Zonke ezinhlwini lempi ibutho Russian

isikhundla Military inikezwa ezikhulwini zempi ngokusho isikhundla sayo sezikhulu, okuqondene eyodwa noma olunye uhlobo amabutho ahlomile.

Umlando ukuvela bezigaba lempi

ERussia, ukuvela amayunithi njalo lempi kwakuhambisana nezinga ukwethulwa nezibhamu. Phela, ukuze ufunde indlela yokusebenzisa lolu hlobo izikhali zazidingeka amakilasi njalo futhi njalo, kanye nolwazi oluthile. Phakathi nokubusa Ivana Groznogo kwaqhamuka amakhulu Royal eRussia, futhi kuzo - ezinhlwini lempi. Izinhlu zamaphayona lokuqala lezempi yebutho Russian kwakuyilawa: Archer, induna, induna yekhulu. Kodwa awazange i ingxubevange zesigaba ezempi kanye isikhundla eyayiqhutshelwa ukwakheka wezempi. Kamuva, phakathi nokubusa Mikhail Fedorovich uvele iziqu ezimbili - Likamoya ikhanda. Ngemva kwalokho, ukubusa ezindabeni ezingcwele bezigaba lempi waqala ibukeke lokhu okulandelayo:

1. Sagittarius.

2. induna.

3. likaMoya.

4. yekhulu.

5. Shona.

Foreman ngezindinganiso yesimanje, kungenziwa akhiwa elisezingeni Usayitsheni noma Usayitsheni-ezinkulu, induna yamashumi ayisihlanu - webutho lezempi, induna yekhulu, ngokulandelana - enduneni, kahle ekhanda - ke kuyafana ukuthi we uColonel. By endleleni, lapho Boris Godunov yangaphandle lempi amayunithi - Battalion - ayesevele lifaka "induna" - ukaputeni "uLieutenant" - uLieutenant, kodwa ezingxenyeni Russian zalezi ziqu zihambisana ayengasetshenziswa. Ekupheleni kwekhulu XVII phakathi nokubusa uPetru ezinhlwini lempi ibutho Russian futhi agcwaliswa polugolovy elisezingeni sombutho, lona wamuva isetshenziswa kuze kube yilolu suku. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kwakheka emashalofini kumiswa angaphandle. Kwakumelwe Amasosha kokubili Russian angaphandle. Uhlelo Kulezi zigaba cishe ifaniswe European futhi kwamiswa isigaba sabefundisi kwababusi ezinhlwini ezilandelayo:

I. Soldier.

II. Cpl.

III. Ensign.

IV. ULieutenant (uLieutenant).

V. uCaptain (ukaputeni).

VI. Kvartermister.

VII. Isikhulu samaphoyisa uMajor.

VIII. ULieutenant Colonel.

IX. UColonel.

Kuze 1654 lo Tsarist ezinhlwini lempi ibutho Russian lwalungahileli elisezingeni jikelele. Ngokokuqala ngqá lesi sihloko waklonyeliswa Leslie Abrama uPeter Omkhulu ukubuya emzini Smolensk. Kwaba le nkosi walethela lesi sihloko ngaphezu kwezikhulu eziphakeme isimo. Ngakho lapho kwababusi Jikelele-in-Chief, Field Marshal, mabhuku-jikelele , njll

Iziphathimandla bezigaba e -Imperial Russian Army in ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili

Okuvamile (ezinhlwini eliphakeme lempi ibutho Russian)

• Okujwayelekile - (Field Marshal, uLieutenant, Major);

• Jikelele Infantry, abakhwele amahhashi, njll

Abasebenzi izikhulu (ezinhlwini eliphakeme lempi ibutho Russian)

• uColonel;

• uLieutenant Colonel;

• Okukhulu.

izikhulu Subaltern (isilinganiso isikhulu ezinhlwini):

• kaputeni (uCaptain);

• uCaptain;

• uLieutenant;

• uLieutenant (Cornet).

UWarrant (isikhulu aphansi ezinhlwini):

• Ensign, Ensign futhi uLieutenant zauryad.

izikhulu ze-non-ethunywe:

• Usayitsheni ezinkulu;

• ze-non-ethunywe isikhulu (abaphezulu, junior).

Active:

• ukhoporali;
• Private.

ezinhlwini Military ebuthweni yesimanje Russian (ahamba)

Ngemva Okthoba Revolution, lapho kusungulwa i-Empire isiRashiya, amandla ngempela namaSoviet futhi ukuzalwa eSoviet Army iziqondiso lempi usebhekene izinguquko ezithile. A wokwehlayo entsha bezigaba yasungulwa ukuthi, ngokomthetho, akuhlukile samanje. Ngezansi uhlu ebandakanya ezinhlwini lempi ibutho Russian.

Active:

• Yangasese ukhoporali.

NCOs:

• USergeant (Jr., Sr.).
• Foreman.
• Ensign (ibhayithi okusezingeni eliphezulu).

Isiphathamandla:

• ULieutenant (Jr., Sr.).
• UCaptain.
• Isikhulu samaphoyisa uMajor.

Umkhuzi wamasosha abasebenzi:

• ULieutenant Colonel futhi sombutho.
• Jikelele (-Major, -leytenant, -Colonel, Army).

Yilokho uhlu oluphelele, kubandakanya zonke zezikhulu ezempi yebutho Russian. Ehlombe ezizibeni, elihambisana isikhundla ngamunye izimpawu ne ehlombe, okungase ukucacisa isikhundla we serviceman.