Medicine 'Salbutamol'. Yokusetshenziswa

Medicine "Salbutamol" yokusetshenziswa libhekisela esigabeni bronchodilator ejenti. Umthamo zokwelapha zomuthi abe liphinyiselwe isenzo emnandi beta-2 adrenoceptors ku bronchi, imithambo yegazi kanye myometrium. Ikhishwa ejenti "salbutamol" amaphilisi, aerosol futhi isiraphu, kanye isixazululo umjovo kanye ukungenisa.

Umuthi siyehla ngemva kwesikhathi eside ukuthela leukotrienes kusukela insika amaseli histamine kanye nezinye izinto asebenzayo. Esebenzisa abacindezela ekuseni khulu, ngemuva kwesikhathi reactivity bronchial. Umuthi 'Salbutamol "unomthelela bronchodilator eqinile, ukususa noma ekuvimbeleni bronchospasm. Kusho kunciphisa ukumelana kule ipheshana zokuphefumula, ukwanda wamaphaphu umthamo esibalulekile.

Ngaphansi Kunconywa zokwelapha Isikali imiphumela emuthini senhliziyo ayinakho uhlelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, "Salbutamol" akakubangeli ukwanda wegazi. Umuthi kuvusa ukunwetshwa nemithambo yegazi yenhliziyo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-ejenti kunomphumela tocolytic (incipha contractility futhi umsebenzi ithoni myometrium).

Ekusebenziseni neprolongirovannogo temlomo ukulungiselela izinhlobo ukuqala wesenzo okuqhubekisela imizuzu engamashumi amathathu. Isikali amafomu wasekela (nokunwetshiwe) ukuchayeka ukunikeza ezingeni kuyadingeka plasma ukulondoloza ukusebenza ezakhelwe amahora ayishumi nambili nane.

Umuthi 'Salbutamol "imfundo manual incoma ngekucikelela ukuqeda noma ukuvimbela somoya bronchial (kuhlanganise ebusuku), bronchospastic syndrome, COPD.

Parenteral izidakamizwa ukuze kuqedwe bronchospastic syndrome. inguqulelo Parenteral kamuva nokuphathwa ngomlomo izidakamizwa "salbutamol" imfundo manual incoma okusongela preterm zabasebenzi okuvela contractile umsebenzi, esingamahlalakhona isthmic, wesibeletho, bradycardia umbungu, kwesibeletho abakhulelwe ku imisebenzi.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngokuhamba Ucwaningo olwenziwe iqhaza izilwane, watholakala nomthelela omubi zomuthi embungwini. izifundo ngokwanele elawulwa emphumeleni isidakamizwa isimo owesifazane okhulelweyo umbungu ungazange sezenziwe. Nokho, ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa "Salbutamol" ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kwezinye izimo kungase kube nengqondo, ngaphandle kokubheka ingozi engaba. I bakwazi ka enquma isiguli abakhulelwe ikhomba udokotela wakhe.

Ngaphakathi izindlela ebekiwe iziguli nambili ngosuku izikhathi ezintathu noma ezine, ezimbili kuya ezine angu. Uma kudingeka, udokotela wakho kungase kwandise umthamo ukuze angu eziyisishiyagalombili kane ngosuku. umthamo wansuku zonke - hhayi ngaphezulu kuka angu amathathu nambili.

Umuthi 'Salbutamol "izingane kusukela angu eziyisithupha kuya nambili ngalinye ukhethe izikhathi ezimbili kuya kwamane ngosuku. esiphezulu umthamo - amabili nane angu ngosuku. Iziguli eminyakeni emibili kuya kweyisithupha, esisodwa noma ezimbili amamiligremu angaba kungekho izikhathi ezingaphezu kuka ezine ngosuku.

Umuthi 'Salbutamol "yokusetshenziswa is hhayi Kunconywa uma hypersensitivity, ukukhulelwa (njengoba bronchodilator) ngesikhathi lactation.

Ikhambi for umjovo e umthambo akukashicilelwa njenge-ejenti tocolytic izifo e emgudwini wokuzala, ukufa fetus noma ukukhubazeka kombungu, ne ukopha engxenyeni isizinda abruption noma umzanyana previa. Engamiswanga umjovo e senyanga yokuqala neyesibili kanye isisu kusongelwa.

Imithi contraindicated e izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyisithupha (ifomu tablet), izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emibili (i isiraphu isixazululo ekuphathweni temlomo).

Phakathi kwalezi zenzakalo ezinzima kakhulu palpitations njalo waphawula, tachycardia (ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa - i-fetus futhi unina), uvalo Isakhiwo sazamazama, ikhanda.

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa umkhiqizo "Salbutamol" Kufanele ufunde imiyalelo futhi uthintane nge onguchwepheshe.