Ehlombe ezizibeni yebutho Russian. Ehlombe ezizibeni yebutho Russian futhi lasolwandle: isithombe

Yonke imininingwane ye iyunifomu yamasosha benawo ngomqondo ongokoqobo futhi wabonakala ku-ke yini ngengozi kodwa ngenxa ezinye zezenzakalo ezikule ncwadi. Kungashiwo ukuthi izakhi iyunifomu yamasosha benomthwalo kufanekisa zomlando utilitarian.

Ukuvela kanye nokuthuthukiswa ezizibeni ehlombe eMbusweni Russian

Umbono wokuthi ezizibeni ehlombe zivela engxenyeni zempi the knight sika ezenzelwe ukuvikela ehlombe kusukela buhlungu, ingenye imibono evamile eyiphutha kakhulu. Ukutadisha okulula kakhulu yezembatho zethu kanye iyunifomu yamasosha esedlule, kanye engxenyeni yesibili XII kuze kube sekupheleni kwekhulu XVII, kuholela esiphethweni sokuthi lutho kanje zazingekho iyiphi impi emhlabeni. ERussia, ngisho ifomu ngokuqinile ngokomthetho ka abacibisheli mbibi esifanayo sokukuvikela emahlombe.

Ehlombe ezizibeni yebutho Russian bathola uMbusi uPetru mina esikhathini esiphakathi kweminyaka engu-1683-1698 kanye kwadingeka value luyingxenye utilitarian. Amasosha we Grenadier regiments futhi Fusilier abayisebenzisa njengesiqondiso isinamathiselo ezengeziwe nojosaka noma izikhwama igobolondo. Ngokwemvelo, ezizibeni babe kuphela amadoda, futhi kuphela ehlombe langakwesokunxele.

Nokho, ngemva kweminyaka engu-30, begodu kukhula emabuthweni ahlomile, lesi sici isakazwa emasosheni, ukukhonza uphawu ngaphezulu nokuhlonishwa ibutho. Ngo 1762 umsebenzi ezizibeni ehlombe abethela ngokusemthethweni ukuqala ukuhlobisa imifaniswano izikhulu. Ngenkathi ibutho Empire isiRashiya, kwakungenakwenzeka ukuthola jikelele iphethini phezulu. Umkhuzi ibutho ngalunye lwalungaba ngokuzimela ukunquma aluka uhlobo yayo, ubude nobubanzi. Ngokuvamile izikhulu ocebile imikhaya abavelele ahlukile babe timphawu regimental e inguqulo ezazizinhle kakhulu - ngegolide namatshe ayigugu. Esikhathini sethu, ezizibeni zengubo ibutho Russian (izithombe eboniswe ngezansi) angaphansi yokwamukelwa abaqoqi abagqoke iyunifomu yempi.

Phakathi nokubusa koMbusi u-Alexander I, ezizibeni ehlombe athathe isimo indwangu valve nge isiqondiso esicacile imibala, okuxhunyiwe Decor, kuye ngokuthi isibalo ibutho division. Imigqa izikhulu ehlombe bengafani lamasosha igolide kuphela Plating intambo (eluka) ngasonqenqemeni. Lapho iqondiswa iphakethe, ziba 2 1803 - omunye ehlombe ngamunye.

Ngemva 1854 emamaki umehluko uqale ukuhlobisa hhayi kuphela iyunifomu, kodwa futhi amajazi kanye amajazi. Ngakho, indima ezizibeni fixed phakade "determinant lifaka." Ekupheleni kwekhulu XIX amasosha sebeqala ukusebenzisa isikhwama duffel esikhundleni knapsack, futhi eyengeziwe ngokubhukula emahlombe is ayisadingeki. Epaulettes ukuqeda nezinamathiselo ngesimo izinkinobho ngokuqinile ithungwe ukuhileleka.

Ngemva kokuwa koMbuso Wase-Russian, futhi nalo tsarist ibutho, ehlombe ezizibeni futhi epaulettes amashumi eminyaka zinyamalale nge ukuthunga iyunifomu yamasosha, uphawu baqaphela "ukungalingani abasebenzi kanye nokuxhaphaza abasebenzi."

I jaha ku iRed Army kusukela ngo-1919 kuya 1943

EU.SSR wafuna ukubabulala "Izinsalela imperialism" ephinde ubalwe njengenye isikhundla futhi timphawu yebutho Russian (tsarist). Disemba 16, 1917 Central Executive Committee kanye SNK umyalo "wokuba Mayelana ekuqaleni ukhetho kanye nenhlangano kwamandla ebuthweni" futhi "Ngo amalungelo alinganayo bonke amasosha," zonke zezikhulu zangaphambili ezikhona ezempi kanye timphawu abangu kukhanselwe. A-January 15, 1918 ubuholi wezwe yokutholwa isimemezelo ku ukusungulwa Workers 'futhi Abalimi' iRed Army (iRed Army).

Okwesikhathi esithile ingxube ongavamile uhlamvu lempi isinyathelo impi yezwe omusha. Ngokwesibonelo, timphawu eyaziwa ngesimo armbands obomvu (wamavukelambuso) imibala okudweba nombhalo othi isikhundla efanayo ithoni imivimbo ku sleeves ingubo noma greatcoat, metal noma indwangu izinkanyezi letingemasayizi lahlukene ku isigqoko noma esifubeni.

Kusukela ngo-1924, amasosha iRed Army bacelwa ukuba bafunde isihloko buttonholes ku ingubo collar. Umbala fringing ensimini namabutho uzimisele bomdabu, futhi iziqu kwaba ebanzi. Ngokwesibonelo, raspberry buttonhole ngezinyawo egqoke luhlaka abamnyama, mabutho - blue ne black, signalers - black nge ophuzi, njll ...

Buttonholes izinduna phezulu iRed Army (the Generalitat) kwadingeka umbala ensimini siya ingalo ukulwa zalungisa kanye onqenqemeni intambo segolide emincane.

Esikhathini buttonholes zafakwa obomvu koqweqwe lwawo camera zethusi izingcezu nokuma okuhlukahlukene, okuvumela ukunquma izinga induna iRed Army:

• Abavamile, NCOs - calantsatfu izinhlangothi 1 cm Bavele kuphela ngo-1941 .. Futhi ngaphambi kwalokho, amasosha ezinhlwini babe amathebhu "ezingenalutho".
• Isilinganiso umyalo izisebenzi - izikwele yokulinganisa 1 x 1 cm ukusetshenziswa nsuku zonke bebizwa ngokuvamile "cubes" noma "oyinhloko phezu izithende" ..
• izinduna abaphezulu - calandze emaceleni 1.6 x 0.7 cm, ngokuthi "belele '.
• umyalo Ophakemeko -. lozenges ukuphakama 1.7 cm ububanzi 0.8 cm izimpawu engeziwe ukungefani izinduna zalezi ezinhlwini babe chevrons ka eluka igolide phezu sleeves nemifaniswano. Ukwakheka Political ingeza izinkanyezi ezinkulu wendwangu abomvu.
• Onogada - 1 big igolide inkanyezi lapels futhi imikhono.

Inani lezinhlamvu zazisuka 1 kuya 4 - kulapho, ayanda izinga nomyali.

amanani iRed Army isiqu uhlelo ngokuvamile uyashintsha, okuyinto udidekile kakhulu isimo. Ngokuvamile, ngenxa ukuphazamiseka supply of amasosha izinyanga izimpawu ubudala noma ezenziwe ekhaya. Nokho buttonholes uhlelo zashiya izibazi emlandweni abagqoke iyunifomu yempi. Ikakhulukazi, ezizibeni ehlombe ebuthweni laseSoviet lalilokhu Umbala ukulwa izingalo.

Ehlombe ezizibeni ebuthweni laseSoviet kule minyaka 1943-1990

Ngenxa Isinqumo of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR usuka 6 Januwari 1943 kanye Order of the People Commissar inombolo Defense 25 ka-January 15, 1943 futhi isikhundla timphawu babuyiselwa ekuphileni wezempi. Lezi decals kuyoba khona kuze wokugoqa Soviet. Ingabe ukushintsha umbala onqenqemeni ensimini futhi ukuma kanye ilungiselelo imivimbo, kodwa uhlelo sisonke zihlala zinjalo, futhi kamuva ngemigomo efanayo azosethwa epaulettes ibutho Russian.

Amasosha wathola izinhlobo ezimbili izici eziningana ezinjengolwazi - futhi ensimini kwansuku kokuba ububanzi esezingeni 6 cm kanye nobude 14-16 cm, kuye ngohlobo zokugqoka. Ehlombe ezizibeni non-combat amayunithi (Justice, odokotela bezilwane kanye Odokotela lempi) abangu ngenhloso yayizovela ku 4.5 cm.

Ukunqunywa amabutho ahlomile wangena umbala fringing namagebe kanye uphawu eliqoshiwe phansi noma phakathi (for the isikhundla ifayela futhi abasebenzi junior) we phezulu. Iphalethi ngaphansi kwabo okuhlukahlukene kunangaphambi 1943, kodwa imibala eyinhloko kuyagcinwa.

1. edging (intambo):

• izingalo okuhlanganisiwe (Amahhovisi isosha empi, izikhungo wezempi), elihamba, elihamba ngemoto, inkonzo quartermaster - njengegazi.
• Wezikhali, amabutho ithangi, odokotela lempi - ebomvu.
• Cavalry - blue.
• Aviation - blue.
• Okunye amabutho lobuchwepheshe - amnyama.

2. inesikhala.

• Ithimba (izikhulu) Ukwakheka - Bordeaux.
• Quartermasters, ubulungisa, amasevisi ezobuchwepheshe, ezokwelapha kanye wezilwane - Brown.

isikhundla Military kuboniswa i diameters lwenkanyezi ezahlukene - 13 mm for izikhulu junior, ngabantu abadala - 20 mm. Onogada got 1 inkanyezi enkulu.

Ehlombe ezizibeni kwansuku bafake waba igolide noma isiliva ensimini embossed isandla njó yisisekelo esiqinile wawungathi. Babephinde babizwe asetshenziswe iyunifomu ingubo ukuthi amasosha egqoka ngezikhathi ezikhethekile.

Field ezizibeni wonke amaphoyisa zazenziwe kasilika kumbe selembu elicolekileyo okhakhi elihambisana isikhundla edging lumens nezibonakaliso. Ngakho iphethini yabo (ukuthungwa) ukuphinda iphethini iyunifomu nsuku zonke.

Kusukela ngo-1943, futhi timphawu ezempi kanye iyunifomu abangu ngaphansi izinguquko wasiphinda wokugoqa zase-USSR, phakathi okuyinto ikakhulukazi uzinake okulandelayo:

1. Ngenxa yalokho yezinguquko ngo-1958 baye baba kwansuku ezizibeni izikhulu eyenziwe amnyama indwangu eluhlaza. Ukuze timphawu of amasosha namanye ezinhlwini basala 3 kuphela imibala: obomvu (kuhlanganiswe izingalo, elihamba ngemoto), blue (zezindiza, VDV), black (zonke ezinye izinhlobo amasosha). epaulettes lumens zamaphoyisa ubengase blue noma ebomvu.

2. Kusukela ngo-January 1973 kuya zonke izinhlobo ehlombe ezizibeni lamasosha sergeants izincwadi "CA" (iRed Army). Ngandlela-thile kamuva, amatilosi nezikhulu ngobala yemikhumbi uvele uphawu "SF", "FF", "BF" futhi "Black Sea Fleet" - Northern Fleet, Pacific Fleet, aseBaltic kanye Black Sea imikhumbi, ngokulandelana. Ekupheleni uhlamvu nyaka "K" izovela amasosha kwezikhungo ezempi zemfundo.

3. ifomu Field amaphethini, okuthiwa "Afghan" laqanjwa ngo-1985 futhi ziyasatshalalaiswa phakathi kwamasosha yazo zonke izikhali. engavamile kwawo kwakunjengokwetshe edlubhe-wayibhinca, okuyizinto izakhi jacket futhi ube nombala ofanayo nalo. Igugile "Afghan," ithungwe ku amabheji abo nezinkanyezi, bese kuphela ojenene ekhethekile esikhiphekayo ezizibeni ehlombe avulwa.

Ehlombe ezizibeni yebutho Russian. Izici eziyinhloko izinguquko

ESoviet Union lashabalala ekwindla ka-1991, futhi nalo wanyamalala, isikhundla timphawu of the Army Soviet. Ukudalwa Russian Armed Forces owaqala ngokuvukela kaMongameli inombolo Isinqumo 466 ka-May 7, 1992. Nokho, lesi senzo alimchazi timphawu yebutho Russian. Ngaphambi kuka-1996, amasosha bafake amabheji CA umehluko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukudideka kanye amahloni izinhlamvu wahlangana kuze 2000.

Ifomu lempi Russian Federation yasungulwa cishe ngokuphelele on the ifa Soviet. Nokho, ngaphandle kwekuhlela kabusha lokwetfulwa eminyakeni 1994-2000 ke izinguquko eziningana:

1. NCO ezizibeni (amatilosi ezincane kanye Fleet) esikhundleni eluka lychek engu- uvele izikwele metallic, elise-acute side up. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izikhulu Navy Wamukele incwadi enkulu "F" ngokwengxenye yabo ephansi.

2. futhi amaphoyisa zazifana nalezo epaulettes lamasosha okuqoqiwe ngemibala lace, kodwa ngaphandle izikhala. Umzabalazo wesikhathi eside kulesi sigaba sama-servicemen ilungelo isikhulu isikhundla timphawu iye kahle ngosuku olulodwa.

3. Cishe akukho ushintsho izikhulu - eyenzelwe timphawu yabo entsha yempi Russian okuphindaphindiwe cishe ngokuphelele iSoviet. Nokho, osayizi yabo ububanzi encishisiwe baba 5 cm, futhi ubude - 13-15 cm, kuye ngohlobo zokuphendulela.

Okwamanje lifaka kanye timphawu yebutho Russian Kwangithatha isikhathi impela isikhundla esitebeleni. izinguquko ezinkulu futhi ubunye timphawu ligcwaliswe bese emashumini eminyaka ezayo ibutho Russian akalindele banoma yiziphi izinguquko ezibalulekile kule ndawo.

epaulettes abafundi

Abafunda lempi (asolwandle) ezikhungweni zemfundo bafake compulsorily kwansuku zonke futhi ensimini epaulettes kuzo zonke izinhlobo ukuma. Kuye izingubo (amabhantshi, amajazi ebusika futhi amajazi) ingakhishwa bathunga noma esikhiphekayo (ijazi, demi-inkathi elingenamikhono futhi ihembe).

Kursantskih ezizibeni kukhona aminyene anemibala indwangu emapheshana, onqenqemeni ukusikiwa eluka segolide. Ngesikhathi ibutho ensimini sifihle kanye zezindiza izikole 15 mm ukusuka emaphethelweni engezansi incwadi yesimemezelo ithungwe "K" ophuzi 20 mm okusezingeni eliphezulu. Ukuze uthole ezinye izinhlobo ekubizweni izikhungo zemfundo zimi kanje:

• IWC - Sea ubusosha Corps.
• QC - ubusosha Corps.
• H - Nakhimovskoe School.
• Ihange uphawu - Navy ubusosha.
• SVU - Suvorov esikoleni lempi.

Per ensimini komugqa abafundi Yahlela metal noma izikwele ithungwe, oguqula engela oyingozi phezulu. ukujiya yabo nokukhanya kuxhomeke isikhundla. Sample indawo phezulu nge izimpawu isikimu kukhonjisiwe ngezansi, kungokwalabo Umfundi waseyunivesithi lempi isikhundla uSergeant.

Ngaphezu ezizibeni ehlombe, okuqondene ezikoleni ezempi kanye isikhundla ubusosha bungabonakala armbands nge uphawu logo, isibonakaliso, kanye "kursovkam" - namalahle imivimbo phezu emikhonweni, inani okuyinto incike isikhathi ukuqeqeshwa (unyaka owodwa noma emibili, nokunye D..).

amadoda Epaulettes wacela

Active ebuthweni eliwumhlaba Russia - kuyinto ephansi lempi isikhundla. Amabutho Navy siyafana nalokho elisezingeni seaman. Ngobuqotho ethwele inkonzo isosha kungaba abe ukhoporali futhi emkhunjini - itilosi abaphezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, la masosha angaya elisezingeni izikhulu ze-non-ethunywe i-Army noma izikhulu ngobala ngoba Navy.

Abamele aphansi ezempi kanye asolwandle ibutho izingoma kukhona ezizibeni isampula esifanayo, incazelo okuyinto kanje:

• Ingxenye engenhla ipuleti umehluko has ukuma trapezoid, esemgwaqweni ngaphakathi inkinobho.
• epaulettes ensimini Color Russian Armed Forces uba nombala omnyama oluhlaza kumafomu kwansuku sifihle yensimu. Amatilosi ukugqoka indwangu emnyama.
• onqenqemeni Umbala kubonisa uhlobo amabutho: blue for Airborne futhi Air Force, kanti abomvu ukuze bonke abanye. Navy ozungezayo ezizibeni yabo intambo emhlophe.
• Ingxenye engezansi kwansuku ezizibeni ehlombe 15 mm ukusuka emaphethelweni, incwadi "Sun" (Armed Forces) noma "F" (imikhumbi) umbala legolide. Field futhi ikhiphe ne ezinjalo "umbhedo."
• Kuye isihloko ngaphakathi amadoda ngasebenza kwabosizo lokuqala abukhali-nhlangothi zombili ehlombe ezizibeni abethela sika imivimbo. Inombolo yabo kanye ukushuba inkulu, ukukhushulelwa kukaKayafase esikhundleni we serviceman. On Usayitsheni iyunifomu (erenki eliphakeme lamaphoyisa ngamasu empi) kubuye isibonakaliso kwezinhloko zamaviyo.

Kufanele futhi usho izikhulu elineminyaka isikhundla kabani ziyingozi ephakathi esiphezulu futhi ifayela nezikhulu ziyabonakala ngokugcwele timphawu yabo. Kubo, timphawu isampula entsha yempi Russian sengathi eyakhiwa izingxenye 2:

1. Soldier 'ensimini' ngaphandle izikhala, Unamekwe lace anemibala.

2. Isiphathamandla sprockets ku-eksisi emaphakathi 2 Ensign ezivamile, 3 - I-amadala. Inani ezifanayo izinhlamvu ihlinzeka elula amaphoyisa kanye nezikhulu eziphezulu amaphoyisa.

Epaulettes izikhulu junior

izikhulu Lower iqala a sub-uLieutenant, abuye acedzele induna yakhe. Izinkanyezi ezizibeni ehlombe, inombolo, usayizi kanye nendawo ayafana ngokuba Army futhi Navy.

izikhulu Junior ihlukanisa eyodwa inesikhala futhi kusuka 1 kuya 4 sprockets 13 mm ngamunye ku-eksisi emaphakathi. Imibala elandelayo kungaba ngokuvumelana kaMongameli inombolo Isinqumo 1010 ka Meyi 23, 1994, ezizibeni ehlombe:

• Ukuze amahembe amhlophe - Imigqa ehlombe nge emkhakheni ezimhlophe, izifanekiselo negolide izinkanyezi.
• Ukuze uthole shirt eziluhlaza, ibhantshi ezikhululekile, jackets kanye amajazi - timphawu eziluhlaza inesikhala kuya ingalo ukulwa, izifanekiselo nezinkanyezi umbala igolide.
• Blue jezi lakhe athole Air Force (Air Force) kanye nefomu nsuku phezulu - Imigqa blue gleam okwesibhakabhaka, isibonakaliso futhi asterisk segolide.
• Ukuze phambili ebhantshini lakhe kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo amabutho - timphawu esiliva ezinemibala gleam, lace negolide izinkanyezi.
• Ukuze Umumo ensimini (Sun kuphela) - sifihle-wayibhinca ehlombe ezizibeni ngaphandle izikhala, kanye nezinkanyezi grey.

Ngakho, beyizinduna junior kukhona izinhlobo ezingu 3 izindleko - ensimini, nsuku zonke futhi umbukiso bajwayele kuye ngohlobo yefomu agqokekayo. Ngo izikhulu zasolwandle kuphela nsuku zonke futhi zemikhosi.

Epaulettes izikhulu phakathi

Ukuphila kokubili emanzini nasezweni Iqembu lifaka iqala Okukhulu futhi iphela Colonel, futhi Navy - kusukela uCaptain 3 elisezingeni likakaputeni 1st isikhundla ngokulandelana. Naphezu umehluko igama izihloko, izimiso yokwakha indawo timphawu makhulu ezifanayo.

Ehlombe ezizibeni yebutho Russian futhi lasolwandle ukubunjwa isilinganiso baye okulandelayo izici:

• Ngo kwansuku zonke futhi zemikhosi embodiments ukuthungwa (embossing) kuyinto evelele, cishe nolaka.
• Ngu ehlombe ezizibeni kukhona inesikhala amabili kude kusukwa ngo-15 mm ukusuka komunye by 20 mm. On yasendle, bengekho.
• usayizi asterisk 20 mm kanye nenombolo yabo kuhluka 1 kuya ku-3 kuye isikhundla. Kwifomu emkhakheni umbala umfaniswano ngegolide uthulisiwe kunesiliva.

La maphoyisa bezigaba phakathi Armed Forces futhi babe 3 izinhlobo jaha - endle, nsuku zonke futhi zemikhosi. Futhi zokugcina abe nombala ecebile segolide ithungwe kuphela ingubo. Ukuze ukugqoka isikibha esimhlophe (inguqulo endala ye ifomu) enikeziwe ezizibeni ezimhlophe izimpawu ejwayelekile umehluko.

Ngokusho survey olwenziwa ezinkulu, izinkanyezi phezu epaulets zazo kuphela (kanye kunzima kakhulu ukwenza iphutha ekunqumeni isikhundla) iyona amasosha liyabonakala kakhulu kuleyo ngxenye sabantu awahlobene emkhakheni wezempi.

Ehlombe ezizibeni phezulu kwezikhulu zempi

Emkhakheni eliphakeme lamasosha, okubizwa ngokuthi ojenene timphawu yebutho Russian futhi lasolwandle wayeka ukugqagqana. Kunezinto esiphawulekayo.

Amazinga e-Army iye yashintshwa abalulekile, kanye ukudalwa WaseRussia ibutho. inombolo Isinqumo kaMongameli 466 ka-May 7, 1992, hhayi nje waqeda elisezingeni Marshal kweSoviet Union, kodwa futhi wayeka ojenene division of ukulwa izingalo. Ngemva kokusho lokhu, izinguquko iyunifomu zabhekana kanye timphawu (ijamo, ubungako kanye imihlobiso).

Okwamanje, Echelon phezulu amaphoyisa elandelayo phezulu:

1. Parade - ensimini umbala legolide, ahlelwe ithungwe izinkanyezi in imali elihambisana isikhundla. Ojenene ezempi kanye semashi we Russian Federation ngowesithathu engenhla ezizibeni ehlombe ahlelwe izingalo yebutho kanye nezwe. Umbala fringing nezinkanyezi: abomvu - I-Army, blue - zezindiza, amabutho sisemoyeni nakwezempi isikhala amabutho, cornflower - I-FSB.

2. Okuvamile - nombala oluhlaza njengesibhakabhaka zasendle kuya ephakeme zezindiza officer, VDV futhi Ingqungquthela yevidiyo lonke, - oluhlaza. Kukhona edging intambo, kuphela Jikelele weZempi futhi Marshal we Russian Federation has izinkanyezi ezingaphezu nonhlangothi.

3. Field - Field okhakhi, sifihle hhayi, njengoba kwezinye izigaba zabaphathi. Izinkanyezi zidliwa - eluhlaza, shades ambalwa mnyama ngaphezu ngemuva. umbala Stroke edging lingekho.

Kufanele futhi ayeke izinkanyezi ukuthi ukuhlobisa ezizibeni zengubo the Generalitat. Emazweni semashi futhi ojenene yebutho usayizi 40 mm. Futhi ngesikhathi uphawu lokugcina substrate esiliva kangcono. Izinkanyezi zonke ezinye izikhulu engaphansi kuka - 22 mm.

Rank serviceman, lo ojwayelekile kunqunywa inani lezinhlamvu. Ikakhulukazi, ezizibeni zengubo uMajor General ihlobise uLieutenant jikelele 1 inkanyezi - 2, noColonel-Jikelele - 3. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ngowokuqala yalezi zezitsha by isikhundla salo mkhakha ngezansi zonke. Isizathu salokhu - omunye emasikweni nenkathi yamaSoviet: ku -Soviet ibutho uLieutenant amasekela jikelele Kwakumelwe ojenene namabutho lamukela amanye imisebenzi yabo.

Ehlombe ezizibeni lamaphoyisa ephakeme we Navy

Qondisa amabutho asolwandle we Russian Federation emelelwa izihloko ezifana engemuva Admiral, Vice Admiral, Admiral futhi Admiral we Fleet. Kusukela inkambu yefomu Navy ayitholakali, lezi zikhulu kukhona ezizibeni abayitoho noma esemqoka kuphela, okuyinto unayo izici ezilandelayo:

1. Field Color inketho onesizotha - igolide embossed nge amazombe. Ehlombe ezizibeni ne anezinhlaka black edging. I nsuku zonke imibala umfaniswano emuva - black box futhi intambo igolide emaphethelweni.

2. Ephakeme Navy izikhulu Kungenzeka ukuthi ugqoka izingubo ezizibeni ehlombe ku amahembe amhlophe noma ukhilimu-anemibala. ensimini Okuza ngesikhathi esifanayo oluhambisana umbala izingubo, kodwa akukho onqenqemeni.

3. Inani izinkanyezi efekethisiwe ezizibeni ehlombe incike esicongweni ezempi kanye inyuka kuncike ukwanda. Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwabo kusuka izimpawu ezifanayo Army - substrate ray esiliva. Ngokwesiko, inkanyezi enkulu (40 mm) empambanweni Admiral we Fleet.

Esikhathini ukuhlukaniswa amabutho Navy futhi Armed Forces bazitshela ukuthi omunye iflothi, kuyilapho abanye ezinwabuzelayo emhlabeni, noma okungenani ngokusebenzisa emoyeni. Kodwa eqinisweni amabutho asolwandle kukhona heterogeneous futhi, e umyalo omkhumbi, zihlanganisa amasosha angasogwini nasemaxhaphozini zezindiza asolwandle. Lokhu ngokwahlukana ayikwazanga kodwa zibonisa ezizibeni ehlombe, futhi uma kuqala iphathelene ezweni ukulwa izingalo futhi ube timphawu ezifanele, kanye nama-pilot asolwandle zonke eliyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.

izikhulu eziphezulu zezindiza oluhle ngemikhumbi yempi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kukhona of elisezingeni ojenene efanayo Sun Ngakolunye, bona zivumelana ifomu ezizibeni lomisiwe Navy. Sihlukanisa kubo onqenqemeni okwesibhakabhaka kuphela inkanyezi ngaphandle substrate emisebeni nge-design ezifanele. Ngokwesibonelo, epaulets smart uMajor General emphemeni zasolwandle izindiza zinenkundla segolide nge oluluhlaza Ukunquma emaphethelweni umvimbo nezinkanyezi.

Ngaphezu ezizibeni ehlombe iyunifomu kakhulu, amasosha abelwe eziningi nezinye izimpawu umehluko, kuhlanganise Amapeshi futhi chevrons, cap amabheji ku izigqoko, izimpawu webutho lezempi e buttonholes yabo futhi esimise okwembali izinhlamvu (izimpawu). Bebonke, bakusekela ungabika Imininingwane izimisele umuntu eziyisisekelo ngendoda lempi - egatsheni yesevisi, isikhundla, isikhathi kanye nendawo service, inani kulindeleke kwamandla.

Ngeshwa, abantu abaningi basuke nje labizwa ngokuthi "lutho", ngoba ukunaka ingxenye enkulu kakhulu isikhunta. Ehlombe ezizibeni yebutho Russian kuleli cala - impahla nomvuzo ngempela. Abenzi lutho ugcwale izimpawu extra yohlobo olufanayo futhi izinhlobo ezahlukene amabutho.