Izindawo zokuhlala - Iyini? endaweni yokuhlala

endaweni Urban kule nomthetho yesimanje Russian has a uhlu olukhulu elawula kule ndawo. izindawo zokuhlala - kule ndawo, okuyinto zenzelwe futhi banesibopho ukubekwa kahle nelungile stock izindlu. Kuyadingeka ukuba sinake isidingo sokuba ikhumbula Umklamo kwezokwakha, izinhlelo kanye emisebenzi.

isilawuli zokulawula

Ukusatshalaliswa ezindaweni ngesisekelo izinhlelo jikelele, abalwe emasayithini Izindawo, ukusetshenziswa izithako zemvelo kanye acabangele kungenzeka amabutho indawo elikhiqizayo. Lonke eziyinkimbinkimbi ukuhlela, izingxenye, izakhiwo nokunye. D. Ingabe kwakudingeka ezigudle emadolobheni nasemaphandleni kwakungamadodana ukhululekile kakhulu, kahle zibekwe, ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokuphepha yokuhlala, kanye unekhono ukuthuthukisa ingqalasizinda endaweni. Ngo SNIP 2.07.01-89: 2 ichaza "endaweni yokuhlala", imithetho kuchazwa, izimfuneko, kulawulwa ukulandelana izenzo ukudalwa ezigudle emadolobheni nasemaphandleni, kanye nedatha ebekiwe sokubalwa.

Iyini injongo zensimu

endaweni zokuhlala - it is a iqoqo lezinto, kuhileleke nezinye izinkinga okuyinto empilweni sabantu. Okokuqala, kuba izindlu, ngoba ezahlukene ngenhloso izakhiwo, okuyizinto ezidingekayo ukuze kwakhiwe ingqalasizinda edolobheni, izindawo zomphakathi. Lezi zihlanganisa yesayensi, ezemfundo, izindawo zezimboni, okuyiwona imishini ayidingekile esishintshashintshayo Ukuvikelwa sanitary namadivayisi. Kuyadingeka endaweni zokuhlala yokuhlala amapaki, izindawo zokuzijabulisa somphakathi womuzi. endaweni zokuhlala kufanele abe traffic ingxenye, ehlanganisa khona izindawo emgwaqweni kwakhiwa Boulevard, izikwele, ephahlwe. Uhlu, ngokwenjongo yakhe, kumele iqedwe ngokuya ukudala izimo ngenxa yokuphila komuntu maximal.

Banikezwe ivolumu, futhi izici isakhi zemvelo kule ndawo, kukhona umsebenzi ukudalwa isakhiwo ukuhlela zasemizaneni ezisemadolobheni nezisemakhaya. Kufanele akhathazeke ezindaweni okuhlalwa kuzo, nezindawo ekuqongeleleni inani elikhulu labantu ukuba bafeze izidingo zabo, isabelo kwenethiwekhi nge nezokuxhumana ezifanele, izindawo eluhlaza. Kuvele umbandela kubalulekile ubuqotho ezindaweni zokuhlala ukusebenzisa kwayo kahle, lapho zonke izinto kufanele oxhumene bodwa ngokuya indawo yabo, ngaphandle kokuphazamisa landscape yokuhlala.

Izici Ezihilelekile Kule ndawo yokuhlela

Ukuze yokuhlala ephilayo ndawo okunethezekayo ophilayo, ukusetshenziswa okunengqondo ndawo, kanye ukwenza inkokhelo ukuze kwakhiwe izinto ezihlukahlukene, snip iqukethe eziningi imithetho okufanele kucatshangelwe endaweni yokuhlela.

isidingo Population sika nezezindlu

Ukuze sithole usayizi wendawo kufanele aqondiswe isidingo ehlukile efulethini umndeni yokuhlala noma emzini womzalwane. Ngakho kubalulekile ukuba acabangele idatha ye-akhawunti ukubunjwa isilinganiso umndeni ohlala kule ndawo (region). ukwakhiwa zokuhlala kuzomele sifake kulesi sibalo ivolumu edingekayo isikhala, izinhlobo amakhaya, izakhiwo, izindawo, ukutholakala kanye nekhono sabantu itshala imali esikhwameni salo ukuze kwakhiwe.

endaweni kuvunyelwe yokwakha

Ngamunye izindlu ukwakhiwa endaweni lapho izindawo ngokukhetha benezingane eziningi izici. Uma lo mugqa edolobheni, ngaphezu amasayithi khulula yizindawo ezisetshenziswa lapho akunakwenzeka ukwakha eliphezulu liphumele izakhiwo. Iphinde isetshenziselwe wangasese izindlu endaweni zensimu, okuhlose kutsha ngaphambilini esakhelwe phezulu ezindaweni zokuhlala. Ezindaweni suburban ngamunye ukwakhiwa kwezindlu Kwenziwa ezindaweni agodliwe, okuholela endaweni yedolobha kanye nemizana okudalwe abangaphandle ezindaweni zasemadolobheni uzakwenziwa phakathi ukufinyeleleka ezokuthutha at ibanga imizuzu ayibi ngaphezu kuka-30-40 kusukela edolobheni.

Ukubamba iqhaza luhlelo lwesikhatsi lesidze ukuqaliswa intuthuko ehlongozwayo

Lapho ihlela ukuba kube nokunikeza isikhala ukuthuthukiswa izindlu kumele inikezwe nethemba isakhiwo endaweni wayengekho on-site ukwakhiwa multi-storey izakhiwo zokuhlala. Ukwakha nemizana emakhaya adingwa sokuthuthukiswa ukusebenza evamile ukunikeza engadini yabo, ukudalwa ingqalasizinda yangaphakathi, imigwaqo, ukutholakala ekunakekelweni kwezempilo, emfundweni, nokusebenza ukulethwa zesevisi for labantu.

Izimfuneko izindawo zokuhlala, ikhumbula ngabanye izici

Ngaphezu amaphuzu ayinhloko achazwe kule SNP, kubalulekile ukuba acabangele ezinye izici ezikhethekile. endaweni zokuhlala - akusiwona izindlu nje kuphela, kodwa khona izinto yendawo zomlando, indawo yokuhlala abantu abakhubazekile, kwezempilo, kanye nokubamba iqhaza kwabantu ezindaweni ezabe zincishwe amathuba, ngokuya umlingisi engokwemvelo ukungazinzi.

Ngakho, ngo-imizana enabantu kudingeka ukuvikela nokulondoloza ezikhumbuzo lenani zomlando namasiko. Lesi sidingo sisebenza kwi izakhiwo kanye nezinhlaka, ezithinta ukubukeka ekhethekile yezakhiwo. Phakathi yokuhlela izindawo zokuhlala kubalulekile cabanga isakhiwo asihlelekile futhi zingena ezakhiweni, okuyizinto ngaphansi ukuvikelwa okukhethekile, kanye ukufeza kabusha izindawo zomlando enombono ekulondolozeni letintfo.

Ngokusho idatha ngesimo sendawo kanye nezinye, aqukethe ulwazi mayelana nesimo se-ezindaweni ezithandwa ukuzamazama komhlaba, kunqunywa inqubomgomo zisakaza lezinto ezindaweni zokuhlala. Lesi sidingo sisebenza kwi izindawo engazinzile, lapho kudingeka khona dissected isakhiwo yokuhlela amadolobha, ukuhlinzeka zokuhlala nge zisakaza ezithile nomunye.

Esinye isici, okuhlanganisa ukudalwa isifunda agcwele yokuhlala, ukunikeza ukufinyelela izingxenye ezihlukahlukene zokuphila abantu abaphila nokukhubazeka. Ukuhlela nokubeka izinto kufanele sihlinzeke abakhubazekile kanye nabantu ukuhamba esincishisiwe.

nokuthuthukisa umuzi

Njengoba ukwanda kwezindawo zasemadolobheni, labantu abantu bayo, endaweni kuba Amatebhe. Ngaphezu ukubekwa lezinto, azakhele isiphetho ezisemadolobheni, azikho izindawo zokuhlala kuphela. Lokhu ezimbonini kanye ehlathini izindawo. Eyokuqala obhekene inhlangano nokuqukethwe komuzi amasayithi ezimbonini. Laba eyenzelwe ukungcebeleka komphakathi, izenzakalo ezemidlalo, ezokuzijabulisa nokunye. D. Amapaki endaweni itholakala ezizungeze umuzi wakhonza silondoloze ukuhleleka futhi ukudala izimo for the labantu. Ngokuqondene amasayithi zezimboni, kubalulekile ukuba acabangele e ukwakheka somphakathi womuzi kanye neqiniso lokuthi lesi sifunda umthombo enkulu ukungcoliswa kwemvelo.

Ngokusekelwe osekushiwo, singaphetha ngokuthi indawo lapho umuzi noma umuzana, kufanele afakwe Ngenxa ukumiswa kwakhe. Lapho kubalwa nokuhlela kuyadingeka ukuba ahlanganise indawo ukuze ikwazi ukusebenza ngokubambisana, ngaphandle kwaphazamiseka nomunye, ngaphandle kokudala nazinkinga ngesikhathi esifanayo ekuthuthukiseni ingqalasizinda uhlelo impilo ephelele yomuzi kanye labantu.

Efingqa

endaweni zokuhlala - lawa Shapers eyinhloko ingqalasizinda Amatebhe. Ngokusho imithetho Russian Federation, kukhona iqoqo imithetho, izidingo, ukulinganiselwa kanye izici okufanele kunakwe lapho uhlela. Obalulekile ubuhlobo nabanye izindawo kuyoba kudingekile, kubalulekile, kwakudingekile ukuba labantu nokuphila kulo lonke lelo zwe. Lokho ukubala abanekhono ezindaweni okuhlalwa kuzo, kucatshangelwa Standardization zomthetho kuzodala edolobheni elincane noma elikhulu ukuthi bazocula ngokugcwele imisebenzi yayo, elibuye akufaki kumiswa izici ezimbi futhi amaphutha ebulalayo ekuthuthukiseni zensimu. Ngakho-ke, isiqondiso idatha waziphatha lahlukene neminyango obhekene ngokuya ihogela ukuthuthukiswa kanye kumiswa emadolobheni, okuyizinto ukudalwa, ukuchuma, ukuthuthukiswa, ukwandiswa zensimu usebenzisa yisisindo esikhulu imithombo zesayensi kanye lobuchwepheshe.