zonke zihlukile phakathi komunye nomunye kuzici zokuklama nokubanzi kwesicelo.

Abanye abafuni ukubhekana nokukhetha okunjalo futhi bakhetha ukwenza isihlungi se-aquarium ngezandla zabo, nje ukuba bafunde zonke izici zezakhiwo ezithengiwe futhi bahlolisise ukuthi iyiphi imodeli efanele lokhu noma leso simo.

Izinhlobo zezihlungi ze-aquarium

Ngokomgomo wokusebenza, izihlungi zanamuhla zamanzi ezilandelayo zihlukaniswa:

1. I-mechanical iyakwazi ukuhlanza amanzi ku-aquarium kusukela kuyizinhlayiya ezinama-turbidity nezintantayo eziye zaphakanyiswa kusukela phansi ngokuhamba kwezinhlanzi kanye ne-compressor. Ngaphandle kokufaka ifoni enjalo ayikwazi ukuyenza. Ngemuva kwalokho, ukungcola emanzini kuhlanganisa kancane kancane futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukubola, okwenza amanzi agwebe amanzi. Isihlungi esinjalo kufanele sihlanjululwe ngcola. Isiboniso sokuqala sokugqoka kuyoba ukugeleza okunciphile kwamanzi odlula kule divayisi.
2. Izihlungi zamakhemikhali zihlanze amanzi e-aquarium ezivela ezintweni eziphilayo kuze kube ngezinga elikhulu . Basusa ama-phosphates ne-nitrate. Ukuze kube nomphumela omuhle kakhulu, izihlungi ezinjalo kufanele ziguqulwe ngezikhathi ezithile.
3. Ukuhlunga-amakhemikhali amakhemikhali kubangela ekuhlanjululeni kwamanzi emikhiqizweni yezinhlanzi zezinhlanzi kanye nezinye "izilwane" ze-aquarium. Ngokuvamile, idivaysi enjalo ihlanganisa ipompo ejikelezayo njalo, isiponji esikhethekile kanye ne-substrate (ngokuvamile igravel) eseduze ngqo nayo. Ingafakwa ngaphakathi kokubili nangaphandle kwe-aquarium. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ingxenye enkulu yehlungi yezinto eziphilayo yilezi zinambuzane ezithintekayo, okubalulekile umsebenzi wazo okumele ugcinwe ngaphandle kwehluleka. Lokhu kusho ukuthi isihlungi esinjalo sangaphandle se-aquarium sidinga ukugezwa kuphela ngaphansi kwamanzi asebenzayo. Futhi kungenjalo akunakume.

Izinhlobo zezihlungi kuye ngokuthi indawo yazo

Imifanekiso ngayinye ye-aquarium, izithombe ezingabonakali ukubukeka kwayo kuphela , kodwa nezindlela zokuqinisa, zingafakwa ngezindlela ezahlukene. Ngokusho lokhu, izinhlobo ezilandelayo zala madivayisi zihlukaniswa ngendawo yazo:

1. Isihlungi esingezansi se-aquarium sifakwe cishe phansi kwe-tank. Inenqwaba yezimbobo, okuvela kuyo umoya. Izihlungi ezinjalo zisiza ukusula amanzi kusuka kuma-clogs amancane. Abakhiqizi batusa ukuthi bafakwe ngaphambi kokuba izinhlanzi zihlanganiswe. Uma kungenjalo, ukubeka nokulungisa lolu hlobo lokuhlunga ku-aquarium kuyoba nzima kakhulu.
2. Isihlungi sangaphakathi sifakwe ngaphakathi kwe-aquarium (ngakho-ke igama le-aquarium). Ngokujwayelekile, iqukethe isiponji noma ikhiqizi esebenzayo kanye nedivayisi yokupompa. Izihlungi ezinjalo ngokushesha zivaliwe. Lokhu kumele kugcinwe njalo, njengoba amandla okusebenza okunjalo ancipha.
3. Izihlungi zangaphandle ze-aquarium zifana kakhulu nezangaphakathi. Umehluko kuphela yindawo.

Ungenza kanjani isihlungi se-aquarium ngokwakho?

Idivayisi ehlunga kahle ngeke ishibhe. Yini okufanele yenziwe? Ungalondoloza kanjani imali? Kulesi simo, sincoma ukwenza imifanekiso elula kakhulu ye-aquarium ngezandla zakho. Ukuze ukwenze uyodinga: isiponji (usayizi owukhethayo ngokuya komthamo we-aquarium), i-sprayer, inkomishi yokuluthwa, ithubhu ye-rubber, amasignali amabili ayi-20 ml, i-compressor encane.

Thatha isondo elilodwa. Kwesinye isici, lapho umuthi kufanele uthathwe khona, wenze imbobo nge-awl efudumele. Udinga ukuxhuma isirinji yesibili kokuqala. Lokhu kungenziwa nge-spike. Ukwenza lokhu, ubambe ukuphela okukhulu kunazo zonke epulazini elishisayo, masinyane uxhuma nabo bese ubamba imizuzwana engu-5-7. Sika ekugcineni kokubili okuyingxenye lapho inaliti kufanele ifakwe khona. Kufanele ube nombhobho wepulasitiki ende.

Thatha isiponji, wenze kwenye yezinhlangothi zawo hhayi ububanzi kodwa ukuqubuka okujulile, faka kuwo ingxenye yeringironghi enezimbobo. Faka ithubhu yerabhabhu "emgqeni" ophumela, uxhume ku-compressor. Namathisela indebe yokuluthwa kolunye uhlangothi lwesirinji. Kuwo, futhi uzofaka isihlungi sakho odongeni lwe-aquarium.

Kungenzeka yini ukwenza isihlungi se-aquarium?

Asikho isihlungi esingahlanza ngokugcwele amanzi e-aquarium ngaphandle kwepompo. Idivayisi enjalo elula ingenziwa futhi ngesandla. Ngenxa yalokhu kuyadingeka ukuba usondele: ibhuloho, ukunyakaza, ukupompa umgogodla kanye ne-tee.

Umbhobho ungashintshwa ngepayipi elula. Kumele ifakwe kwenye yezimbobo ze-tee. Ngemuva kwalokhu, thatha ithonsi ngentambo, uphonsa ingono phezu kwayo, bese udonsa i-hose kusuka phezulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, udinga ukunamathisela ngokucophelela i-hose encane, okuzobe isetshenziswa ukukhipha amanzi. I-siphon ifakwa ekugcineni kwaleli phusi. Kuzosiza ukuvikela i-pump ngokwayo ukungena kuwo, okungabangela ukulimala okukhulu kudivayisi.

Indlela yokufaka kahle isihlungi ku-aquarium?

Ngakho-ke, uthenge noma wenza umkhiqizo we-aquarium ngezandla zakho. Yini manje? Ungayifaka kanjani? Imiphi imithetho okufanele ilandelwe?

Okokuqala, wonke umuntu kufanele aqonde ukuthi ku-aquarium engenalutho isihlungi akumele sifakwe. Umthamo kumele ube okungenani ugcwaliswe ngamanzi. Kumele futhi uqaphele ukuthi ngaphambi kokuqoqa isihlungi se-aquarium, yonke imininingwane yale divayisi kufanele imiswe ngokuphelele. Futhi emva kwalokho kuphela, sizoqala ukuyifaka. Isihlungi sivame ukuhlanganiswa nodonga ngokushukela izinkomishi kude no-3 cm ukusuka phezulu futhi ngendlela engathinti ngezansi. Okokuqala, kufanele kubhapathizwe emanzini kulesi simo.

I-tube ethinta umoya kumele ikhishwe. Kuyinto elula kakhulu uma ithubhu inikezwa le tube. Esimweni esinqunyiwe, ngeke sishukumise futhi siwele emanzini.

Uma uqonda ukuthi ungafaka kanjani isihlungi ngaphakathi kwe-aquarium, futhi wenze kahle, khona-ke manje kuphela kungangena kwi-outlet. Uma lesi sihlungi sesiqalile ukujikeleza nokugcwalisa amanzi nge-oksijeni, akufanele ube nokungabaza ngokuthi wenze okuthile okungalungile.

Ngingakuhlanza kanjani isihlungi?

Ukuze uhlanze isihlungi se-aquarium, kumele uqale ukuxhuma kunethiwekhi. Ngaphandle, le divayisi ihlanjululwa kusuka kumcucu kanye nosizi, ngokucophelela "ukuveza" izipanji emanzini okugeleza. Uma unesihlungi samakhemikhali, ukugcwaliswa kwayo kufanele kushintshwe nakanjani. Uma uthenga isihlungi sezinto eziphilayo, khumbula ukuthi kuzoba lula kakhulu ukuthi ube nezinsimbi eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukuhlanza ngamunye wabo.

Futhi ekugcineni ...

Kuyadingeka ukuqapha ukusebenza kwesistimu yakho yokuhlunga. Kufanele njalo isebenze ngamandla aphelele. Uma, isibonelo, isihlungi esingezansi se-aquarium asisebenzi ngamandla aphelele, khona-ke lesi yisibonakaliso sokuqala ukuthi le divayisi idinga ukuhlanzwa nokuhlanzwa.

Khumbula! Ukuthuthukiswa kwamakhono okunakekelwa kokuhlunga kwe-aquarium kuza kuphela isikhathi. Kulesi simo, udinga kuphela ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa ezifuywayo zakho.