Bear Island (Norway): incazelo, isithombe

Bear Island - ingxenye yobukhulu encane oLwandle uBarents. Liphinde izungezwe neNorwegian Sea. Kuyinto engxenyeni eseningizimu Spitsbergen. It has an indawo 180 sq. km. Ayisebenzi kungokwalabo Norway.

hydronym

Igama walesi siqhingi kwakungumbusi akuyona ingozi. Kuze 1596 baseYurophu awuhambanga ekujuleni Arctic, amabhere ke ezingabonwayo. uhambo Dutch, eza ogwini indawo engaziwa umhlaba oLwandle uBarents, wabona ogwini lesilo enhle ngokubabazekayo, okwakubekelwa nokuzama ukukhuphuka umqansa ebhodini. Kuyinto behlonipha lokhu isilwane futhi lesi siqhingi lethiwa - Bear.

Lapho futhi abavule Bear Island?

Ukuthi bangabavumbululi siqhingi kukhona Dutch W. uBarents noJakobe van Heemskerk. Usuku ezisemthethweni kuvulwa le isiqephu sezwe ubhekwa Juni 10, 1596 Kuze kube kuleli qophelo, kule ndawo ayizange ugcwale futhi ngeke neze ezishiwo imibhalo yasendulo ezinqala. Ngemva kuvulwa Dutch bazinza lapha kanye yokupaka iminyaka eminingi athuthukile Whaling.

Ekupheleni kwe-XIX leminyaka Norway ngesisekelo asemthethweni kufakwe Ukwakheka yayo Svalbard. Bear Island (uBarents Sea), njengengxenye ke, futhi, waqala ukuba nibe ngabakaJesu zoMbuso.

Kusukela ngo-2002, endaweni kwathiwa endaweni evikelwe, iyiphi imisebenzi ukuzingela zivinjelwe futhi kubhekwe ngezinhlamvu zezibhamu zokuzingela.

Esiqhingini (kafushane)

Ngokusho ososayensi, isiqhingi kwamiswa eminyakeni million 400 edlule. Itholakala kwi emdeni ezilwandle ezimbili: e ezingwini entshonalanga bahlanza by Norwegian, futhi kusukela empumalanga - Sea uBarents. Ugu kuyinto sihlehliswe, kukhona inala amatheku engajulile. Engxenyeni eseningizimu futhi eningizimu-mpumalanga yesifundazwe sendawo lesi siqhingi antante akha ithafa eliphansi. Iphuzu esiphezulu - Mount Urd (535 m). Bear Island emaphethelweni enyakatho emelelwa emathafeni elisezansi ngokusebenzisa yiwo ogelezela inqwaba emifuleni encane. Kukhona okuningi amachibi nemifula. Bonke bangabangasokile Lokudabuka glacial. I evelele esishintshashintshayo yemvelo - ihlathi-emathafeni nezimfunda.

Isimo sezulu

Bear Island kungokwalabo Arctic sezulu zone. Imibandela sezulu okungekuhle for yokuhlala unomphela. Esiqhingini okusezingeni eliphezulu umswakama nesihlobo, inani elikhulu kwezulu yonyaka (2000 mm), okuyinto wawela emhlabathini imvula, Ukukhemezela nenkungu. Winter kwezulu wacishe wama, kodwa ngoba asikho unomphela iqhwa ikhava lapha. Ngokwesilinganiso, amazinga okushisa Januwari - -18 ... -15 ° C, ngoJulayi - +10 ° C.

Biota

Flora nezilwane ezihlukahlukene kulesi siqhingi kukhona isici nezimfunda. Izinhlobo ezivamile izimila - kuyinto wona, ulele nezihlahla. Izilwane ingatholakala lapha impungushe, uphawu darnel, uphawu ringed. Kodwa amabhere hhayi ngakho ezivamile. Ziyakwazi inombolo encane. Ngo emanzini asogwini, imifula kanye namachibi wathola eziningi zezinhlanzi commercial zezinhlanzi.

labantu

Bear Island akuyona ugcwale njalo. Kuphela ngezikhathi ezithile kuba uhambo kulingane okwesikhathi esithile. Lokhu kungenxa kakhulu izinhlangano kwemvelo ukuthi bekwi ekutadisheni ezemvelo, kanye nabasebenzi iziteshi sezulu.