I-Nart epic njengesikhumbuzo samasiko eCaucasus

Isikhumbuzo samasiko esiyingqayizivele se-Adygs, kanye nezinye izizwe zaseCaucasus, i-epic Nart. Ukudalwa kwalesi sihloko semikhuba emihle kubangelwa yizinkulungwane zeminyaka yesithathu BC. Esikhathini sohlelo lwe-Nart, umuntu angakwazi ukulandelela umlando wabantu kusukela ezigabeni zokuqala kuze kube sebudlelwane obuhle be-feudal.

I-Nart epic eqala ukulandisa kwayo kusukela eminyakeni yobudala, lapho iqhaza elihola emphakathini ladlalwa ngabesifazane, futhi ubulili babedluliselwa ngomugqa womama. Umama wazo zonke izintatheli uSathane ohlakaniphile nesomnotho. Zonke izindaba emphakathini we-sled zivunyelwe ngeziyalezo zakhe. Ngokomeluleki wakhe ophikelela, lezi zigodi zazihamba emakethe, wasindisa isivuno, wanqoba izitha ngobuqili. Eminye imidwebo yesifazane ye-epic nayo inezici eziqinile nezibalo ezibonakalayo, okufana no-Adiyah, uSkhatzfitsa omuhle, uMalichiph ohlakaniphile.

Ngokusekelwe kulokhu okushiwo umthombo womlando, umuntu angakwazi ukwahlulela ukuwa kwe-matriarchy of the sledges kanye nokushintshwa kwalo nobukhokheli obudala. Izinguquko ezibalulekile empilweni yomphakathi nezomnotho kuboniswa ukubonakala kokungalingani kwempahla, umzabalazo wabantu abavamile ngokumelene nabahloniphekile. Iziqephu eziningi ze-Epic zihleka usulu u-avarice nokuhaha kwabacebile, dumisa ubuhlakani. Igunya eliphakeme le-sledge lalinomkhandlu - iKhasa. Ixazulule zonke izindaba ezibaluleke kakhulu zomphakathi, wonke ama-sledges angaba khona emkhandlwini, futhi wonke umuntu angaphumelela ngesiphakamiso sakhe. Kodwa-ke, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lolu dando lwentando yeningi lwaqedwa ngabadala abanamandla. E-Hasse, wonke amandla kagunya kancane kancane adlulela ezandleni ezinhle. Manje kunabantu abaqoqayo kuphela abuthana lapho, abakhetha konke.

I-episode ye-Nartian ye-Adygs imelwa uSosruko onolwazi futhi onesibindi, isipiliyoni esihlakaniphile sase-Nasran, uShaei owaziwayo, uBadinoko ophikisayo, owenza ngezenzo zabo wasiza abantu abavamile, balwa nabangaphandle, kanye namaqhawe. Kusukela emlandweni kuyacaca ukuthi ama-Adygs ayebandakanyeka kwezolimo nokuzalisa izinkomo, indima ekhethekile ye-sled yanikezwa ukuzalisa ihhashi, kwakungu-Adygs owakhula futhi wazuza udumo emhlabeni jikelele wezinhlobo zamahhashi aseKabardian. Kusukela ezitshalweni bahlakulela imithi, okuphekwa kuyo i-porridge-paste, amaqebelengwane amahle, kanye nesiphuzo esikhethekile - mahsym.

I-epic le-Nart ibonisa ukulandelana kwabadlali abanezemidlalo imincintiswano. Imidlalo yayibanjwe ezindaweni ezahlukene, inomkhawulo ohlangothini lwesizwe sase-Elbrus, Volga, Kuban, eTaman, kanye nolwandle oluMnyama nolwaseCaspian.

Izici eziningi ze-Nart epic ziyi-mythelogy yesiGreki, okuqinisekiswa abacwaningi. Lokhu kufakazela oxhumana nabo abaseduze be-Adygs nemizi yamaGreki - amakoloni eNyakatho Yogu LwaseNyakatho Black. Manje izibalo eziningi ezaziwayo zama-Nart's warriors zifanekiselwa. Okuthandwa kakhulu yi-Nart epic in the izithombe, izigameko eziyinhloko zomlando walaba bantu namaqhawe alo zivezwe ngombala kuwo. I-Nart epic isebenza njengomthombo wokuthuthukiswa kwezobuciko kanye nokukhuthazwa kwembongo kuzo zonke izizwe zaseCaucasus.