Collection - lokhu ... Ukukhokha izintela nezimali. izintela Federal kanye lendawo

Namuhla sikhuluma amalevi kwezimali njengoba ithuluzi ebaluleke kakhulu indlela yasekhaya ubuyise isabelomali. Sifunda ngabaningi babo imisebenzi, izinhlobo, amaphutha, bese uphakamisa izindlela zokuthuthukisa kubo.

Izici kohlelo intela ye Russian Federation

amacala Fiscal - kuba yingxenye ebalulekile ohlelweni intela wezwe lakithi. Lesi sakamuva, esikhundleni salokho, uhlu izenzo ezihlobene zomthetho, okuyinto lokulawula inqubo zokumiswa umthwalo amabhizinisi.

Isici esiyinhloko salelo uhlelo sezimali we Russian Federation ukuthi uma sekukhokhwe imali, ngisho ezingeni lendawo, ngokugcizelela kakhulu nezibopho ngokuphelele futhi ngokugcwele kulawulwa Tax Code. Ngamanye amazwi, ohulumeni basekhaya abanalo maqondana nokusungulwa entela ngisho ezingeni lakhe.

Lolu hlobo ukuziphatha inqubomgomo yentela yaziwa nangokuthi avaliwe, njengoba ilawulwa isenzo eliphakeme zomthetho - Code Tax, okusho ukuthi uhlu amacala kuyinto eyodwa futhi obumbene ngoba zonke izifunda zezwe. I Tax Code siphinde sihlinzekele nezinhlelo ezihlanganisa ukuzimisela amazinga umthwalo wezimali.

Izinhlobo izimali nezintela e Russian Federation

Kuze kube manje, inqubomgomo yentela zombuso wethu has a isakhiwo egqinsiwe. amacala Fiscal - lokhu iyithuluzi eziyinkimbinkimbi kwenqubomgomo yasekhaya kwezomnotho, okuyinto amashumi eminyaka ukhona e iyizwe elizimele usebhekene izinguquko eziningi qualitative ambalwa. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi Russia washintsha ezingeni Umcebo kazwelonke kanye nezinga isidingo ubuyise isabelomali igadle kwezwakala nasezimalini kanye kanye ke futhi sijwayele inqubomgomo yentela ngaphansi kwezimo ezintsha emakethe.

Mhlawumbe okubaluleke kakhulu futhi isimo ukhiye evumela ukuhlukanisa phakathi izibopho engcebeni ezweni lethu lisezingeni elinjani kwemali nokuphathwa. Ngakho, izintela zimi kanje:

• izintela federal (kazwelonke);
• ukuzibophezela kwesifunda;
• wendawo.

Amacala federal

Iimbopho ngesilinganiso sesizwe sonke izigaba ezithwalayo kwezimali sokukhokhwa imali ukuwela igadle kwezwakala nasezimalini senkantolo ephakeme ukuthi. Lezi zihlanganisa lokhu okulandelayo:

1. I-VAT (value added tax). Ibe ngomunye wabokuqala ku Russian Federation, ekuqaleni 1992. It wenza umsebenzi zokulawula futhi engaqondile.
2. NoMthetho. Kuyinto uphawu-up on isigaba othize kwezimpahla (utshwala, ubucwebe, imikhiqizo kagwayi, zokubasa kanye zokugcoba). iqoqo Inkokhelo eyenziwa endaweni yengcebo isimo.
3. Umthwalo nomholo. intela okuqondile, njengoba into intela okuyinto khulumela umholo ophelele inhlangano ibhizinisi.
4. Isibopho ngengeniso enhlokodolobha (kuncike inzalo etholakala ngemali, izinzuzo kanye namasheya).
5. Income intela - ayisihloko ngenzuzo esivuna ngabanye.
6. A Umnikelo kwezenhlalakahle olulodwa, okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi umshwalense isimo izakhamuzi ukusebenza.
7. imisebenzi State kanye namasiko.
8. Izimali ukusetshenziswa impahla eluhlaza lezisekelo, ezweni kugcwele, nezilwane nezinye izinto zemvelo.

Izintela kanye namacala bemvelo lesifunda

Ukukhokhwa kwezintela kanye nezimali ezingeni lesifunda nalo ilawulwa izenzo esebenzayo zokulawula, ezifana Tax Code. Lezi ukuzibophezela kwezimali zihlanganisa lezi ezilandelayo:

1. umthwalo Fiscal phezu isakhiwo lebhizinisi (isib, lemali ethwele lwefa). Lesi sakamuva sivuleka zonke izakhiwo kanye izakhiwo, imishini abalulekile, kodwa ekusungulweni kwayo kwakushiye ngaphandle amathrekhi ujantshi akahulumeni, kanye namapayipi.
2. intela Property (kusebenza abantu zemvelo kuphela).
3. Izimali, njengezinto lapho engenayo ibhekelelwa ukuthengiswa kwezimpahla namasevisi.
4. Ezokuthutha Tax (ikhokhwe ngumnikazi imoto).
5. izibopho Fiscal kusuka yokuthengisa.
6. Umthwalo wentela ekugembuleni.

izibopho Fiscal ka ezingeni lohulumeni basekhaya

izintela Local - lawa izintela ziqoqwa ngesikhathi iziphathimandla ezingeni lesifunda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nqubo namanje zibuswa Tax Code of the Russian Federation eliholwa Ministry of Finance. Ukuze izintela zendawo yilezi ezilandelayo:

1. Iqoqa emhlabathini. Njengoba emangalelwe ngokuvukela ezingokwenyama futhi izinhlangano ezingokomthetho zokuhlala impahla abanale iziza. Inani okubhekene iza endlini yengcebo yesiyingi lapho umhlaba ukhona, futhi.
2. intela Property. Isebenza nabantu, abanikazi bezindawo, e okuthiwa kukhona izindlu, zokuhlala nezinye ingcebo.
3. izibopho Fiscal ngemikhankaso futhi ilayisensi.
4. Izimali ezinikelwe. Into zika impahla, zishintshe umuntu wemvelo noma womthetho njengesipho.

Okumbi wesistimu intela yesimanje

Kusukela iqoqo kwezimali - kuyingxenye indlela anokuhambisana kwezomnotho isimo, kuba yingxenye ebalulekile inqubomgomo yasekhaya jikelele. Futhi kuyini, inqubomgomo Russian Federation?

Ubungazizwa kanjani lokhu kungase kuzwakale lokhu kuyadabukisa, kodwa indlela kwezimali WaseRussia kuphela esigabeni sokuqala nentuthuko yayo. Iqiniso liwukuthi uzame ukuwenza ephelele, izinhlangano kwezomnotho esihambisana neziphathimandla yentela is ngakho nzima ke ukuthi uhlelo kwesabelomali mshini ehlelekile isibe cesspool bureaucratic.

Mhlawumbe nenombolo enkulu izintela efanayo nathi sikude kakhulu nokuphelela. By the way, okujabulisayo: ochwepheshe bangase baphikise ngokuthi isimo sethu kufanele umane esikhundleni consultants abacwaningi abaye bazikhandla ukuze banyathelise izenzo oyisiphukuphuku normative-zomthetho force emazingeni ehlukene. Nge umthamo wethu, sakwazi ukuhlela uhlelo bushelelezi futhi kahle ukusebenza, kodwa kuze kube manje, maye ...

Izindlela zokwenza ngcono uhlelo intela

Kusukela iqoqo kwezimali - kuyinto ingxenye encane nje kuphela, siqala kubalulekile, ka indlela intela wezwe, ukuthuthukisa inqubomgomo yentela usenayo ukuqala nalo.

Ngakho, singakwazi zilandise eziningi izinyathelo ukuze kulungiswe isimo:

1. Kuyadingeka ukuba lula izinga iziqu, egcwele ephathelene namasiko ukuze izintela engesobala. Enough eyodwa ezimbili umbuso jikelele kanye ekhethekile inqubomgomo yentela.
2. Kuyadingeka ukuba sihlanganise lenqwaba ukuzibophezela ekusetshenzisweni ihlathi, amanzi, kugcwele, nezilwane kanye nezinye izinto. umthwalo esanele ukusetshenziswa ngokusimama kwezinsiza zemvelo, akunjalo?
3. Bohulumende basemakhaya kumele abahileleke ngokuqondile ukuthi isungule futhi yengamele imibuso ezingeni ikhono lakhe.
4. Kuyadingeka ukuba afeze iqoqo yamaholo kakhulu kwezimali.