Izinhlobo ezinkulu ohlelweni womuntu sezinzwa

Isimiso sezinzwa ngokuhlanganyela ukulawulwa endocrine inikeza imisebenzi yomzimba, elawula zonke izinqubo ezenzeka kuwo. Siqukethe iminyango emaphakathi, lapho zihlanganisa asebuchosheni nomgogodla, nezingxenye neuropathy - the izinzwa kanye izingxenye.

usosayensi Russian Ivan Pavlov oluthathwa embodiments isimiso sezinzwa kubantu kuncike izici obusebenzayo: amandla kanye displaceability we excitation futhi okusithiyayo, kanye ikhono labo lokuba zilingana. Lezi izici obonakaliswe ngabanye yokusabela isilinganiso, okusheshayo izinqumo, inkulumo ethi imizwelo.

Yiziphi izinhlobo uhlelo womuntu sezinzwa

Abane kubona futhi bangabenzi ngendlela ethakazelisayo kuhlobene nezinga izinhlobo Ubumnene womuntu, kuqokonyiswa sikaHippocrates. Pavlov wagomela ukuthi izinhlobo isimiso sezinzwa ngokwezinga elikhulu ancike kuphela izimfanelo isegazini futhi kancane washintsha ngaphansi kwethonya imvelo. Manje ososayensi bacabanga ngendlela ehlukile futhi bathi ngaphezu ufuzo nazo zinendima ethile enkulu isimo senhlalo nendlela abakhuliswe ngayo.

Cabangela izinhlobo isimiso sezinzwa kabanzi. Okokuqala, bangakwazi zingahlukaniswa izigaba ezimbili ezibanzi - abanamandla nababuthaka. Kulokhu, iqembu lokuqala has a unit ezihambayo inert, futhi ongasanyakazi.

izinhlobo eqinile isimiso sezinzwa:

Ezithathekayo ongenakulinganisela. It libhekene nenani elikhulu izinqubo kwemizwa, excitation e isimiso sezinzwa nobuntu sikunqobe unyathela amabhuleki. Izimfanelo zakhe siqu zimi kanje: amandla esibalulekile anakho ngobuningi, kodwa uhluthuke, kunzima uqukethe, vysokoemotsionalen.

Ezithathekayo olinganiselayo. Izikhwepha High icubungula ngaphandle predominance elilodwa phezu kwezinye. Umnikazi izici ezinjalo isimiso sezinzwa asebenzayo, ethakazelisayo, kahle ingashintshwa futhi ngokuphumelelayo naleli nezinkinga zokuphila ngaphandle umonakalo kakhulu psyche.

Njengoba singabona, izinhlobo mobile isimiso sezinzwa - yilezo izakhiwo obusebenzayo okuyinto ikhono ngokushesha ukwedlulisela kusukela excitation ukuba okusithiyayo, noHezekeli. Abanikazi kubo ungakwazi ukuzivumelanisa naso ngokushesha ukuze ezishintshashintshayo zendawo eziphila kuyo.

Inert olinganiselayo. Nerve icubungula eqinile futhi zilingana, kodwa ukushintsha kwezinkathi excitation futhi okusithiyayo Ngakolunye ebhasha. Umuntu lolu hlobo maloemotsionalen abakwazi asabela ngokushesha izimo ezishintshayo. Nokho, kuyinto amelana eside nemiphumela uyakhathaza yezinto ezingezinhle.

Uhlobo lokugcina isimiso sezinzwa - melancholic - ihlobene ababuthakathaka. Isimiso sezinzwa elinesimo predominance ka okusithiyayo kubantu sivezwe passivity, ukusebenza ongaphakeme nasemizweni yokuthatheka. Psychic ukuzinza ongaphakeme emiphumeleni enqabayo yizici zemvelo.

udokotela Omkhulu lasendulo ngamnyama ezine ongakhetha Ubumnene: azilutho kodwa lokhu kuzibonakalisa sangaphandle uhlobo sezinzwa uhlelo umsebenzi. Tiniketwe eSitatimendeni oda izinhlobo okuxoxwe ngazo ngenhla:

• choleric (wokuqala)
• sanguine (wesibili)
• phlegmatic (lesithathu)
• melancholic (lesine).