Dala i-growbox ngezandla zakho ngokumane futhi ngokushesha

I-Grouboks (kusukela ebhokisini elikhulayo lesiNgisi, elisho ukuthi "ibhokisi lokukhula") akuyona into engaphezu kwegumbi elincane elihlonyelwe lapho izitshalo zikhulile khona. Ubukhulu obuncane nokusebenza okulula kwenza umlimi ukuba abe yindlela yokuwina futhi ekhangayo, ekhethwa ngabantu abahlala emadolobheni abaye bakhetha ukutshala izitshalo njengento yokuzilibazisa, ngenkathi bengenayo imibandela namathuba okulungiswa nokugcinwa kwebhande lokushisa noma ingadi yasebusika. Izilinganiso kanye nokufakwa kwabalimi ezindaweni zokuhlala zihlukene kakhulu, okuvumela noma ubani ohlala emadolobheni onentshisekelo ukuba ahlakulele noma yiziphi izinhlobo zezitshalo.

Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga kuphela ukwazi ukwenza i-growbox ngezandla zakho. Ukusetshenziswa okuhambisanayo kobuchwepheshe kuvumela ukukhula izitshalo unyaka wonke. Ngisho naphambi kokupha, awukwazi ukuphupha ngakho, futhi abalimi kuphela banikeza ithuba lokujabulela isikhathi sokuzijabulisa ozithandayo futhi ungagcini noma yikuphi ukuhlolwa emkhakheni wokukhula kwezitshalo.

Umlando wokubukeka kwabalimi

Embuzweni othi "Abalimi bokuqala babonakala nini?" Ayikho impendulo engavamile. Kucatshangwa ukuthi cishe ngasekupheleni kwekhulu lama-50 ekhulwini leminyaka lama-20, lapho i-indoor-plant esinezici ezikhulayo ngaphansi kwemithombo elula ye-LDS. Kodwa kubonakala sengathi kuvele ukukhanya kwe- sodium high-pressure izibani eziholela ekuthuthukiseni ngokushesha nokusabalalisa ubuchwepheshe be-tech-tech. Imiphumela yokuqala eyingozi yayisosayensi baseMelika nabaseNtshonalanga Yurophu maphakathi neminyaka engamashumi ayisikhombisa ekhulwini lokugcina. Lokhu kwaba yimpumelelo ekutshalweni kwemifino, izithelo nezithelo zokuhlobisa, okungajwayelekile kanye nezitshalo, imithi edingekayo, kanye nezinhlobo ezingavamile ezifakwe eNcwadini Ebomvu ye-flora yomhlaba.

Njengamanje, ubuchwepheshe be-grow-tech basakazwa kabanzi kulo lonke izwe. Zisetshenziswa izitshalo ze-botanical, amabhizinisi emkhakheni wezolimo, i- hothouse umnotho, ukukhiqizwa kwezokwelapha. Inani elikhulu labathandi bezitshalo libuye lenze kahle lezi zimo. Ake sizame ukuqonda ukuthi kungani lobu buchwepheshe bokulima kwezitshalo seluthole ukuthandwa nokuqashelwa okunjalo.

Ukuzidalela

Ungenza i-growbox ngezandla zakho, izinto eziningi zifanele ukwakha, kufaka phakathi ama- closets asetshenzisiwe , amafriji , nama-unit unit. Ukwakhiwa kungahlanganiswa kusuka kumashidi e-chipboard, okuyinto elula kakhulu.

Ubukhulu be "ibhokisi" kuxhomeke ezitshalweni ozikhethayo ukungena kuwo. Kulokhu, abalimi bangaba nezinhlobo ezintathu:

1. Okuncane (kusuka kwesigamu semitha engamitha kuya ku-1 imitha) - izitshalo ezincane, noma yikuphi uketshezi, nazo zihle kakhulu ukuhluma futhi zishesha ukuphoqelela ukuhlobisa, izithelo kanye neberry, izithombo zemifino.
2. Ubukhulu obujwayelekile (kusuka ku-1 kuya ku-1.5 m ² ) - amabhokisi amancane kakhulu okukhula ezitshalweni zasekhaya ngenhloso yokwelapha, imifino nezithelo izitshalo ngisho nezihlahla ezincane. Zibuye zisetshenziselwe ukuhluma futhi ziphoqe izinqwaba zemifino, izithelo nezithelo kanye nezithombo zokuhlobisa.
3. Kubanzi (kusuka kumamitha ayisigamu kuya kwesigamu kuya kokungapheli, kodwa empeleni kunamamitha amathathu) - emabhokisini wamasayizi anjalo kuvunyelwe ukuhlala ekhaya cishe noma yiziphi izitshalo ezingavamile futhi ngisho nezihlahla kuze kube semithi encane engakhula futhi izithele izithelo unyaka wonke emabhokisini amakhulu kangaka .

Izinyathelo zokuhlanganisa i-growbox

Ukwakha i-growbox ngezandla zakho, kubalulekile ukugcina ubuchwepheshe kuzo zonke izigaba. Futhi isigaba sokuqala ukukhetha izinto. Kubalulekile ukubala ngokucophelela zonke izilinganiso futhi, ngokuhambisana nemingcele ecacisiwe, izinto zokuthenga (isibonelo, amashidi e-chipboard), okuzokwakhiwa ngalo ibhokisi elinomnyango ohlangene, okuvumela ukwenza izenzo ezakhiweni ngokwazo. Ukwakha i-growbox ngezandla zakho, imidwebo ibalulekile, uzodinga ngesikhathi sokuhlela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kulandela le midwebo, qala ukudala i-greenhouse yakho. Ukusuka ngaphakathi, kuhloswe ukuthi kuhlanganiswe ne-foil (kufanele uhlangane ngqo nangaphandle). Kungcono ukusebenzisa izicucu ze-foil.

Okulandelayo, udinga ukwenza i-wiring ebhokisini lamagesi, ukuphuza umoya futhi okubaluleke kakhulu - ukufaka ukukhanyisa. Uma ungenalo amakhono akhethekile kulezi zindawo, ngakho-ke, ukuze wakhe ibhokisi lokulima ngezandla zakho, uzodinga imfundo.

Ukubandakanya ukutshala indlu nokutshala izitshalo nge hydroponics akuyona nje injabulo kanye nenzuzo ewusizo, kodwa futhi ubuciko, ngisho nesayensi. Isidingo sokucabangela nokulondoloza ezingeni elifanele imingcele enjengomswakama, izinga lokushisa, umoya wokukhanya, ukukhanyisa, ngenkathi isiko ngasinye sinabantu ngabanye. Ake sijwayelane nezinto eziyisisekelo zokuhlela i-hothouse enjalo, okudingekayo ukwenza i-growbox ngezandla zethu.

Ukuphumula

I-ventilation gouraboksa ingaphoqeleka noma imvelo. Kweminye imikhuba, ngekhono elikhethiwe kahle, izimbobo eziningana ezifakwe ezindlini zinganikezwa, futhi abanye bangadinga imishini ekhethekile. Uma i-growbox ingokwesayizi encane, i-cooler yekhompiyutha ifanele ukusetshenziswa. Futhi, ukwakha umoya omuhle, umshayeli ufakiwe, unesibopho sokushintshanisa umoya futhi ususa ukushisa okungaphezulu kokukhanya. Njengoba ama-blades, njengombuso, ahlaba umxhwele kakhulu, amakhosi adala i-growbox ngezandla zabo siqu alengisa u-fan ngamabhande akhethekile, okuvumela ukunciphisa izinga lethonya laleli qembu.

Ukushisa nomswakama

Izinkomba zomswakama kanye nokushisa emgodini we-growbox nazo zikhethiwe ngabanye. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ngokukhuphuka kwemifino, izitshalo ziyakwazi ukubola, kanti ezindaweni zokushisa eziphakeme zingashisa. Ukuze ulondoloze imvelo enhle ngaphakathi, kubalulekile ukufaka amadivaysi amabili: i-thermometer yokulawula izinga lokushisa kanye ne-hygrometer yokulawula umswakama.

Ukukhanyisa

Ibhokisi lokukhulisa kahle elihlomele kahle alikwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kokukhanyisa okunemfanelo. Lokhu kudinga ukukhanya okukodwa noma ngaphezulu kokukhanya kwe-fluorescent (inombolo yabo incike ngobukhulu bekamelo). Isici sokukhanyisa sibekwe odongeni lendaba (ngenhla) noma endaweni ephakeme yokufakelwa.

Amandla esibani kanye nebanga ukusuka kulo kuya esihlahleni kubalwa ngokucophelela kangangokuthi ukutshala akufi ngokukhanya okungadingekile. Uma ukuphikisana kwamaqabunga noma ukomisa kwenzeka, kuyadingeka ukufaka esikhundleni sesibani somsebenzi ngedivayisi yokukhanyisa yamandla aphansi noma ukulungisa ngangokunokwenzeka. Uma kuvela amahlumela amancane, ama-internodes amade, imifino eluhlaza, lokhu kubonisa ukukhanya okwanele. Ngisho noma izibani zikhethiwe bese zifakwa ngendlela efanele, akudingeki ukuba ukhanyise izitshalo njalo.

Ngisho noma ugcina i-growbox ebhodini, yakha "ubusuku" bokufakelwa ngezikhathi ezithile zezitshalo zakho . Ngalesi sizathu, izibani kufanele zihlomele nge-timer exhunywe, zilungiselelwe ohlelweni olufunwa isikhathi, oluxhomeke kuhlobo lwezitshalo ezikhulile.