Inhlawulo umshwalense

Kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-2012 i-traffic ikhuphukile izinhlawulo sezinhlobo ezithile ukwephula imithetho yomgwaqo emgwaqeni. Iningi izinguquko eziye zehlela izinqubomgomo MTPL. Lokhu umshuwalense auto, ebhekisela isigaba saziso. CTP ivumela ukukhokha isinxephezelo ngemali abanikazi izimoto lapho kuphakama izimo lapho kukhona umonakalo empilweni yabo, empilweni kanye nezakhiwo. Inani elikhokhwayo kungenzeka kuze bafinyelela ezinkulungwaneni ezingamakhulu amane. Esimeni ngaphezulu umonakalo umehluko ikhokhelwa owenze lokho.

isenzo Legislative wokubeka ku CTP isinyathelo yamukelwa 2003. Ngaphansi bezimiso zawo, ukulawula imoto ngokungabi bikho inqubomgomo eqinisekisa isiphelo sesimiso "avtograzhdanki 'isivumelwano akuvunyelwe. Umthetho uhlinzekela yokushayela esihle uninsured. Traffic isikhulu samaphoyisa kuleli cala unelungelo lokuthathwa njengomsulwa sithathe imoto ngesikhathi iphawundi imoto. Ukungabikho umshwalense kuyinto wokwalelwa yokubhaliswa imoto, balisusa nasezinguqulweni irejista wedlula ukuhlolwa. Inhloso CTP ukuvikela umnikazi imoto ukubakhokhela isinxephezelo izisulu.

Inhlawulo umshwalense uma engekho umshayeli zingenziwa ngaphandle ruble eziyikhulu. Nokho, umhloli enesizathu ilungelo nomkhawulo isixwayiso. Kulokhu, lo CTP inkontileka kufanele kwenziwe saziso. Isijeziso sisebenza kuphela ku-yokuntuleka inqubomgomo ezandleni umshayeli.

Inhlawulo yomshuwalense inani ruble ezingamakhulu amathathu likhokhelwa kulezo zimo lapho ukushayela akuyona bodokotela. Inani elifanayo, umshayeli ungalahlekelwa uma yephula imigomo umshwalense ngosuku ukusetshenziswa. Iqiniso lokuthi umkhawulo isikhathi ayimpoqo motor TPL umshwalense izivumelwano - izinyanga eziyishumi nambili. Isikhathi esibekelwe ukusetshenziswa imoto zingancishiswa uma umshayeli ufisa. Izindleko kwenqubomgomo incipha. Ukwehliswa kwesikhathi lapho ukusebenzisa imoto. Ngokuvamile leli lungelo lijatshulelwa bashayeli abangafuni ukuthobela ukungatholi aphume egalaji lapho kuqala kubanda. I emihle efanayo futhi uthola umuntu ushayela imoto, uma ayicacisiwe ephepheni CTP. Inqubomgomo kumele ifake phakathi igama layo ngokugcwele

Inhlawulo umshwalense ku ezahlukene ruble amahlanu eziyikhulu namashumi ayisishiyagalombili kungenziwa akhishwe isakhamuzi ukushayela imoto esimweni lapho inqubomgomo MTPL nokuvumelena izinhlangano elikhiphe ke, akukho. Ngokwe-izenzo zomthetho we Russian Federation, isikhathi ukuthengwa kwale dokhumenti kukhawulwe izinsuku ezinhlanu ngemuva kokuthola amalungelo ushayela. Isijeziso yokuntuleka umshwalense ngeke angakhishwa umhloli ngisho noma inkathi kusukela ngosuku ukuthengwa umshini ongakabi lidlule. Ukukhokhwa isizumbulu semali kungenziwa indawo ukusebenza ukuvinjelwa wemoto futhi ususe wakhe lwelayisense. Leli lungiselelo ukatelelwa kusukela ngoJanuwari 1, 2013. Amakamelo futhi ilungelo usebenze imoto izobuyiselwa isakhamuzi kuphela bekhishiwe sezizathu okwaholela kulokho kuvinjelwa.

Inhlawulo umshwalense uma kwenzeka isikhathi ukubambezeleka sokusebenza yayo kungenziwa akhishwe ku ezahlukene ruble amahlanu eziyikhulu namashumi ayisishiyagalombili. Lokhu ukuhlukumeza yikona okusemqoka kakhulu kwazo zonke imithetho CTP. Yini inhlawulo ngokushayela ngaphandle kwezincwadi umshwalense uzobe nomhloli oqokwe, ozonquma yena. Ngaphezu isidingo ukukhokha isizumbulu semali, imoto uzolahlekelwa amakamelo yomphakathi, futhi umshayeli uzolahlekelwa kwesokudla ukushayela imoto. Uma inkathi kubambezeleka esingaphansi kwezinsuku amathathu, inkampani yomshuwalense asisho lokucabanga isibopho sokubuyisela umonakalo.

Ukuthenga Inqubomgomo MTPL kungenzeka nge ithikithi, okubonisa ukudlula ukuhlolwa lobuchwepheshe. Lo mbhalo ungase kuthathelwe indawo isitifiketi international noma amakhadi zokuxilonga. Zonke imibhalo kufanele kube esebenzayo ngesikhathi ngokufaka isicelo umshwalense.