Hermeneutics - ubuciko ukuwachaza ngale ndlela imibhalo

Hermeneutics - indlela nezobuciko Interpretive. Lokhu kuthambekela ifilosofi kwavela kwekhulu lamashumi amabili. Hermeneutics kusekelwe imfundiso yokuziphendukela incazelo ematheksthi etemibhalo.

onobuhle eyisisekelo

1. Isimo umlingisi siboniswa ongaphambili. Kulesi imodeli, umsebenzi kombhali - ukukhombisa umlingisi bevela kuzo zonke izinhlangothi. Kukhona izinketho ezimbili yilezi: umbhalo linamathele nezincazelo jikelele esivela kwenkathi kuchaziwe, noma umkhiqizo inenani eziwumgogodla yegridi semantic ukuthi igcizelela umlobi.

2. ongaphambili livela isikhundla kombhali. Kulesi imodeli, umlobi ucocisana ihlaziya njalo ucabangela wokwehlayo yayo semantic. Uhlamvu akudingayo ukuze abonise le umfundi ngombono wakhe noma umbono.

3. Isikhundla umfundi evelele. Kulesi imodeli, emkhakheni semantic umbhalo ligxile umfundi. Kukhethwa uhlamvu nokuzithoba enziwe mayelana okuthandwa yomfundi, okuthandwa uyena futhi ezingeni intelligence.

Ngakho, hermeneutics - kuyinto uhlelo multi-ntathu isilinganiso umlingisi lokuzithoba yayo, bezibona nokuqonda. A umbuthano hermeneutic kwenza ukuhlonza kanye nokusebenza qualitative izixhumanisi main kanye namazinga yalezi ubudlelwane.

hermeneutics Gadamer sika

Umqondo "hermeneutics" ngokombono Gadamer kusekelwe critical evaluation emasikweni rationalism European emshikashikeni walo ukuthuthukisa isisekelo umcabango ngesiGreki ngosizo izinkulumo imiqondo ezifana "Nous" futhi "logo". "Nous" iqala uchungechunge amakhulu eminyaka kuveza ubuhlobo umcabango nokuba. Ukucabanga okunjalo wanikeza isisekelo yesayensi yanamuhla baningi ngisho nangaphezu kwezinwele imibhalo methodological. I "logo" ihlanganisa zonke izindawo ukucabanga ehilela ekutadisheni izinombolo, okungu kanye olinganise, futhi uyasho ukuthi izwe izakhiwo ezithile logo.

Ukuze hermeneutics Gadamer sika - indlela kwemvume. Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, injongo eyinhloko lo mkhuba zefilosofi kwaba ukufinyelela esivumelwaneni noma yokutakula yayo. Ukuze ukuqonda kubalulekile ethululela wenhlanganyelo ongaqondakali phakathi kwabo nokuzimbandakanya kwabo ngomqondo ovamile.

indlela hermeneutical

VN Druzhinin, ukuhlaziya indlela hermeneutical e nokuchazwa Gadamer, Demer, Dilthey nabanye, waphetha ngokuthi ukuqonda isetshenziswa uma kubalulekile ukuba uhlole into okungezona zemvelo eziyingqayizivele, futhi uthole umphumela kokuhlaziywa inqubo yayo.

Ngamunye ngemsebenti webuciko kuyinto uchwepheshe isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo ubona kumdlali nokubaluleka-semantic yayo sithombe. Noma ngabe isikolo, umbhalo, umculo noma imidwebo umdwebi, kukhona isifiso kakhulu ukuqonda ifomula emhlabeni sisebenza hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi zingene ezweni semantic lembhali. Hermeneutics - Yilokho kanye isiqondiso Ofuna isihluthulelo lokhu kuqonda. Shleermaher, ngubani umsunguli hermeneutic isiqondiso ezihlongozwayo indlela, umgomo oyinhloko - aphuma eyabo kulabo abafuna ukuletha abalobi. Waxoxela nokuchazwa imibhalo izigaba ezimbili: ukuqonda ngokwengqondo nefilosofi.