Crossroads - Iyini? SDA: Journey kwakuphambana

Nathi esikoleni nezikhathi enkulisa kwakuphambana okwesabisayo. Phela, siba yingozi. Eqinisweni, uma uzulazule kahle lezi zindawo, awayona sibi kakhulu kunanoma iyiphi enye indlela. Kodwa kumelwe kube qaphela kakhulu. Nokho, njengakwezinye izindawo endleleni. Kodwa uyini kwakuphambana? Yiziphi? Njengoba wokuyisa, funa into embi efana ingozi empambanweni yemigwaqo?

Kuyini lokhu?

Lokuhlukana - empambana imigwaqo eziningana kuyoshaya kakhulu perpendicular nomunye. Lesi sigaba itholakala ezindaweni lapho imigwaqo eziningana aphambana. Kuyinto imfundo Ilula kangangokuba eqinisweni ihilela nengozi.

Ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba bagcine izimfuneko empambana lezi zindawo. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi of ezimpambanweni okungezona elawulwayo. Kodwa sizobe ukukhuluma kubo kamuva.

ngezigaba

Ezimpambanweni izinhlobo ezithile. Akubalulekile nje ukudida nabo insimu eduze. Lena ngendlela ehlukile, futhi babelwa izigaba zabo e SDA. Sekukonke kunezinhlobo ezine eziyinhloko zokuqonda le zemigwaqo:

• Quadrilateral futhi X emise. Lona uhlobo lalivamile ka zemigwaqo, okuyinto ikuvumela ukuba sihlanganise ezitaladini ezimbili ezinde.
• T emise. Lezi ezimpambanweni avele lapho isitaladi saba sinye uphela, futhi kukhona isidingo ukuba bathuthele kwelinye. Isikhathi esining impela, T-rockstar kukhona emgwaqweni omkhulu nokwesibili. Nokho, kunokuningi okungakhulunywanga ngakho. okuhlukile ezinjalo zingenza, lapho "umlenze" yencwadi "T" iba hhayi perpendicular ngenye indlela, futhi engela.
• Kubasekeli. Ngo ezimpambanweni onjalo kudingeka lapho izindawo ezinkulu ezihlobene ezitaladini, lapho kukhona njalo sezimoto ngempela ezisindayo.
• Isiyingi. Ifomu enhle kakhulu, ukusebenza kanye okuphephile ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo.

Sibheka kuphela izinhlobo ezintathu kubo. Ngokuvamile Crossroads - kunengxenye komgwaqo, okuyinto ziyahlukahluka kakhulu emazweni ahlukahlukene. Ngakho-ke, namuhla sibheka izinhlobo ezinkulu izakhiwo komgwaqo.

Empambana engu- emise

Isiphambano emise noma X emise empambana - ezimbili izinhlobo we-emagumbini amane. Basuke izimpawu izici ezifana:

• imigwaqo emibili aphambana, ukuthi impela kancane kuqhathaniswa ne amazwe aseNtshonalanga. Nokho, futhi sinawo mgwaqo omude wezemfundo lapho uxhuma ngezindlela eziningi. Nokho, lapho sikhuluma zemigwaqo, le amelela ngokwengqondo ncamashi uhlobo.
• nobungozi ngokuvamile noma kwesokunxele noma ezingemuva lapho imoto ihamba. Nokho, lesi sigaba kusebenza futhi lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo zemigwaqo. Kodwa endaweni ezungezayo imishini ukusongela ngokuvamile ilungelo, njengoba kukhona ukuhamba endleleni yesibili kumbuthano. Kuyadingeka ukuba acabangele leli ehilelekile.
• Mhlawumbe khona umgwaqo omkhulu, onikelwa kuqala lapho ushayela. Ngomqondo onabile, inkulumo esifanayo sisebenza T-okuhlangana kuyo.

Bona lolu hlobo silula. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga nje sibheke inani imigwaqo intersecting.

empambana T emise

Ngaphansi ingozi bear T emise zemigwaqo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, bona ukugcina zonke izici uhlobo odlule. Uma sikhuluma ingozi kancane kukhona abezinyawo engqondweni. Ungababona kanjani lolu hlobo empambana?

• Imigwaqo ezimbili axhunyiwe, kodwa esinye sazo ongaqhubeki.
• Movement ku empambana nje ilungelo, ngenkathi amacala langaphambilini, umshayeli ungaya phambili noma ijikele ngesencele.
• Kusukela umbono uhlelo yesici Emgwaqweni ofana nalo sifana ngempela incwadi "T".

ezungezayo

Ayeyivelakancane, kodwa hhayi ngaphansi ezithakazelisa iyona ezungezayo. Lena okwakuyindawo ephephe kunazo zonke uma iqhathaniswa nezinye izingxenye zomgwaqo. Lokhu kungenxa uhlobo olukhethekile motion isiyingi. Umshayeli kubambezela phambi idrayivu kwalolu hlobo link komgwaqo, okwenza kube avele cishe ziyothambekela kakhudlwana ekugcineni ukulawula imoto yakhe ngemuva kwesikhashana nzima.

Lolu hlobo has inqwaba izinzuzo:

• Iziqondiso ezimpambanweni ikuvumela ukuba ujabulele enhle amafomu yezakhiwo encane noma usahlala. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ehlobo. Yiqiniso, kuba trifle, kodwa nawe uzovuma, emnandi. Nobuhle muva nje asizange sibe ngaphansi zenani, ngakho-ke kuba plus frank yalolu hlobo.
• Ayikho isidingo sokuqondisa lezi ezimpambanweni ngenxa yokuthi ukuze uphume emgwaqweni omkhulu kukhona ingxenye ehlukile ye ithrekhi. Kuyinto elula kakhulu, futhi okubaluleke - cishe evikelekile.
• Hlola imoto ezitaladini wenza kahle ngangokunokwenzeka. Asikho isidingo ukulinda kuze kube imoto kuzodlula. Le nhlangano yenkolo yokulwela iqalwe nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, sibonga uhlelo ekhethekile ka mshini komgwaqo. Empeleni, le nto kungenziwa kuhlangene kulowo odlule.

Ngokuvamile, kozungelezayo ingenye yezindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokwenza isixhumanisi komgwaqo. Kulokhu, banabo Ububi endaweni enkulu. Imihlobo ngenhla kakhulu lincane ezimpambanweni isiyingi. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo kakhulu kumbuthano yakha isisekelo lesi samuva ukwakha Decor ezinhle ezizungezile endaweni. Yingakho lolu hlobo travel yokuwela emnandi kangaka.

izinhlobo zemigwaqo

Kulesi ngezigaba akugcini lapho. Ulwazi ngalokho izinhlobo ezinkulu sezimoto izakhiwo idatha khona ukuvumela isifundo eningiliziwe zokuthutha ezimpambanweni zonke zayo ezihlukahlukene kunokwenzeka. Zonke zemigwaqo, kungakhathaliseki uhlobo, zihlukaniswe ezilungisiwe angahlelekile.

kokuhlangana elawulwa

Lolu hlobo ivikeleke kakhulu futhi ngokuvamile ezinabantu egcwele imishini. Okungukuthi yomgwaqo is ngcono kakhulu uboniswe kokuhlangana elawulwa. Njengomthetho, control traffic Kwenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili:

• Traffic ukukhanya - ukhetho best. Kodwa uma kungukuphikisana electronics, ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi abantu bangase bathole ukuphazamiseka emsebenzini wakhe.
• Isilawuli womgwaqo. Banakekela ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo esimweni lapho amarobhothi awasebenzi. Lapha-ke kudingeka ukuba uqonde ukunyakaza. Kuthatha esikhundleni esikhethekile, ecacisa okumele futhi ngubani uvumelekile ukuya.

Mshini yalezi ezimpambanweni silula. Nakuba isitaladi saba sinye uya, umshini ngakolunye ubuso. Ngakho, kunciphise ingozi izingozi uma kwenziwe ndima zemigwaqo.

ezimpambanweni angahlelekile

kuthiwa ezimpambanweni Okungalawulwa ngaso sonke isikhathi elise ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo ezitaladini ezimbili traffic kancane. Uma inani elikhulu izimoto ezihambayo emigwaqweni ke, kuhle, yebo, kufanele zibe irobhothi noma womgwaqo isilawuli. Kodwa umkhuba, ngokuvamile emakhoneni nge ukunyakaza ephilayo angahlelekile. Ngakho, inani zomgwaqo ngazo kakhulu ngaphezulu, futhi anobungozi.

empambana Okungalawulwa uvunyelwe kuphela esimweni lapho sidlula inombolo encane izimoto.

Ngokungafani indawo eduze empambana

Kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa zemigwaqo insimu eduze. Road empambana has kwehlukana kwaso, hhayi kuphela e ukubukeka noma ezinye izici ebusweni, kodwa futhi mayelana nemithetho yokuziphatha abashayeli. Have imithetho yabo uhlobo oluthile imigwaqo. SDA uyazicabangela empambana njengentfo lehlukile, okungasekelwe ahambisana iyiphi into emgwaqweni. Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, insimu elakhelene kungokwalabo endlini. Kulapho lapho kukhona khona umehluko.

Ngezinye izikhathi, zikhona izimo lapho kunzima ukunquma lapho uhlobo omunye timphawu komgwaqo. Kulokhu, akufanele sikhohlwe ukuthi Sisalokhu ekubhekaneni kwakuphambana futhi kudingeka ukuba aziphathe ngendlela okungahambisani kuvuse ingozi. ekuhambisaneni nemithetho kuyadingeka ngenxa yezizathu ezifana:

• Amaphoyisa uthanda aphathe ngendlela efanele e SDA (empambana, kufanele uyakhumbula, ngokuvumelana nemithetho komgwaqo kuyinto endaweni eyingozi evela lonke emgwaqweni) is ngokusobala awavumelani umusa wakho. Ngakho-ke, kuzo zonke izimo ezinzima, ngeke ucabange ukuthi wena ningagudluzwa kahle enhlukana. Qiniseka ukuba acabangele lesi sici.
• Nengabe mgwaqo, wena perestrahuetes kwalokho, uma iziphatha sengathi izindawo nje eduze.

Endaweni yokuqala akunakwenzeka izingosi ezingabazekayo zihlanganisa reverse. Kwazi bani ukuthi kungenzeka ukuqeda le psevdomanevr.

Traffic on kwakuphambana

Manje, ake uxoxe kabanzi ngalokho amaphuzu ayinhloko bokucatshangelwa lapho ushayela kozungelezayo. Ngokuvamile, leli phuzu sinzima kakhulu. I-akhawunti kuthathwe zonke:

• Ukumboza komgwaqo. It kuvela ukuthi ezingapheli zingayilimaza ukubonakala izimoto kude ekhoneni, kanye uma imoto eqonda ngqo.
• I degree of ukujikeleza umkhathizwe. Ezinye umgwaqo engaqondile ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo, futhi kamuva liphenduka. It Ngokuphawulekayo olimaza ukubonakala izimoto.
• isivinini imoto. Ngokusobala, lokhu ipharamitha kubaluleke kakhulu. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi kwezinye izimo, lapho kwakuphambana khona ijubane imoto kungenziwa kakhulu uhlanekezelwe nombono wethu. Lokhu kwandisa ingozi izingozi.
• Kuzimpambanandlela ngokungazelelwe lolo unqume ukwenza umshini. Ngezinye izikhathi kuyenzeka ukuthi imoto wayezokuya futhi akunakwenzeka ukuqonda, kuyoba igoqe noma cha. Esinye sezizathu salokhu awasebenzi amasignali ithuba. Udinga indlela ngokucophelela otlezhivat ngokuba khona imishini enjalo, njengoba muva nje lokhu kwenzeka kaningi impela.

Njengoba ubona, kukhona ngempela eziningi izici nzima. Kodwa lokho kulungile. Yiziphi izimiso eziyinhloko okumele ilandelwe lapho unquma ukwenza ukunyakaza empambana?

• Eduze ukuqapha ukuhamba nabanye.
• Braking ukubambezela lapho esondela empambana imigwaqo.
• kwakuphambana iyindawo lapho ufuna ikakhulukazi eduze iqaphe ukuziphatha umshini.
• Move it in engakwesokudla. Uma ufuna jikela kwesokunxele, kubalulekile ukuba isikhathi esithile ukuhambisa isendleleni, kancane ukuvula endaweni efanele ukuze bagcina e kwindlela engakwesokudla perpendicular komgwaqo. Kodwa uqaphele: Lokhu iqhinga kungaba yingozi empilweni yakho. Kulula kakhulu futhi ephephile ukuthola umgwaqo owodwa lapho uzokwazi ukufinyelela.
• Uma ubona umshini zezolimo, alungele yokuthi asikwazi ukushayela njengoba fast izimoto ezithwala. Kubonakala ukuba iseluleko esilula, kodwa abashayeli abaningi ngasizathu simbe ukukhohlwa ngakho.

umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama anjalo bangathembela omningi.

okutholakele

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi imithetho yomgwaqo ukufundisa sisenjalo namanje. Kodwa ungalokothi ukhohlwe ukufaka ikhanda. Khumbula ukuthi imithetho iyawakha yimithetho logic. Kodwa ngoba abantu wabenza, banayo eziningi ezinganembile. Futhi uma ushayela ngokusebenzisa kwakuphambana, kuxege esimweni esinzima, cabanga kangcono mayelana nendlela yokugwema izinkinga ezingaba khona. Noma isiphi isinqumo okungalungile ezithathwe umgwaqo, ungakwazi abiza impilo ngisho nokuphila.