Yikuphi okungcono - a colonoscopy noma barium yombala enema wamathumbu? Izibuyekezo

Ngaleso sikhathi samanje, lapho ezintsha sijabule ubuchwepheshe esimanjemanje kakhulu kunoma iyiphi umkhakha, ukuhlola umsebenzi zonke izitho zomzimba womuntu futhi ukukhomba ukwehluleka kuzosiza imishini ephezulu. Thola isifo ikholoni ngezindlela eziningana. Abakwazi isetshenziselwe ukuthola khona fistulas, izimila, kombungu, ukuxilonga, ukulandelela izinguquko ngaphakathi isifo esithile. Ukuze uthole ukuthi ikuphi okungcono - a enema colonoscopy noma barium yombala, kufanele kube ngaphezulu ukuqonda butholakala enqubweni eyinkimbinkimbi kokubili survey. Kodwa ntandokazi okukhethiwe kuncike namanje izici umzimba kanye nezimpawu isifo.

Colonoscopy, izici zayo

Inzuzo enkulu colonoscopy kubhekwa ukuthi Iningi leziguli eziza eziye zabhekana nale nqubo, kungenzeka ukuphenya isimo salo lonke ikholoni. Lolu cwaningo kungathatha biopsy walabo ezindaweni lapho kukhona izinsolo isifo, futhi ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze ususe ama-polyp. Uma ngokungazelelwe kukhona izinsolo kancane khona izimila kule ikholoni, incazelo yalokho kungcono - a colonoscopy noma enema barium yombala - incike kwekhono le udokotela.

Ezimweni ezithile, indawo engcono ukuqala kuyinto nge-barium yombala enema cwaningo, futhi esikhathini esizayo, uma isimila esolwa kwaqinisekiswa futhi kubalulekile ukuthatha okwalotshwa Histology, singakwazi sisebenzise colonoscopy. Le ndlela ubhekwa ngokunembe ngangokunokwenzeka, futhi kufunwe labo Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, lapho zonke izindlela inhlolovo angaphambilini baye bahluleka. Kodwa ezindaweni "abayizimpumputhe", emaphaketheni kapopopo egoba, a colonoscopy asiphumeleli.

Lezi izifundo ezimbili wamathumbu banamakhono ahlukile futhi izinjongo, ngakho anikeze impendulo aphathekako umbuzo, lokho kungcono - a enema colonoscopy noma barium yombala, akunakwenzeka. Bobabili izinqubo ukuvumela isikhathi ukuhlonza isifo futhi kuvimbele ukufa.

Ukuba yinkimbinkimbi neziqu ezithile somdlavuza ikholoni kuyinto ukukhula ozenzekelayo yesimila, okuyinto ingachazwa kakade emabangeni kwesikhathi. Colonoscopy ikuvumela ukubona ukuvuvukala kunoma iyiphi ingxenye wamathumbu futhi kalula, ngaphandle kokubhekana nemiphumela ugcine esigulini phakathi polyp adenomatous. Le nqubo kuvame ukwenziwa kuphela ngaphansi izinzwa, ngoba kuba buhlungu kakhulu futhi singathandeki.

Barium yombala enema: izici zayo

Inzuzo main ubhekwa ikhono lokuzwa barium yombala enema izingxenye emathunjini, lapho Umkhawulo waphawula, aveze, njengoba itholakala esiswini, futhi lroedelit lingakanani. Le ndlela ukuxilongwa wukuthi emathunjini ligcwele barium yombala Ngokuphambene, ngemva kwalokho uthatha isithombe ingxenye elandela, usebenzisa ama-X ray. On isithombe kuyinto anatomy ebonakalayo kahle we esiswini kanye neziqu mikhulu kuwo, kodwa ukuvuvukala khona polyp, ngeke usibone.

Ngu asesebenzisa le ndlela yocwaningo uma kwenzeka ukuthi kukhona izinsolo wamathumbu ukuvaleka, noma abantu abakwazi ukubekezelela colonoscopy. Lokhu uphethwe kubhekwa mnene futhi akabubangeli ukuxakeka.

Uyini umehluko colonoscopy kanye ne-barium yombala enema?

Lezi zinhlobo ezimbili ucwaningo lwembula nokwahluleka wamathumbu imikhuba, isifo kulo lonke ikholoni. Barium yombala enema noma umehluko colonoscopy namanje, futhi basuke indlela uphethwe.

Barium yombala enema kuyinto luhlolo-X-ray, i-colonoscopy - kuyinto ukuhlola endoscopic.

Phakathi enema udokotela barium yombala ikholoni a kwenza isibhamu phambi ukuthi ugcwalise lonke ingaphakathi of barium yombala wakhe sulfate. Le isixazululo igcwalisa emathunjini bese ivumela ze-X ray kungcono ukucabangela isifo wamathumbu. Uma esetshenziswa ukuthatha isithombe siphelele, bese-ke ngeke ubone lutho. ifanekisela kuphela dokotela ongasenza ukuxilongwa.

Ngesikhathi colonoscopy, zokuxilonga ingena emathunjini enkulu nesineke, tube nezimo futhi uhlola ngosizo bonke ubuso kwangaphakathi emathunjini, ukulungisa kanjalo ethintekile wamathumbu sigaba. Le ndlela zokuxilonga ivumela nje kuphela ukuba afeze ucwaningo, kodwa futhi kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba afeze manipulations wezokwelapha:

• ukususwa polyp;
• ukopha zangaphakathi esiswini;
• nokubuyiselwa evamile wamathumbu inesikhala endaweni ukuvaleka.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, phakathi nalesi udokotela kungathatha amasampula ukuze Histology futhi sifeze ukulawula ngokunemba kokuqhuba ekwelapheni. Kodwa ukuze sithole izimpendulo kahle ukuthi kungcono - barium yombala enema noma colonoscopy kunzima ngempela. Ngayinye yalezi zindlela kuhle endaweni nosizo ekuxazululeni izinkinga eziningi.

Yini lokukhetha?

Barium yombala enema noma colonoscopy - okuyinto engcono? Uma siqhathanisa lezi zindlela ezimbili uphethwe, into ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele uqaphele ukungabi isiqinisekiso eliphelele ukunemba idatha. Ngiphakathi eyodwa noma indlela yesibili awukwazi ukubona zonke isifo wamathumbu ngempumelelo. Noma kunjalo, odokotela ukunikeza igunya kuyinto colonoscopy.

ke kuphela ongasinika ukwaziswa okunokwethenjelwa mayelana isimo sangaphakathi amathumbu ngisho ikuvumela ukuthola amasampula sokucwaninga, futhi ezinye iziguli ngisho ukusiza ukususa ama-polyp. Kodwa i ukusazi ngokunembile isifo esikuphethe ngeke iyibulale noma colonoscopy noma barium yombala enema.

izinhlangothi emihle nemibi we Research amathumbu

Izifo ezihambisana emathunjini, kakhulu kuthinte izinga lokuphila komuntu. Lapho ekhetha indlela uphethwe yini ulibale ukuhlanganyela esifundweni, futhi badinga kuphela ukhethe inhlolovo eliphezulu.

Colonoscopy ongaqhathaniswa imaging, nokuthi kunikeza ithuba ngaphezulu sokuthandaza ngokujulile ucwaningo futhi ukukhomba inombolo enkulu pathologies. futhi sisiza thatha amasampula ukuze biopsy futhi kusiza ekwelapheni. Le ndlela kubhekwa siyisinqumo esinzima kunazo zonke, ngemva kokuba isiguli isikhashana kubonakala sengathi isisu sakhe livuvukele, kodwa emva kwesikhashana zonke izimpawu zinyamalale.

Ngo enema barium yombala futhi kunezinzuzo zako - le nqubo singekho ubuhlungu, futhi kube sezingeni ukulimala kwakhe incane. Le ndlela ibizwa kahle kuhambisana ezimweni lapho nezinye kusho kunzima ukuhlola izindawo ezithile emathunjini - esonta kanye emaphaketheni.

A iphutha ezinkulu zokuxilonga kukhona contraindications nokwenza kwayo:

• intussusception;
• ifomu okunzima isifo diverticular.

Ezimweni lapho kukhona izinsolo i isimiso emathunjini, kuyilapho barium yombala enema Kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa into amanzi-encibilikayo, esithinta kakhulu izinga izithombe.

Ilungiselela barium yombala enema

Colonoscopy noma wamathumbu irrigonoskopiya kudinga isikhathi owandulelayo umzimba. Proper inqubo wamathumbu ukulungiselela ngeke ukwandisa amathuba okuthi ukunemba imiphumela.

Ngaphambi kokuya kwi enema barium yombala, isiguli kufanele ukulandela ukudla futhi ube wamathumbu ukuhlanzwa. Zonke ukudla kungabangela ukubuyisa, kufanele ngaphandle kusukela ekudleni izinsuku ezimbalwa. Awukwazi ukudla:

1. udle imifino kanye nezithelo.
2. Ibhali.
3. Ppshenichnuyu kanye oats.
4. Ukuqeda zonke izinhlobo isinkwa eziluhlaza nezimnyama.

Kungcono ukuthatha izinsuku ezimbalwa ukudla umusi - izitsha uzilungiselele kuphela namabhati umusi. Ngaphambi inqubo, kusihlwa ngaphambi futhi ekuseni ingaludli.

Ngokuqondene wokuhlanza izinqubo, imiphumela olunembile ingatholakala barium yombala enema ukuhlanza amathumbu, ngakho isiguli kufanele uthathe laxative kanye enema.

Zikhona nanoma yiziphi izinkinga ngemva barium yombala enema?

Uma inqubo wawenziwa ngendlela efanele, enema barium yombala noma nezinkinga wamathumbu colonoscopy akufanele inikezwe. Kodwa barium yombala sulfate lapho izidakamizwa yaphathwa abantu kungavuka ukuqaleka emathunjini bese ubuhlungu. Emva inqubo isiguli ngoba izidakamizwa kungenzeka ukubambezeleka ngezinsimbi zesihlalo, kodwa ukusetshenziswa laxatives futhi enemas ukusiza ekuxazululeni le nkinga.

Indlela Yekuhlela colonoscopy

Barium yombala enema noma colonoscopy, okuyinto engcono? Ngayinye yalezi ukuhlola wohlobo futhi kuhle ngamunye wabo kubalulekile ukuba silungiselele kahle, kodwa kulokhu kungenzeka ukuthola ucwaningo idatha eqondile.

Amalungiselelo kudingeka ukuhlanza amathumbu sesifundo somuntu olunembile zonke izingxenye zawo futhi ukukhomba ukuvaleka. Emathunjini akufanele kube indle, igesi, igazi isikhwehlela, kodwa kulokhu, ungakwazi kalula ukuhlola zonke isentimitha kwamathumbu. Kuyinto evame ukuthi uzwakalise kunoma iyiphi sikhungo zokuxilonga noma esibhedlela, nomaphi lapho kukhona isikhungo sezokwelapha, wahulumende nobe wangasese.

Ngokwesibonelo, barium yombala enema noma colonoscopy Petersburg phezu OMC kwenziwe kuphela ngemva Ukudla wezinsuku ezintathu. Ngaphambi isiguli colonoscopy kungathatha e ukudla:

• ephansi fat umhluzi kuphela amanzi yesibili;
• yenkomo, inkukhu, abilisiwe, kuhlanganise inhlanzi;
• cottage shizi yogurt;
• amakhukhi nesdobnoe nesinkwa esimhlophe.

Kusuka kwamanye imikhiqizo, kuhlanganise kusuka izithelo nemifino, kungcono senqabe ngokuphelele. Lokho kudla ngesandla esiqinile kulokhu kuye hhayi ayelimaza noma ubani, kodwa bavunyelwe azokuqhubela isifundo emathunjini ne ukunemba esiphezulu.

Ngaphambi hamba uyokwenza i colonoscopy, isiguli akufanele ube nesidlo sakusihlwa noma kwasemini, ungakwazi uphuze amanzi noma itiye, thatha laxative futhi ukwenza i enema ukuhlanzwa.

Kunemithi azosiza ukulungiselela wamathumbu ngoba colonoscopy:

1. "Fortrans".
2. "Duphalac".
3. "Lavacolla".

Zonke lezi laxatives, usizo lwabo luyoba ukuhlanza amathumbu kalula ngaphandle ukungakhululeki olwengeziwe.

Izinkinga kusuka colonoscopy kungenzeka?

I isimo esibucayi kakhulu ngemva colonoscopy kungenzeka ukopha noma perforation wamathumbu, kodwa Ezimweni ezinjalo zimbalwa kakhulu. Ngemva ucwaninga umuntu angase abe nomuzwa ukungakhululeki endaweni emathunjini, kodwa kubiza amanga kancane phansi, mhlawumbe on esiswini, futhi zonke ukungakhululeki yakho izodlula.

Nobufakazi mayelana uphethwe

Uma kuziwa wamathumbu uphenyo, nawu umbuzo: enema barium yombala noma colonoscopy - ke ulwazi? Impendulo ngqo nzima. It kuxhomeke ezicini eziningi: isimo lesiguli, isifo. Ngokuqinisekile lapho kungcono - a colonoscopy noma barium yombala enema emathunjini kungenzeki, ngoba umuntu ngamunye wayo futhi izimpawu zaso. Uma lesi sifo sekutholakale esigulini eyodwa, usebenzisa indlela eyodwa, futhi omunye angeke ikakhulukazi ukusiza. Ukuze indlela ngamunye ngempumelelo ukuxilonga - colonoscopy noma barium yombala enema. Nobufakazi kuhluke. Othile uthi kubuhlungu, umuntu kunalokho, lula inqubo. Ngokuvamile, iziguli besabela kahle mayelana kokubili izindlela. Into esemqoka, njengoba sishilo, ukulungiselela elilodwa nomunye inqubo ukuze uthole izimpendulo ezinembile kakhulu kuyo yonke imibuzo ephathelene ukusebenza emathunjini.