Nosawoti Esisemqoka: Ukwakheka, isicelo ezibhedlela kanye ekhaya

Saline (ngamanye amagama - nosawoti) yisisombululo of sodium chloride-NaCl. Yekuchumana ngakho, futhi senziwa kanjani futhi yini ukusetshenziswa kuzoxoxwa ngakho esihlokweni sethu.

kuyinto nosawoti kanjani?

saline, okwakhiwa kwalo ayiqukethe izithako eziningi kangaka emsebenzini wokukhiqiza ekhiqizwa in inqwaba. Phakathi kudalwa ejenti yezokwelapha emanzini distilled yethulwe ngendlela usawoti ethize. Futhi kuphela uma ingxenye odlule siphela ngokuphelele, engeza okulandelayo.

Ukuze ikhambi akazange yakha kwenze sodium Bicarbonate badabula-carbon dioxide. Into yokugcina ukuze ungeze glucose esamukelekile. Okubaluleke kakhulu yiyona izitsha, okuyinto balungiselela nosawoti. Ukwakheka kwalo iqukethe izinto eziningi ezidingekayo umzimba, kodwa akekho kubo izinsimbi, ngoba zingayilimaza impilo kwezicubu. Ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi saline yalungiswa kuphela ingilazi iziqukathi.

Kungani isidingo nosawoti?

Ngokuvamile, lokhu isixazululo ngenkuthalo kusetshenziswa imithi. Isetshenziselwa ku:

• amanzi emzimbeni (droppers);
• dilution ukuthaka imithi ehlukahlukene;
• isixazululo eziphuthumayo uba esikhundleni igazi.

Futhi-ke asetshenziselwa:

• futhi umjovo emthanjeni;
• uhlambulule contact lens;
• kanye agent elwa namagciwane.

Ukuze nosawoti yezokwelapha kuba into cishe esisemqoka, ngoba zonke droppers ezikhungweni zokwelapha ukwenza kube esekelwe! Kuyisikhathi buhlanjululwe izidakamizwa ukuze kuzuzwe emakamu oyifunayo. Imijovo, ikakhulukazi amavithamini, ngokuvamile futhi ukwenzani nosawoti, okuyinto inhlabathi ziyayinciphisa umphumela izidakamizwa futhi kwenza umjovo kancane ubuhlungu.

Ukuze lokho kusho isetshenziswa ekhaya

saline, okwakhiwa kwalo icaciswe on ibhodlela, ungahlala ngokukhululekile ukuthenga ekhemisi. Ingasetshenziselwa ekhaya, isibonelo acinene lavage. Le nto kungaba ngokuphelele esikhundleni izifutho ezithile ezibizayo acinene, futhi umphumela uyoba nse emva ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezibizayo.

Kwezokwelapha, kukhona izinhlobonhlobo eziningana saline, le izingoma zazo, kuye ngokuthi ukusetshenziswa okuhloswe, kungase kube sithi ukuhluka omunye komunye. Ukwakheka nosawoti ngoba acinene lavage akuyona ezibucayi njengoba le nqubo ongenza usebenzisa amathuluzi samuntu, kodwa kungcono ukuthatha -th 0.9% okuhlushwa. Ukugeza nge nosawoti ekhaleni kusala mechanical yokuhlanza mucosa.

Ngokuzimela ukwenza inqubo elula. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sitsheke ikhanda lakho phambili kuvulwa amavesi acinene kukhona parallel phansi. Lokhu ukuma kubaluleke kakhulu. Inhloko kufanele igcinwe ngaleyo ndlela ukuvimbela nekhambi amashubhu eustachian. Ngemva isidingo ezihilela ekhaleni ezinye izinto eziwuketshezi. Phakathi umkhuhlane saline kabani Ukwakheka kuphephe ngokuphelele futhi umzimba kuletha izinzuzo kuphela, kuyokusiza ukusula ekhaleni futhi wenze ukuphefumula lula.

Ukusebenzisa nosawoti ephefumula

Ngokuvamile, lokhu usizo isetshenziselwa ephefumula. Kuze kube yimanje, ngaphezu isixazululo ngokwayo, zidinga idivayisi ekhethekile - i inhaler (nebulizer). Ingqikithi yale nqubo itholakala lokuthi ngokuthi umuthi nesifutho iqondiswa lwenkomo olufakwe amanzi nge nosawoti. Ngokusebenzisa umlomo wombhobho nesineke ekhethekile inhales le-ejenti wezokwelapha (esiqokiwe Ekwakhiweni), okuyinto has nomphumela ofiselekayo emzimbeni. Futhi, le nqubo kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba moisten ebusweni mucosa.

Ukwakheka nosawoti ngoba ephefumula akunandaba, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa noma isiphi uhlobo isixazululo - oyinyumba noma cha, uthathe it kunoma lokuhlala ezihlongozwayo (kusuka 0.5 kuya 0.9%). Inhalation nge nosawoti kuphumelela kakhulu. Isikhathi esining impela basuke zaphathwa abantwana abancane phakathi imikhuhlane. Inqubo ivumela nje kuphela ukuba ubhekane nezingcindezi isifo, kodwa futhi ukuvimbela ke, uma kwenziwa ukuze kuvikelwe ephefumula.

Dropper nge nosawoti

Njengoba sekushiwo, iningi droppers kuzo zonke izibhedlela nokwenzayo nge nosawoti. Diluting imithi yazo, singakufinyelela emakamu oyifunayo zomuthi iqondiswa. Ukwakheka ngoba nosawoti emthanjeni esibekiwe isitsha nale izidakamizwa (ngokuvamile asetshenziselwa kuyinto 0.9% isixazululo aqueous of sodium chloride, ibizwa ngokuthi isotonic). Kuyinto sezivele zikhona emakamu esidingeka ukusetshenziswa kwalo. Kufanele kube oyinyumba, ukuthi akuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa nge iphakethe eziphukile. Saline ukuvuza bebhincile amanzi emzimbeni, igazi thinners, futhi ukuqeda edema. ithuluzi is kuhlangene nezinye ukuthaka imithi, uma kudingeka. Sithemba athikili yethu uzokunika impendulo enemininingwane yombuzo ngalokho-saline, futhi kungani isetshenziswa.