Norm PPE Ukukhishwa by ubuchwepheshe: ukuzihlanza, le UWelder, le ngogesi umshayeli ukupheka wezindlu, umnikazi wesitolo

Norma elikhiphe PPE Ngokuba umsebenzi olusha njalo ngonyaka. Ekuqaleni 2017 izinqumo ezimbili ezibalulekile indlela yokuphepha ukusatshalaliswa izingubo ezikhethekile kanye nemishini sebededeliwe. Okuqukethwe lezi izikweletu kumele okuxoxwe ngazo kulesi sihloko.

I-PPE ayiswe Mthetho

Yini osebenza ku izembatho zokuzivikela? Umthetho uthi kungaba izicathulo, izingubo, zonke izinhlobo imishini kanye nezinye izakhi eziningi ukuvikela abasebenzi ngenxa yokulimala emsebenzini.

Norma elikhiphe PPE ngoba imisebenzi zase zihleliwe iziqondiso ezimbili - kusukela Ministry of Labour and ehhovisi lezempilo. uhlu ekhethekile wakhululwa, lapho kukhona cishe 195 ubuchwepheshe ezahlukene. Ukuze umsebenzi ngamunye ayethe njo izakhi ezithile Ukuvikelwa kwabantu kanye namaqembu, izingubo ukusebenza kanye nezicathulo, ezinye imishini nokunye. D. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi lolu hlu akuyona imfundiso engenakuphikiswa ibhizinisi somthetho ngasinye. Kusinda ubuncane ezidingekayo, ireferensi inkampani ethile. inhlangano ngamunye kufanele azenzele oda yayo nge uhlu ezidingekayo imishini ekhethekile. Okuqukethwe uhlu kumele kuhambisane ngesinqumo woMnyango wezemiSebenzi. It kuvunyelwe ukwenza nezinye izakhamzimba ezithile. Ngokwesibonelo, omunye noma omunye isenzo wendawo ungaqukatha ingasebenza modified PPE izinhlobo, amakhithi ezengeziwe, njll Kubalulekile into eyodwa kuphela .. Akufanele i- ukufakwa okungenani livikeleke oda isimo.

Njengoba kuye kwashiwo, noma ukuthi inkampani kumele kube izenzo zendawo ngokuzimela. Kulezi imibhalo kufanele ibonise amagama abasebenzi, ebanikeza amasethi ephelele PPE, kanye nezinsuku ukhiye.

Ama-oda ye-Ministry of Labour and SEDESOL

Norm elikhiphe PPE Ngokuba umsebenzi eshintsha njalo ngonyaka. Yini anezele ube mthetho 2017? Ukuze siphendule lo mbuzo, kumelwe uhlole ngokuningiliziwe okuqukethwe izinqumo isimo ezimbili eziyinhloko.

Kufanele uqale umyalelo kusuka woMnyango wezemiSebenzi. Kafushane, kusukela manje kuqhubeke iyiphi inkampani ingakwazi isinxephezelo izindleko izembatho zokuzivikela ngezithukuthuku ukulimala iminikelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuma lomcoka Ukuvikelwa idokhumenti izindlela abasebenzi. Lezi zihlanganisa:

• ilungiselelo esifike imikhiqizo abasebenzi 'zokwelapha kanye prophylactic;
• ukuhlinzeka amathikithi sanatoriums kanye resort izindawo;
• ukuqaliswa nokuhlolwa odokotela;
• ukuthengwa zosizo lokuqala kits;
• ukuqeqeshwa ku ukuphepha emsebenzini kanye nezempilo;
• ukuhlolwa kungenwe ezindaweni zokusebenzela.

Yini uthi oda kusukela Ministry of Health kanye koMphakathi? Okokuqala izinhlobo izinqubomgomo imikhakha kanye nezilungiselelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo mthetho usungula nomqondo PPE. Ngakho, kudingeka lezi zimali kwasekuqaleni ukuze azivikele izimo lokushisa ukuthi zikude kuyinsakavukela, kanye ukungcola. Zonke lezi zici kungaba nomthelela isisebenzi esithile.

Isimo sokunquma kanye ngesilinganiso izabelo PPE by ubuchwepheshe

Wonkhe umcashi iphoqelekile ukuba inikeze Ukuvikelwa siqu noma emaqenjini mahhala. Ngesikhathi esifanayo nakanjani kudingeka acabangele izici abasebenzi: ukuphakama, isisindo, isayizi ngezinyawo, njll Elinye iphuzu elibalulekile, obekungadala Kuhle kokusho - lena isitifiketi esiyisibopho imikhiqizo ... Ikhwalithi PPE ekhishwe kungaba ngokuvamile ukubona ukuhlolwa ahlukahlukene.

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, uhlu elikhiphe PPE ecacisiwe 195 ubuchwepheshe. Ngaphezu kwalokho kulolu hlu kufanele ukunikeza ulwazi mayelana nezimo zokukhiqiza, ku kokuphela izingubo ezikhethekile noma nezicathulo, kuye ngokuthi isimo sezulu, uhlobo lomsebenzi kanye nendawo.

Okwamanje, amakilasi ezine eziyinhloko kwezinto zokugqoka noma ukumboza esetshenziswa eRussia. Ixhomeke zalezi zinhlobo sezulu kanye zezemvelo. Noma yimuphi izingubo noma izicathulo kumele bakwazi ukuthola umsebenzi ukhululekile ngaphandle. Phakathi nezinyanga zasebusika kwesikhathi esiphezulu emsebenzini ngaphandle emagcekeni kufanele kube amahora amabili. Kufanele kubhekwe futhi izinga lokushisa, kuye ngokuthi yiziphi uhlobo PPE amakilasi. Ngakho, kumelwe kuphawulwe:

• 1 ekilasini. Ngumgogodla naseningizimu yeRussia. I lokushisa -9 ^{° C,} umoya - 6 m / s.
• 2 ekilasini. Esempumalanga ye Russian Federation. I lokushisa kusuka 18 ^{° C,} umoya kuze 5 m / s.
• Ebangeni le-3. ESiberia, zaseKamchatka, Sakhalin kanye Kuril Islands. Temperature - 41 ° ^C.
• 4 ikilasi. Enyakatho yeRussia ne-Arctic. Izinga lokushisa -25 imimoya 6 m / s.

Manje kubalulekile ukutshela mayelana amasethi ezahlukene izembatho zokuzivikela ngokwehlukile.

PPE tekukhipha izinga abashayeli imoto

Wonke umsebenzi obonisa ukulawula imoto, kufanele unikezwe ezinye izindlela zokuvikeleka ngabanye. Kulokhu woMnyango wezemiSebenzi Russia sinquma oda? Ukuze abantu abathwele amaloli ukuphathwa, kanye ogandaganda Cranes iloli yilezi ezilandelayo izakhi:

• Isudi Avikelayo ezingcolisa yezimboni eyahlukene;
• namabhangqa ayisithupha amagilavu camera nge polymer. Uma umshayeli wenza ibhasi ukuphathwa, ukukhiqizwa has ukunikeza:

• Amagilavu camera nge iphuzu ekhethekile - e imali ngazimbili 12;
• Isudi Avikelayo ukungcola Imininingwane kukhiqizwa ukukhiqizwa;
• amagilavu zenjoloba.

Lokhu isethi efanayo bese usetha njengoba PPE kuyinsakavukela elikhiphe kuya umshayeli wemoto.

Noma yimuphi umuntu ukukhandleka kokwenza ukuthutha kwezimpahla eziyingozi kufanele ifakwe:

• Isudi okuvikela acid futhi ane-alikhali izixazululo;
• amabhuzu enjoloba zokuzivikela;
• amagilavu iraba;
• amagogolo noma isihlangu ekhethekile zokuzivikela.

Umshayeli ukulayisha imishini kufanele ifakwe izinto ezilandelayo PPE:

• PPE zokuphefumula - zokuhlunga noma ukwahlukanisa;
• amabhuzu enjoloba kanye suit zokuzivikela.

Uhlu esifanayo siyasebenza abashayeli zamapulatifomu kagesi.

Zabalindisango, abahlanzi futhi zokuhlanza

Yini kufanele ifakwe yimuphi umuntu ukukhandleka kokwenza imisebenzi ukuzihlanza? Norm yokukhipha PPE Wiper ibukeka cishe ngendlela elandelayo:

• Isudi ekhethekile ukuze awuvikele zonke izinhlobo zokungcola zezimboni;
• ekhethekile polymer iphinifa nge ibhibhi;
• iraba amabhuzu zokuzivikela;
• Glove kokuba enamathela polymer.

kuyinto PPE tekukhipha Izinga vacuum (wezindlu) nse. Futhi kuthiwani abantu abafundile njengabameli ukuthi nabalindisango, izisebenzi, abathutha, agcine opharetha, nokunye. D.? Isinqumo woMnyango wezemiSebenzi sihlinzeka ngokuthi bonke abasebenzi, abasebenzi nge amalahle, coke, isihlabathi kanye nezinye izinto okuxekethile kufanele ikhishwe:

• ovaloli ukuthi ukuvikela ezinobuthi, uthuli kanye nezinye izinto;
• polymer amagilavu - 12 ngazimbili;
• amagogolo;
• PPE sokuvikelwa zokuphefumula ngokumelene zonke izinhlobo acid izinto caustic;
• Isudi ukuthi zivikela izixazululo esidi ane-alikhali;
• amabhuzu enjoloba zokuzivikela;

Uhlu esifanayo siyasebenza abasebenzi zokusebenzisa ukhuni. Okuwukuphela suit ukuthi zivikela ukungcola mechanical nezezimboni (Coverall esikhundleni). Kufanele kutsi uphindze ugcizelele izici zokuphepha ezidingekayo longshoremen ukusebenza metal ashisayo. Lezi zihlanganisa:

• amasudi, ngokuvikela ngokumelene okushisa aphakeme;
• iphinifa avikelayo;
• Amagilavu camera;
• amagogolo noma ipuleti ekhethekile;
• imikhono ekhethekile.

abathengisi

Kuyini izinga Ukukhishwa PPE ngoba umnini futhi umdayisi-non-ukudla izinto? Order kusukela Ministry of Labor we Russian Federation sisungula uchungechunge elandelayo ka zokuzivikela izingubo nezicathulo izakhi:

• izingubo ezivikelayo ngokumelene ezingcolisa zezimboni mechanical nezinye;
• iphinifa polymeric ibhibhi ekhethekile;
• amagilavu epulasitiki kanye yokubeka ekhethekile;
• amagilavu ngokusebenzisana alkalis futhi acid;
• Isudi zokuzivikela for alkalis futhi acid;
• amabhuzu enjoloba nge ekhethekile uzwane zokuzivikela cap;
• amagogolo noma ipuleti ekhethekile;
• PPE sokuvikelwa zokuphefumula.
• Uma umnikazi wesitolo ukusebenza izinsimbi, ukhuni, i-mercury kanye nezinye izinto, khona-ke kumelwe ikhishwe PPE ezilandelayo:
• elingenamikhono ibhulukwe ukuba asivikele ukungcola ezimbonini kanye ngemishini;
• zangaphansi;
• PPE sokuvikelwa zokuphefumula.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula indlela izinto ezidingekayo izembatho zokuzivikela ukuze izisebenzi. Kuyadingeka ukugqamisa:

• ingubo;
• suit ukuthi zivikela ezingcolisa ezivamile zezimboni namathonya ezihlukahlukene lokukhanda.

Warehouse (Warehouse ka-boss) kufanele singabakufanelekelayo ukuphathiswa + amakhambi elandelayo:

• Isudi, iphinifa, amagilavu ukungcola zezimboni;
• amagogolo;
• PPE I-umgudu;
• amabhuzu enjoloba.

Electricians kanye welders

Kuyini izinga Ukukhishwa PPE ngokuba ngogesi? Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kukhona okuningi ezimpikweni ezahlukene, izigaba kanye izinhlobo Electricians, sisengakwazi ukuhlonza main, izakhi generalized iningi Ukuvikelwa ngamanye leli qembu ochwepheshe. Ngokwesibonelo, i-oda kusukela Ministry of Labor elungisa amafomu alandelayo:

• ukotini coveralls yezinto ezibonakalayo. kuyadingeka ukuze kuvikelwe abasebenzi kusukela izinhlobo ezahlukene amathonya ezimbonini kanye mechanical (noma ama-ovaloli wenza izindwangu okuxubile);
• iraba iphinifa nge ibhibhi ekhethekile;
• lesikhumba izicathulo;
• amagilavu wathungela nge camera ekhethekile;
• amagilavu iraba;
• amagilavu ezihlanganiswe imali 6 ngazimbili;
• amagilavu Kwe-dielectric Heating;
• jacket ukushisa namakhaza;
• ibhulukwe ngci ulwelwesi zokuzamazama 3 no-4;
• isignali zitshalwa ekilasini nokuvikeleka yesibili;
• izibuko avikelayo;
• Rubber amabhuzu noma ebusika, abanesikhumba ukushisa namakhaza.

Ngokuvamile, amagilavu noma amagilavu zikhishwa kumsebenzi i inani 6 izicucu. Inombolo ngqo namanje setha yedolobha yenhlangano.

Kumele esiqokiwe nekuphakelweni izinga okunembile PPE UWelder. Order kusukela Ministry of Labor usungula isidingo udaba:

• lesikhumba izicathulo;
• wokuphefumula;
• Eyewear;
• Kuhlanganiswe ngoseyili noma amagilavu;
• ngendwangu suit nge impregnation ekhethekile umlilo-cishe yizona ezisetshenziswa kabanzi.

abasebenzi esikoleni futhi DOW

Esikoleni baningana inqwaba nokungaba yisibalo esingamaphesenti ayishumi kumele inikezwe esebenzisa Ukuvikelwa umuntu othile noma iqembu. PPE elikhiphe uthola isikole enamathiselwe ngekulandzelana kusuka woMnyango wezemiSebenzi. Kulapha ungakwazi ukuhlonza?

uthisha ubuchwepheshe kufanele ngokushesha enikeziwe ukotini ijazana lasebusuku, Beret Special, amagilavu kuhlanganiswe (e imali ngazimbili ezimbili) futhi amagogolo. School yezincwadi kufanele abe isembatho x / b. School ukuzihlanza - c / b isudu iphinifa inhlanganisela amagilavu (namabhangqa ayisithupha), ibhantshi ekhethekile, amabhuzu enjoloba futhi amanzi.

Sivamile PPE zokuhlanza tekukhipha esikoleni kuhlanganisa kit ehlanganisa c / b elingenamikhono, amagilavu iraba, futhi amagilavu kuhlangene, amabhuzu enjoloba nebhulukwe zokuzivikela. Udokotela esikoleni, umhlengikazi noma umhlengikazi esikoleni kumele inikezwe c / b ijazana lasebusuku, s / w cap futhi amagilavu ekhethekile zenjoloba.

School webhasi, nangokwesinqumo sokwahlulela samanje woMnyango wezemiSebenzi kufanele usebenzise izinto ezilandelayo PPE:

• ingubo ukotini;
• amagilavu wathungela;
• okuwuphawu Ukuvikelwa ivesti ukuze kube nekilasi lesibili;
• jacket ukushisa namakhaza;
• lesikhumba amabhuzu ngci.

uthisha Physics kufanele ifakwe:

• amagilavu ekhethekile Kwe-dielectric Heating;
• voltage inkomba;
• amathuluzi akhethekile izibambo ukwahlukanisa noma amacansi nangokuvikela.

Isethi edingekayo yokuthakwa kwamakhemikhali othisha Kuthi ezahlukene. Isibonelo, kuhlanganisa:

• White c / b ingubo;
• iraba iphinifa;
• amagilavu iraba;
• amagogolo;
• wokuphefumula ekhethekile;
• lesikhumba Slippers.

A esimele izinga wokukhipha kwezinto zokugqoka noma ukumboza e DOW? zindlela eziningi ayafana ngentonga PPE esikoleni. It is, mhlawumbe, ukwaba ikhithi ezidingekile umnakekeli (amakhanda abendlu):

• c / b ingubo;
• amagilavu, injoloba kanye amagilavu - 12 ngazimbili;
• izicathulo Special base-non-ukushelela.

Uthisha Umsizi e zasenkulisa kumele babe elandelayo PPE:

• Rubber galoshes namagilavu;
• amagilavu Kuhlanganiswe ehlanganisa 2 ngazimbili;
• c / b isikhafu noma cap - 6 ngazimbili;
• c / b ingubo;
• iraba iphinifa.

abakhi

Kuyini izinga Ukukhishwa ukwakhiwa PPE abathengisa? Kukhona inani elikhulu ochwepheshe, ngandlela-thile, abathintekayo embonini yezokwakha. isisebenzi ngasinye fixed kanye nezinhlobo ezithile PPE kits. Nokho kukhona eziningana version abajwayelekile izingxenye ezidingekayo ukuze sifeze umsebenzi wokwakha.

buso zokuzivikela amagogolo. Zivikela umakhi thuli izinhlansi emhlabeni, sawdust kanye nezinye izinto. Ngezinye izikhathi umakhi bayadingeka futhi izibuko. Umqashi kumele uhlinzeke umsebenzi wanoma yimuphi amaphuzu yalolu hlobo.

amagilavu Avikelayo. Le nto PPE kuyokusiza ukuba uvikele umakhi imvelo ikhemikhali singahlangabezani kuyinsakavukela. Kukhona futhi izinhlobo ezikhethekile - lapho esebenza isitini, ugodo, njll ...

izingubo ezivikelayo izicathulo of umakhi. Kuyinto, eqinisweni, uhlobo eyinhloko PPE. Njengomthetho, lena ekhethekile ngendwangu isudi ne emapheshana lembhali, kahle eyayivuza nokushisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umsebenzi kufanele unikezwe ekhethekile amadolo pads kanye nezicathulo nge amathe lukathayela. Phezu kwawo wonke amasudi ukusebenza kumele igqoke elikhanyayo orange ivesti.

Futhi kule PPE Umakhi iphakethe kuhlanganisa:

• buso igesi;
• mlilo;
• headphone noma indlebe plugs;
• nezigqoko;
• ukufakwa indawo (umsebenzi ezindaweni eziphakeme).

PPE abapheki

Norma elikhiphe PPE umpheki futhi kulawulwa woMnyango wezemiSebenzi. Catering abasebenzi, ngaphandle kokubheka endaweni yomsebenzi kumele unikezwe elandelayo ubuncane izembatho zokuzivikela:

• izingubo ezihlanzekile futhi bengenazo izicathulo;
• white cotton jacket;
• elikhanyayo c / b ibhulukwe;
• ezimhlophe iphinifa c / b;
• White c / b cap noma isikhafu;
• ithawula;
• izicathulo, Slippers, noma yimuphi omunye izicathulo engasindi ne-non-ukushelela amathe;
• c / amagilavu b;
• ithawula ehlanzekile;
• imikhono iraba;
• ezimhlophe zelineni ibhantshi ngoba amadoda;
• ihembe elimhlophe nomhlophe amanzi-oxosha iphinifa c / b kwabesifazane.
• ngigqoke izicathulo zenjoloba ezinkulu kunami futhi iphinifa metal (i-fish and inyama processing).

abasebenzi yokudlela ezikoleni futhi pre-izikole kufanele inikwe kuphela ezimhlophe c / b ingubo, hood nezicathulo ukukhanya base-non-ukushelela. Uma ibhizinisi, lapho ekamelweni lokudlela abasebenzi, isabelomali, bese asuke izindinganiso ngeke zisebenze.