"Komsomolets" - ngwenya, okwakuyinto ukuze ungawuzwa

"Komsomolets" - ngwenya, okuyinto kusho okuningi. I ngwenya kwadingeka inombolo enkulu ubuchwepheshe uma ziqhathaniswa analogue. Ngokwesibonelo, abaklami zayo anquma ukuba sisuke kuleli elikhulu wezimpahla dweba, okuyinto kunciphisa amandla bomkhumbi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona ithangi uhlelo ingashiswa ifakiwe ngezithukuthuku igesi ugesi, okuyinto igijimisa kakhulu up avuke olujulileyo. "Komsomolets" - ngwenya, usetha irekhodi emhlabeni wonke diving, ezingafinyelela 1 032 metres uphinde uthele kancane singcono kakhulu kuze kube yilolu suku. Ukuze siqinisekise ukuphepha amatilosi ngwenya kwaba ifakwe ekamelweni wokutakula ezingase ziyaphuma kusuka amakhilomitha eyodwa nengxenye ukujula ihlanganise bonke abasebenzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wonke amagumbi eziyisikhombisa ithole imishini nemililo, futhi eyesibili neyesithathu ihlelwe wokutakula zone.

Naphezu izinyathelo ezibucayi ezifana ezithathiwe abakhayo, April 7, 1989 kwakukhona "Komsomolets" ukufa ngwenya. Kwathi neNorwegian Sea, cishe 180 km kusuka Bear Island. Ngenxa yalokho yale nhlekelele ukuhlenga zezisebenzi 27 kusukela 69. Bonke abanye bafa. Ukuphenya iqembu zikahulumeni ukuthi kwakufanele ukuba asikhanyisele izimbangela sigameko. Nokho, umphumela walo msebenzi kwaba isiphetho sokuthi iqhawe Soviet waminza ngenxa banal ranta wiring, okwaholela umlilo egumbini aft. Manje umkhumbi kuyinto endaweni efanayo, at a 1600 amamitha ukujula.

Njengoba sihambisana nale, ososayensi abaningi namanje ukuzama ukuqonda ukuthi kungani namanje Ngishoné ngwenya "Komsomolets". Imfihlakalo kokufa ngwenya futhi manje kuyinto mpikiswano eziqhumayo emhlabeni wonke. Abashayeli nabo bazibambele mathupha wokutakula, wathi ekuqaleni babona izihlenga ezimbili wahamba eduze indawo le nhlekelele. Matilosi yajikijela isikebhe inflatable, abayitholayo kakade ukuthi umugqa olandelayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, futhi ngaphenduka ngehla omunye izihlenga, futhi 17,08 isitsha zingasekho nhlobo ngaphansi. Cishe isigamu sehora ngemva base elintantayo ukudoba ingxenye yokuqala crew owaphakanyiswa. Ukuhlala lasuswa kusukela ngamanzi abandayo singly.

"Komsomolets" - ngwenya, okuyinto ebangele ukufa wangempela Imininingwane impi phakathi kwemikhakha lempi nezezimboni. Kunezindlela eziningana kwemibhalo, owawuthi amatilosi wathola amaphutha sina kakade dive kuqala. Ngokwesibonelo, amanzi ingcindezi jet esingu off the chamber wokutakula, kwadingeka okuyinto ke ukuba kutholakale ezansi futhi uzenze. Ngokusho abakhi, lokhu kwabangela kuphela izenzo amatilosi ngwenya, okuyinto bekungelona.

"Ukuthula" kusuka 1989 kuya ku-1998 kwabangela ukufa kwama endaweni ngwenya lwenziwe mikhankaso eziyisikhombisa usebenzisa izimoto ukucwiliswa inabasebenzi. Inhloso yalo msebenzi kwaba ukubopha ezinye izingxenye, okuyinto iwuMnyuziyamu torpedoes nge sezikhali zenuzi, kanye ukufakwa yokulinganisa imishini. Phakathi nezinyanga zokugcina dive abalobi futhi amathuluzi yokulinganisa atholakele. Kusukela kubo kwakukhona ihange kuphela enokulandelela tincetu kucocekile. Kunesizathu ukuphetha ngokuthi zisusiwe ngezithukuthuku amarobhothi. Futhi, cishe, kunjalo yesevisi Western imfihlo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi laliyini, "Komsomolets" - ngwenya, okuyinto kosuku lokufa eRussia lezwakala wuSuku Lokukhunjulwa we abasebenza ngemikhumbi-ngwenya efile.