Izakhiwo zengqondo, izici nezinqubo. Izici ezijwayelekile

Izwe lomqondo wengqondo yinkimbinkimbi eguquguqukayo eqhubekayo emisebenzini yokuphila. Kodwa okwesimanje ngeke kwenzeke ngaphandle kokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwezingxenye zayo. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukucubungula izinqubo zengqondo, izakhiwo futhi uthi njengesisekelo sokubonakaliswa komuntu wangaphakathi. Ake sihlale kulokhu ngokuningiliziwe.

Izinqubo zengqondo ziyihlobo lokuphila kwezwe langaphakathi lomuntu, ngoba akulona static futhi lenziwa ngendlela yokuxhumana komuntu nomvelo. Ngakho-ke, badinga ukubhekwa njengama-dynamics kuphela nasentuthukweni. Izinqubo zengqondo zifakwe emisebenzini eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi zihlukaniswe ngezigaba ezilandelayo:

• Ukuqonda (ukuqonda), okuveza ukuqonda kwezwe elizungezile (ukuqonda, ukuzwa, ukumelwa, ukukhumbula, ukunakwa, ukucabangela, ukucabanga);
• Imizwelo-ngokwemibandela, ehlinzeka ngezici zomsebenzi nokuziphatha (ukugqugquzela, imizamo yokuzikhethela, izinqubo zokulawula, ukubeka imigomo, ukwenza izinqumo);
• Ukuxhumana, okukhuthaza ukuxhumana nabanye abantu.

Esikhathini sokwebuntu bayizici eziqinile futhi ezizinzile.

Ngokuphambene, izimo zengqondo zisebenza isikhathi esifushane. Ukuhlukaniswa kwenziwa ngezizathu ezilandelayo:

• Ngendlela kanye nezinga lokuzwelana (ukudabuka, ukuhlazeka, injabulo, ukuhlukumezeka, njll);
• Ngokuqina;
• Ngezinga lemithombo yomzimba;
• Ukucindezeleka kwengqondo;
• Ngesikhathi sesimo ngokwayo;
• Emoyeni (engathandekayo, enhle).

Izakhiwo zengqondo zizinzile futhi zibonakala njalo izici zomuntu, ezithathwa yizici zemisebenzi yakhe nokuziphatha kwakhe. Ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile, banesici sokuqiniswa nokudala ikhwalithi ethile njalo.

Izakhiwo zengqondo zingashintsha futhi ziguquke uma nje umuntu esebenza futhi athuthukise. Okuyinhloko yilokhu:

• Umlingisi;
• Isiqondiso sobuntu ;
• Amakhono;
• Isimo sezulu.

Ake sicabangele ngokuningiliziwe lezi zakhiwo ezingqondweni zobuntu.

Isimiso singumgangatho ngamunye womuntu, okhomba izici zenkambo yayo ezinkambisweni zomqondo kanye nemisebenzi. Ngakho-ke, ama-choleric ayashesha, angaphili kahle, angenakulinganisela, aphuthume, ashukuthele ngokushesha, angapheli. I-Sanguine izokwenza lo msebenzi uma inesithakazelo, kodwa iyakwazi ukugcina ukuzithiba kunoma yisiphi isimo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lolu hlobo lwentandokazi lubonakala ngokuxhumana kanye nesinyathelo. I-Phlegmatic ihlukana nokuthula, ngisho nokuphikelela, ubunzima obunenkani. Uqaphele futhi unengqondo, kodwa hhayi ngokuzijabulisa. I-Melanchol uhlobo oluthakathaka lwesistimu yezinzwa. Ungabonakali, ungathembeki, ungaboni kahle, uzwele futhi uvaliwe.

Njengoba kuphawuliwe, izakhiwo zengqondo zihlanganisa namakhono (okhethekile kanye nokujwayelekile), okubonakala ngokusebenza kahle nokusheshisa ekusebenzeni imisebenzi. Inhlanganisela yabo ikhonjiswe njengobuchule, futhi izinga eliphakeme ithalente.

Izakhiwo eziyisisekelo ze-psychic ezakhiweni zobuntu ziyisiqondiso (kufaka phakathi imigomo umuntu azibekela yona, izifiso zakhe nezisusa, izintshisekelo zakhe, izithakazelo zakhe) kanye nomlingiswa wakhe. Lezi zinsuku zimelela isethi yamazwe ashiwo, azinzile ajwayelekile kuye).

Njengomkhuba wokubonisa, izakhiwo zengqondo zibonakala ukuthi zihlale zibonakaliswa ezenzweni nasezenzo zomuntu.