Independent isimo ngobuchule design and ukulinganisela imibhalo

luhlolo Independent kwemibhalo ukwakhiwa iqondiswa umthetho waseRussia. Ngokuhambisana nomthetho obusa inqubo, ukuthi izinkinga ezinjalo zingaholela ingaxazululwa, kokubili izinhlangano zomphakathi kanye nezizimele. Yiziphi imininingwane umsebenzi kokubili izikhungo? Izindlela ezingafani ezisetshenziswa izinhlangano zomphakathi kanye nezizimele lilawulwa izinga kwemibhalo ukwakhiwa kusukela ikhasimende?

Kuyini ukuhlolwa amaphepha phrojekthi?

Ubuchwepheshe imibhalo iphrojekthi umthetho RF kungaba:

- isimo;

- yangasese.

Kulesi ezimele ngokwesiko namanje kubhekwa inguqulo ye ke yesibili. Yiqiniso, uma isicelo ejensi kahulumeni ukuhlolwa izinga design and imibhalo ukulinganisela ngokuvamile okusekelwe criteria ezimele, ngoba kusekelwe kwemibandela yomthetho, okuyinto kufanele aphathwe ngendlela efanayo yibo bonke abantu ababuswa ubudlelwane zomthetho.

ubuqiniso wezomthetho imiphumela Ubuchwepheshe zomphakathi kanye nezizimele

Ungase futhi uqaphele ukuthi luhlolo yangasese ezimele kwemibhalo ukwakhiwa Kwenziwa kuphela izinhlangano abagunyaziwe futhi nomthetho olusemthethweni. Enye ehilelekile - kokubili ongakhetha zidinga ubuchule ukulethwa ikhasimende imibhalo eqinisekisa owayenelungelo elingokomthetho lokubuthola ukuthengisa isakhiwo noma kwi-engeneering phrojekthi. Ngokombono wezomthetho buka, imithombo ezifanele zinamandla alinganayo.

Ngakho-ke, kokubili buboniswa ngokuba yokuqinisekisa izinga imibhalo wokwakha indlela wenziwa jikelele izimiso ezifanayo futhi kuhluke kakhulu ngemibandela yenhlangano. Cabangela izici zohlobo ngalunye oluphilayo zakwazi ubuchwepheshe ezifanele - kwasobala nokwabantu ngabanye.

State luhlolo ezimele kwemibhalo ukwakhiwa: zangaphambi Ukuhlolwa

Isigaba sokuqala ukuhlola izinga kwemibhalo ukwakhiwa efanele zikahulumeni, - nesifundo kwesikhashana sesethi amadokhumenti kusuka izicelo. Le nqubo kumele kwenziwe ezinsukwini ezingu-3.

Ngemva Nokuhlola kokuqala kwemibhalo olunikezwa ukwakhiwa eyenziwa efanele isimo igunya, umfakisicelo kuyakuba isivumelwano ukuqaliswa luhlolo - uma nge imibhalo yonke ukuze. Uma kungenjalo, ofake isicelo uthunyelelwa nokwenqaba wabonisana.

Inqubo okukhulunywa kuhilela ukuhlinzekwa ngumfakisicelo ukuba abagunyaziwe yomphakathi:

- ukwakhiwa kanye ne-engineering imibhalo ezinkulu;

- isicelo ngendlela enqunyiwe;

- amakhophi amadokhumende eqinisekisa ubunikazi ezweni, uhlelo ezisemadolobheni, umsebenzi ukuthuthukiswa project, kanye ukuze akwazi ukufeza umsebenzi wobunjiniyela.

Kwezinye izimo, imibhalo owasifaka okuyiyona ejensi kahulumeni okuyinto ophethe - ubuchwepheshe design kanye nezincwadi ukulinganisela, izobuyiselwa kofaka isicelo. Lokhu kungenzeka uma:

- luhlolo kufanele iqhutshwe nezinye izinhlaka zikahulumeni;

- imibhalo ayikwazi ukuqinisekiswa ngekhwalithi ngu ezibhekwayo isethelwe ukwakhiwa kanye ne-engineering imibhalo.

Futhi, wokwalelwa igunya lomphakathi kwemukela kwemibhalo ngenjongo ehlola izinga kungaba ukungabi imibhalo edingekayo izigaba noma ukungabi imithombo ukuthi kuhlinzekwe ubuchwepheshe, emiselwe.

Manje ake sicabangele indlela ukuqhubeka luhlolo kwemibhalo ukwakhiwa emva yimpumelelo kwangaphambilini isheke imithombo olunikezwa abanekhono isimo ejensi ngumfakisicelo.

Independent isimo ngobuchule: ukulawula izinga imibhalo

Isimo ngokuba ukuqaliswa inqubo okukhulunywa ngokuyinhloko Isivumelwano phakathi umfakisicelo kanye nesakhiwo isimo, okuyinto uqhuba luhlolo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuchwepheshe isimo nomklamo kanye nezincwadi ukulinganisela kufanele zikhokhwe ngaphambi ngokuqinile ukwakhiwa. Ngakho-ke, uma wenza isivumelwano kufanele uhambise inhlangano imibhalo uchwepheshe eqinisekisa ukukhokhwa kwemali amasevisi umphakathi ukunikezelwa.

inqubo Kubhekwe kufanele sigcwaliswe igunya lomphakathi ezinyangeni ezingu-3. Uma kwenziwe ukuhlola ikhwalithi imibhalo project zezakhiwo ezingekho esiyingqayizivele, ubuchwepheshe ukusebenza isikhathi esingeqile izinsuku ezingu-45.

Ukuthi lolusuku amadokhumenti: lobuya uchwepheshe izakhiwo

Esikhathini esiyiminyaka kuze imibhalo ungenile phakathi ochwepheshe kanye ikhasimende kungase kube nokuxhumana for ukulungiswa okusheshayo amaphutha atholakala ukwakhiwa kanye ne-engineering imibhalo ngokuhamba luhlolo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma inhlangano ezicwaningiwe kuthola ukungabi khona noma yimaphi amadokhumenti abalulekile, ngaphandle kwalokho ukuhlola imibhalo ukwakhiwa akukwazi ukuqedelwa, umfakisicelo futhi uthola isaziso. Futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo - amaphilisi ekuqedeni amaphutha imithombo enikeziwe, kanye nokulungiselela nokunikeza kwinhlangano kokuba abuyekezwa ukwakhiwa olahlekile noma amadokhumenti zobunjiniyela.

Ukuthi lolusuku idokhumenti: imigomo imibhalo anezele

Isikhathi lapho imibhalo design kumele kushintshwe, enqunywe isivumelwano phakathi izicelo kanye uchwepheshe izakhiwo. Njengomthetho, ayidluli izinsuku ezingu-10 kusukela ngosuku isaziso ikhasimende noma yimaphi amaphutha bese imibhalo olahlekile enikeziwe in the kit.

Coordination nobungoti design and ukulinganisela imibhalo ngaphansi inqubo okukhulunywa ngaso, kungase kuhilele ukuhlinzekwa inhlangano uchwepheshe izibalo ezahlukene izixazululo kwesakhiwo nezobuchwepheshe, ezisetshenziswa imibhalo okufakiwe. Kungase kudingeke izinto ezihlobene nomsebenzi wobunjiniyela. Ngokuvamile, le mithombo tinikwe isakhiwo uchwepheshe zingakapheli izinsuku 5 emva kokuthola isicelo ngumuntu igunya isimo.

Ukubhaliswa imiphumela yokuhlolwa

Emuva kokuhlolwa isimo nomklamo uphinde ulinganisele imibhalo kwenziwe kohlaka izinqubo asethwe umthetho we Russian Federation, ekhishwe ngemiphumela yako. Kungaba umbono omuhle noma omubi ukuhlinzeka ukwakhiwa kanye ne-engineering imibhalo. Uma kunjalo kulungile, uma nefomethi iziqondiso lobuchwepheshe, khona-ke kungenzeka ukuthi uhulumeni ejensi abanekhono uzokwenza esiphethweni esihle.

Ubuchwepheshe State: ezicashile

Manje ake sicabangele indlela ehlelekile, esikhundleni salokho, ngandlela-thize ongeyena zikahulumeni luhlolo ezimele kwemibhalo ukwakhiwa. Ngokuvamile izinkampani zangasese wahlanganyela kokuhlola izinga ukwakhiwa kanye ne-engineering amadokhumenti ukubhekana izinkampani utshalomali, osonkontileka ezinkulu.

A ezingekho ngaphansi kukahulumeni luhlolo ezimele kwemibhalo ukwakhiwa sisonke iyafana isimo ngokuya ekutadisheni izici eziyisisekelo ukwakhiwa kanye ne-engineering imithombo, kodwa okuqukethwe kungenzeka kulekelelwa inqwaba izinqubo, okuyinto ngaphansi kwemithetho izakhiwo isimo kohlaka uhlobo luhlolo singanikezwanga. Njengokuthi nje, isibonelo, izinga ukuhlaziya imibhalo ukuze isakhiwo elilungile, imibhalo ibhekwa ezihlobene iwusizo nezinye ukwakhiwa.

Cabangela le nkinga esiyisisekelo, ezimweni eziningi ziyaxazululwa kwalabo yangasese ukuze afeze ukuhlolwa yokwakhiwa nobunjiniyela imithombo.

Imisebenzi luhlolo yangasese kwemibhalo ukwakhiwa

Sikhuluma ikakhulukazi ngezinkinga ezifana:

- ukuhlolwa sokuhambisana nemithetho yomsebenzi imibhalo;

- Ukuhlolwa izinga ukwakhiwa kanye ne-engineering kumadokhumenti kusuka iphuzu Ngenxa khona ngezakhiwo zabo ezihlangabezana nenqubo komthetho sanitary-epidemiological, iziqondiso emkhakheni ngemvelo, Ukuvikelwa lezinto zamasiko, nezidingo iziqondiso umlilo.

Ngokusho isivumelwano phakathi kwekhasimende kanye inhlangano uchwepheshe ukuze bahlanganise futhi neminye imisebenzi. Uhlu, isimiso, akugcini nanoma yimiphi imibandela yomthetho.

Manje ake sixoxe kulokho zilwane kungenziwa imelelwa luhlolo yangasese design and ukulinganisela imibhalo.

Izinhlobo luhlolo yangasese kwemibhalo ukwakhiwa

Esikhathini nokuxhumana amakhasimende nge abadlali non-state kungaba kwenziwe ukulawula izinga:

- iphrojekthi langempela - I-nezimfuneko osungulwe umthetho, amazinga;

- amabhajethi ukwakhiwa - izinga kwenaba izinkomba izindleko zokwakha kanye umsebenzi ukuhlanganisa amanani emakethe;

- ubunjiniyela design - ukuze ivumelane nemingcele eziyisisekelo yephrojekthi.

manje sizofunda kohlaka ukuthi sigaba sini inqubo okukhulunywa ngakho.

Izigaba ze-non-isimo Luhlolo kwemibhalo ukwakhiwa

Njengoba esimweni isikhalo zikahulumeni, imibhalo okulungiselelwe ikhasimende, kumele ubhalwe izakhiwo yangasese ku ukwamukelwa ukuthethwa kwecala. Examination nokuvunywa imibhalo ukwakhiwa ukuphakamisa imithombo ngokuyinhloko ukuphelela.

ukwakhiwa inkampani umlingani Kungenzeka ube nentshisekelo kule, ukuze uthole umphumela elikhulu. Esimweni lapho isethi imibhalo uzobe ulahlekile labo imithombo ngaphandle okuyinto luhlolo kuyoba nzima ukuba afeze, noma uma amaphutha ibanjiwe, ikhasimende liyaziswa. Ezimweni eziningi, ngokuhambisana inkontileka, futhi ngesikhathi isinyathelo oPhethe, ochwepheshe ukusiza amakhasimende ekususeni yokulimala isethi ephelele imibhalo.

Isinyathelo esilandelayo - ngqo Ukuhlola ukwakhiwa kanye nezincwadi zobunjiniyela. Ukucwaningwa olunikezwa imithombo luzakwenziwa, njengoba kunjalo luhlolo isimo, ukuthi unalo noma isinqumo ezimbi. luhlolo eliyimfihlo design izilinganiso for ukwakhiwa kuhilela, njengoba sibonile ngaphambili kulesi sihloko, ukukhipha ikhasimende idokhumenti egunyaza kwesokudla esisemthethweni ukusebenzisa wokwakha. Yiqiniso - uma kuphela iziphethu enikeziwe kulungile.

Kukhona umbono, owawuthi luhlolo kanye ukwamukelwa kwemibhalo ukwakhiwa, olwenziwa ngokuhamba ukuxhumana phakathi kwekhasimende kanye nezinhlangano zangasese, babe eziningi eziwusizo abalulekile. Cabangela lokho kungenzeka.

Izinzuzo luhlolo yangasese: kahle kanye nezinzuzo

Inzuzo enkulu ekwelapheni ikhasimende lobumfihlo uchwepheshe inhlangano - ithuba lokuqala zonke uthole imiphumela ngokushesha kunabazali esimweni luhlolo ngumuntu isakhiwo esimweni esifanelekile. Yiqiniso, nge ukugeleza esikhulu samakhasimende kahle izixazululo inhlangano efanele imisebenzi kungancipha, kodwa zinikezwe ezingeni kuqhathaniswa eliphezulu mncintiswano lenkampani Yiqiniso, zama ukulondoloza isimo esihehayo ikhasimende kulesi sici.

Ngakusasa kungenzeka ukwelashwa inzuzo kule yangasese uchwepheshe izinhlangano - izindleko. Iqiniso lokuthi zikahulumeni aphoqelelwe ukubeka amanani izinkonzo ezenziwa luhlolo we imibhalo project ngesisekelo nezimfuneko eziqanjwe kule nomthetho. Ngokuvamile, abazi kuxhomeke amavolumu olunikezwa imithombo yokuthi liyinkimbinkimbi ngendlela. nalezi zindlela ngokuvamile kunakwe uchwepheshe nezinhlangano ezizimele ngokulandelana. Abanaso ukusetha izintengo ngokuhambisana nezidingo umthetho futhi ngaleso sizathu angaphendula ukuphishekela umgomo kule ndawo njengoba ubona okuhamba phambili kusukela iphuzu Ngenxa isimo emakethe, isu ukuthuthukiswa kwebhizinisi. Ezimweni eziningi, ukudlula Ukuhlola ukuklanywa nokwakhiwa amadokhumenti e isakhiwo wangasese libhekene imali encane izindleko kuka lapho sisingatha ukungaboni ngaso kwamakhasimende kahulumeni abanekhono.

Private Ubuchule: ubuchwepheshe kanye quality

Enye inzuzo yokuhamba kwesikebhe ukwelashwa izinkampani non-state - kungenzeka ngokuthinta Ezimweni eziningi, ezahlukene ebanzi of imigudu yokuxhumana phakathi ochwepheshe kanye namakhasimende. Ikakhulu, i-uxhumano kungaba kwenziwe nge-Skype, i-imeyili. Lawo amathuluzi okuxhumana ngaso sonke isikhathi kusekelwa izinhlangano zomphakathi.

Esinye imininingwane ephawula inqubo luhlolo kwemibhalo ukwakhiwa ngendlela eqinile yangasese, - ukusetshenziswa yangaphakathi izinga ezinkampani isiqinisekiso amazinga umphelelisi labo osungulwe ngokomthetho. Lokhu kuvumela ochwepheshe ukuhlinzeka ikhasimende ne umphumela ohambelana hhayi kuphela nenqubo eziyisisekelo, kodwa ukuthi kungenzeka kubangelwa imininingwane ukuqaliswa ethile wokwakha. Lesi sici lenhlangano ibhizinisi abakhi eziningi zithathwa njengeziNdawo ezingamaGugu inzuzo enkulu yokuncintisana ekwelapheni izinhlangano yangasese ngenjongo Ukuhlola imibhalo project.

Ubuchule Private: kokuthintana zamanje

Esinye imininingwane, okungase kudonsele ukunaka ukutadisha izici umsebenzi ezingekho ngaphansi kukahulumeni uchwepheshe izinhlangano - khona ezimweni eziningi, eliphezulu sokweluleka ukwesekwa kumakhasimende, okuyinto, futhi, kusekelwe hhayi kuphela nezimfuneko zomthetho, kodwa futhi ku imithetho ehlukahlukene naphakathi lokuhloswe ngato ekwenteni ncono lizinga kwamakhasimende, kanye ukufeza ukusebenza high.